The urban district of Nalchik or the city of Nalchik is a municipality (with the status of an urban district ) [3] [4] and an administrative-territorial unit (a city of republican significance ) [5] in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic of the Russian Federation .
| City district | |||
| Nalchik City District Kabard.-Cherk. Nalshyk kale district Karach.-balk. Nalchik Shahar District | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Subject of the federation | Kabardino-Balkaria | ||
| Adm. center | Nalchik city | ||
| Includes | 5 settlements | ||
| Population ( 2019 ) | ↘ 264 753 [1] people (1st place) | ||
| • percentage of the population of the subject of the Russian Federation - 30.56% | |||
| Density | 1986 people / km² | ||
| Ethnic composition | Kabardians , Russians , Balkars | ||
| Confessional composition | Muslims are Sunnis , Orthodox | ||
| Area | 133.31 [2] | ||
| • percentage of the area of the subject of the Russian Federation - 1.07% | |||
| Heights • highest point • average height • lowest point | 999.8 m 575 m 450 m | ||
| Coordinates of the administrative center | |||
| Date of formation | 2005 year | ||
| Head of the city district | Akhokhov Taimuraz Borisovich | ||
| Chairman of the city council | Muravyov Igor Vyacheslavovich | ||
| Timezone | MSK + 0 ( UTC + 3 ) | ||
| Telephone code | +7 8662 | ||
| Postcode | 360,000 | ||
| OKTMO Code | 83701000000 | ||
| https://admnalchik.ru | |||
The administrative center is the city of Nalchik .
Content
- 1 Geography
- 2 History
- 3 population
- 4 District composition
- 5 Territorial executive bodies
- 6 Local government
- 7 Economics
- 8 References
- 9 notes
Geography
The urban district of Nalchik is located in the central part of the republic, on both banks of the Nalchik River. It borders with the Chegem region in the west, north and east, and the Cherek region in the south and southeast.
The area of the municipality is 133.31 km 2 . The district consists of 5 settlements.
The urban district is located in the foothill zone of the republic. From the west, south and east, the district is surrounded by ridges of the northern slope of the Forest Range , whose heights within the district reach 1000 meters. The highest points of this ridge are the mountains - Nartia (999.8 m), Bolshaya Kizilovka (849 m), Malaya Kizilovka and others. The second ridge of the Forest Range, already located outside the urban district, is characterized by higher elevations of 1300-1500 meters above sea level. The ridge is covered with dense mixed forest and has a steep almost steep slope in the south and a more gentle northern part. The outlines of the hills are usually soft and smooth. The hilly hills in the north and east gradually pass into the inclined Kabardian foothill plain , with a wavy relief. The average altitude in the urban district is about 575 meters above the level of the mera, and ranges from 450 meters in the northeast to 1000 meters in the south of the district. Geomorphologically, the territory under consideration is confined to the area of transition of the low foothills of the Forest Range to the sloping undulating foothill plain.
The territory of the urban district in the direction from south-west to north-east is crossed by many rivers, the largest of which are the rivers Nalchik , Shalushka , Kenzhe , Belaya , Nartia , Sukhaya Shalushka , Mishkhich , etc. In the center of the city there is a network of lakes, the most the largest of which is Lake Kurortnoe . Also in the district there are exits of mineral and spring sources, and a network of artificial reservoirs.
- Climate
The climate in the urban district is humid and temperate ( Dfb according to the Köppen climate classification ) [6] , with warm summers and cool, little snowy winters. The relative proximity of the Main Caucasus Range has a noticeable effect on the climate of the urban district. In the formation of climate, a significant role is played by protection from direct intrusion of cold air. A characteristic feature is the sharp daily fluctuations in air temperature, especially observed in the summer. These features are associated with local mountains and valley winds (mountain breezes).
The average air temperature ranges from + 25 ° ... + 28 ° C in July, to −3 ° ... -5 ° C in January. The highest air temperatures are observed in late July - early August, and the lowest in late January - early February.
The average annual rainfall is about 700 mm. The maximum recorded rainfall is 982 mm., And a record daily maximum of 105 mm.
The relative humidity is unstable. The average annual humidity is 78%, reaching a maximum in the winter of 85–86% and a minimum in the summer of 68–69%. The prevailing wind directions throughout the year are south-west, east and north-east.
History
In 1992, the Nalchik City Council ( City Council ), which consisted of two intra-city districts - Leninsky and Oktyabrsky, was abolished and transformed into the Nalchik city administration.
In 1995, the villages of Belaya Rechka, Kenzhe and Khasanya were transformed into villages, and a separate local government was created in the village of Adiyuh as part of the Nalchik city administration.
The city district of Nalchik was formed in 2005 on the basis of the disbanded Nalchik city administration. It included the city of Nalchik , as well as the settlements from the disbanded city administration - the village of Adiyuh ( with the status of a village ) and the villages of Belaya Rechka , Kenzhe and Khasanya .
Population
| Population size | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 [7] | 2010 [8] | 2011 [9] | 2012 [10] | 2013 [11] | 2014 [12] | 2015 [13] | 2016 [14] | 2017 [15] |
| 300 392 | ↘ 266 033 | ↘ 265 776 | ↘ 265 266 | ↘ 264 835 | ↘ 264 502 | ↗ 264 812 | ↗ 264 924 | ↗ 265 162 |
| 2018 [16] | 2019 [1] | |||||||
| ↗ 265 299 | ↘ 264 753 | |||||||
- National composition
According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census [17] :
| People | Number people | Share from the whole population,% |
|---|---|---|
| Kabardinians ( Circassians ) | 129,260 | 48.59% |
| Russians | 69 904 | 26.28% |
| Balkarians | 44,678 | 16.79% |
| Ossetians | 4 964 | 1.87% |
| other | 16 098 | 6.05% |
| not indicated nationality | 1 129 | 0.42% |
| Total | 266 033 | 100.0% |
- Age and sex composition
According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census [18] :
| Age | Men people | Women, people | Total number of people | Share of everything population% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-14 years old | 22 015 | 21,230 | 43,245 | 16.25% |
| 15 - 59 years old | 83,431 | 100 635 | 184,066 | 69.20% |
| from 60 years | 14 107 | 24,615 | 38 722 | 14.55% |
| Total | 119 553 | 146,480 | 266 033 | 100.0% |
Men - 119 553 people (44.9%). Women - 146,480 people (55.1%).
The average age of the population is 36.5 years. The average age of men is 34.4 years. The average age of women is 38.1 years.
The median age of the population is 34.4 years. The median age of men is 31.7 years. The median age of women is 36.8 years.
District Composition
| No. | Locality | Type of settlement | Population | Share of the population (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | Adiyuh | village | ↗ 1902 [8] | 0.71% |
| 2 | White River | village | ↗ 3430 [8] | 1.29% |
| 3 | Kenge | village | ↘ 9669 [8] | 3.63% |
| four | Nalchik | city, administrative center | ↗ 239,710 [1] | 90.29% |
| 5 | Hassanya | village | ↗ 10 829 [8] | 4.07% |
Territorial executive bodies
As part of the urban district, the territorial executive bodies (TIO) operate:
- Administration of Adiyuh village
- Administration of the village of Belaya Rechka
- Kenzhe Village Administration
- Administration of the village of Khasanya
- Administration of the Volny Aul microdistrict.
Local government
Administration of the city district of Nalchik - the city of Nalchik , st. Keshokova, 70.
The structure of local government of the municipality is composed of:
- The local administration of the City District of the city of Nalchik is the executive and administrative body of the district;
- The head of the local administration of the City District of Nalchik is the head of the executive branch in the district.
- The Council of Local Self-Government of the City District of Nalchik - the elected representative body of the district;
- Chairman of the Local Government Council of the City District of Nalchik - the highest official of the district;
- Head of the city district administration
- Akhokhov Taimuraz Borisovich ( from April 6, 2018 )
- Chairman of the Local Government Council
- Muravyov Igor Vyacheslavovich ( since March 6, 2009 )
- The local government council of the Nalchik urban district consists of 33 deputies, elected for a term of 5 years.
- List of deputies of the VI convocation (2016-2021) of the city council of the municipality of the city district of Nalchik [19]
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Economics
The role and place of the Nalchik urban district in the life of Kabardino-Balkaria and in its socio-economic development is especially important, since it comprises just over 30% of the population and about 40% of the actively employed population of the republic. 40% of fixed assets are concentrated in the okrug and about 33% of the republican total output is produced.
Nalchik is a large industrial center in the North Caucasus, where a diversified industrial structure has formed. The most developed industries are non - ferrous metallurgy , electrical and light industry , mechanical engineering , construction and medical industry.
Currently, special attention is paid to the development of small and medium-sized businesses, where there are 3248 small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as 9412 individual entrepreneurs. Mostly small businesses focus on trade (57%), transport and communications (9.3%), industry (8.7%) and construction (5.1%). Small and medium-sized enterprises employ about 55 thousand people.
The favorable geographical position of the Nalchik urban district, favorable climatic conditions, the availability of sufficient mineral raw materials and labor resources, the development of transport communications and the network of socio-cultural objects create conditions for a relatively high level of development of the city’s economic potential.
Links
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
- ↑ Database of indicators of municipalities .
- ↑ Law "On the Status and Borders of Municipalities in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic"
- ↑ Charter of the city of Nalchik
- ↑ Law "On the administrative-territorial structure of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic"
- ↑ [1] “World Map of Köppen − Geiger Climate Classification”
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 The population of the CBD in the context of settlements according to the results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census . Date of treatment September 21, 2014. Archived September 21, 2014.
- ↑ Kabardino-Balkaria. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2009-2014
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Volume 3. Table 4. Population by nationality and Russian language proficiency by municipalities and settlements of the CBD (inaccessible link) . Date accessed July 26, 2019. Archived March 6, 2016.
- ↑ Volume 1. Table 2.2. CBD population by age group and gender (Inaccessible link) . Date accessed July 26, 2019. Archived October 1, 2018.
- ↑ List of deputies of the VI convocation (2016-2021) of the city district of Nalchik .