10 September

See also: Category: Holidays September 10

International

• World Suicide Prevention Day .

National

• Guyana - .
• Gibraltar - National Holiday ( First Referendum on Sovereignty (1967) ).
• Honduras - .
• - Day of Physical Culture and Sports of Ukraine.

Professional

• China - Teacher's Day
  • Hong Kong - .

Religious

Orthodoxy ^{[2] [3]}

• memory of St. Moses Murin , hieromonk (c. 400);
• the acquisition of the relics of the Monk Job of Pochaev , hegumen (1659);
• Cathedral of the Reverend Fathers of Kiev-Pechersk, in the Far Caves (St. Theodosius) of the rest ;
• memory of the Monk Savva of Krypetsky , Pskov (1495);
• memory of the righteous Anna the Prophetess, daughter of Fanuel , who met the Lord Jesus Christ in the temple of Jerusalem (I c.);
• memory of the great martyr Shushaniki (Susanna) , Princess Rana (V century);
• memory of the holy martyr Alexy Budrin , presbyter (1918);
• memory of the venerable martyrs of Kazan: Sergius (Zaitsev), archimandrite, Lawrence (Nikitin), Seraphim (Kuzmina), hieromonks, Theodosius (Alexandrov), hierodeacon, Leontius (Karjagin), Stefan, monks, George Timofeev, Ilion Ihorion , novices (1918);
• memory of the holy martyr Alexander Medvedev, deacon (1918);
• memory of the holy martyr Nikolai Georgievsky, presbyter (1931);
• memory of the holy martyr Vasily Sokolsky, presbyter (1937);
• memory of 205 Japanese martyrs (1867).

See also: Category: September 10 events

Until the 19th century

• 587 BC e. - By order of the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II, the temple and palace of Jerusalem were burned.
• 1172 - Egyptian rulers Ayyubids recognized the Abbasid spiritual authority.
• 1229 - At midnight, Christian troops of Jaime I landed in Mallorca, beginning the conquest of the island .
• 1419 - Jean Fearless , Duke of Burgundy , is killed.
• 1509 - An earthquake known as Small Doomsday occurred in Istanbul at 10 a.m., killing up to 10,000 people, causing serious damage to the capital of the Ottoman Empire.
• 1547 - episode of the Anglo-Scottish Wars : the Battle of Pinky took place, ending with the victory of the British and contributing to the breakdown of Scotland and France , as well as the establishment of Protestantism in Scotland .
• 1588 - English navigator Thomas Cavendish completed the third successful round-the-world expedition.
• 1622 - As part of the persecution of Christians in Japan , the so-called occurred during which 52 people were executed, including women, children, as well as foreign missionaries.
• 1693 - Peter I laid the first ship - the 24-gun ship St. Paul . In August, Peter arrived in Arkhangelsk , where he first saw the sea and the first Dutch warship. Then Arkhangelsk was the only seaport in Russia that connected it with the West. At the direction of the king, building materials were brought to the Solombala island on the Northern Dvina and the construction of a shipyard began.
• 1721 - Nishtadt Peace was signed, ending the Great Northern War .
• 1724 - the relics of Alexander Nevsky were transferred to the Alexander Nevsky Lavra . This event is celebrated by the Russian Orthodox Church on September 12 .
• 1756
  • José I signs the decree proposed by Sebastian José di Carvalho and Melu on the foundation of the world's first demarcated region for the production of wine ( Port ) and thus establishes the royal company Companhia Geral da Agricultura das Vinhas do Alto Douro . This region is now listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Portugal .
  • The first Russian theater was established . Empress Elizaveta Petrovna issued a Decree on the establishment of a " Russian theater for the presentation of tragedies and comedies " in St. Petersburg (August 30, according to the old style ).
• 1790 - the Trinity Cathedral of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra was solemnly consecrated, which was built by the architect Ivan Egorovich Starov and laid exactly 12 years ago.

XIX century

• 1812 - during the Anglo-American war of 1812-1815, a took between the American and British squadrons, ending in the victory of the United States .
• 1823 - The Peruvian Congress proclaimed Simon Bolivar the Liberator.
• 1835 - The first railway in Germany was opened between Nuremberg and Fuerth with a length of 10 km.
• 1839 - The solemn laying of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior took place (reign of Nicholas I ) in memory of the Patriotic War of 1812 .
• 1855 - Crimean War : Only two days later after the departure of the last Russian soldiers, the enemy - the French, British and Sardinians - decided to enter Sevastopol .
• 1875 - Russian troops captured Kokand .
• 1882 - The first international conference of anti-Semites, the Congress of the Protection of Non-Jewish Interests, was held in Dresden ( Germany ).
• 1885 - Russia and England entered into an agreement on the establishment of the Russian-Afghan border.
• 1894 - In London, the first driver fined for driving a drunk car - taxi driver George Smith. Having lost control, he rode in precisely at the door of the house. The fine amounted to 1 pound.
• 1895 - The Canal of Sainte-Sainte-Marie was opened between the lakes Superior and Huron (Great Lakes).

XX century

• 1903 - In St. Petersburg , the far-right newspaper Znamya (editor-publisher State Duma deputy Pavel Krushevan ) began publishing the “Program for the Conquest of the Jews by the World”. So in the newspaper were called “ Protocols of the Zion of the Sages ” - a fake based on plagiarism. In France , in 1864, Maurice Joly wrote a pamphlet entitled "Dialogue in Hell between Montesquieu and Machiavelli", directed against the regime of Napoleon III . The pamphlet formed the basis of the Protocols, which were then used by anti-Semites around the world. The Nazis hid behind them, their followers also refer to them.
• 1908 - The Finnish Academy of Sciences and Arts was founded by the Russian government.
• 1912 - With a delay of one day, the expedition of Georgy Sedov to the North Pole left Arkhangelsk for the sea.
• 1913 - In Buenos Aires, Vaclav Nijinsky married Romole de Pulsky. His wife was the daughter of a famous Hungarian actress and seems to be a countess. Diaghilev , learning about the wedding, expelled Nizhinsky from his troupe. Nizhinsky touchingly loved his wife, they had two daughters. But it turned out that he could not live without dancing, and then insanity crept imperceptibly.
• 1918
  • Journalist and historian first to name the current war of the First World War .
  • The troops of the 5th Army, commanded by P.A. Slaven , took Kazan . This was the first victory of the Red Army on the Eastern Front.
• 1925 - The first Kazakh national professional theater was founded in Kyzylorda .
• 1929 - A mechanized glass factory, now the Gusevsky glass factory, was launched in Gus-Khrustalny .
• 1939 - Canada declares war on Germany .
• 1940 - The USSR approved the provision on passports .
• 1941
  • A group of US senators accused Charlie Chaplin of trying to draw the United States into the war and English propaganda in connection with the screening of his film "The Great Dictator ."
  • Nazis destroyed the ghetto in Yanovichi .
• 1942 - The Nazis destroyed the ghetto in David Gorodok .
• 1943
  • The beginning of the Novorossiysk operation of the troops of the North Caucasus Front and the Black Sea Fleet.
  • Soviet troops liberated Mariupol .
• 1947
  • In the USSR , the medal "For the restoration of coal mines of Donbass" was established .
  • The movie " New Home " was released
• 1960
  • On the White Sea from a submarine, the first in the USSR successful aimed launch of a R-21 ballistic missile from under water was carried out.
  • At the XVII Summer Olympic Games in Rome, a sensational victory in the marathon was won by the unknown Ethiopian runner Abeba Bikila , who had run barefoot.
  • At a conference in Baghdad (September 10-14), the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was created.
• 1961
  • The crash of a Douglas DC-6B aircraft after taking off from the Irish Shannon Airport (all 83 people died).
  • The ceremonial launch of the Volga hydroelectric station named after the XXII Congress of the CPSU . A hydroelectric power station was built from 1951 to 1962 . on the Volga above Volgograd .
• 1964 - Rod Stewart recorded his first single, "Good Morning, Little Schoolgirl."
• 1976 - The collision of Trident 3B and DC-9 over Zagreb ( Yugoslavia ). 177 dead.
• 1977 - Tunisian immigrant Hamida Jandubi , convicted as a killer, became the last guillotine-executed criminal in France . Four years later, the guillotine, as a tool of the death penalty, will be banned.
• 1981 - The famous painting “Guernica” by Pablo Picasso returned to Spain and was placed in the Prado Museum of Madrid by the will of the great artist who died in 1973 .
• 1984 - Beginning of the match for the title of world chess champion between Anatoly Karpov and Garry Kasparov . The match had a record duration of more than 5 months.
• 1988
  • Phil Collins had to wait more than five and a half years to repeat his success, again taking first place in the British hit parade with the song “A Groove Kind of Love”. The American hit parade for the first time managed to lead the group " Guns N 'Roses " with the song "Sweet Child o'Mine".
  • Steffi Graf , having won the US Open, became the first tennis player who managed to win the Grand Slam after a similar achievement by Australian athlete Margaret Court in 1970 .
  • The first competition of comedy films " Golden Duke " began in Odessa .
• 1993 - The Fox Television premieres the first episode of the U.S. science fiction television series 1990's The X-Files .
• 1996 - UN approves Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty .
• 1998 - 5 minutes after the launch, the Zenit-2 launch vehicle launched from the Baikonur cosmodrome crashed along with 12 US Globalstar communications satellites in an uninhabited place in Khakassia .

XXI Century

• 2005 - In Moscow, opened the metro station "Business Center" (now " Exhibition ").
• 2006 - Alexy II consecrated the main Orthodox church in Kaliningrad - the Cathedral of Christ the Savior
• 2008 - A test run of all sections of the LHC took place at CERN .

See also: Category: September 10 births

Until the 19th century

• 1487 - Julius III (in the world of Janmaria Chocchi del Monte ; d. 1555 ), pope (1550-1555).
• 1638 - Maria Theresa of Austria (d. 1683 ), wife of the King of France Louis XIV .
• 1713 - John Terberville Needham (d. 1781 ), English naturalist, adherent of the theory of abiogenesis .
• 1778 - Alexander Voeikov (d. 1839 ), Russian poet, translator, literary critic, publisher, journalist.
• 1784 - Alexander Kutaisov (d. 1812 ), major general, hero of the Patriotic War of 1812 .
• 1797 - Peter Vysotsky (d. 1875 ), Polish officer, member of the national liberation movement.

XIX century

• 1805 - Guillaume (Willem) Gefs (d. 1883 ), Belgian sculptor.
• 1807 - Ivan Sakharov (d. 1863 ), book scholar, bibliophile, researcher of Russian folklore.
• 1828 - August Wagner (d. 1886 ), Russian astronomer, vice director of the Pulkovo Observatory .
• 1839 - Charles Sanders Pearce (d. 1914 ), American philosopher, logician, mathematician, founder of pragmatism and semiotka .
• 1855 - Robert Johann Koldeway (d. 1925 ), a German archaeologist who located the biblical Babylon and, after 18 years of excavation, confirmed its existence.
• 1872 - Vladimir Arseniev (d. 1930 ), Russian and Soviet traveler and ethnographer, researcher of the Far East , writer (" Across the Ussuri Territory ", " Dersu Uzala ").
• 1890 - Elsa Schiaparelli (d. 1973 ), Italian fashion designer, designer, creator of the concept of " ready-to-wear ".
• 1892 - Arthur Holly Compton (d. 1962 ), American physicist, Nobel laureate (1927).
• 1897 - Georges Bataille (d. 1962 ), French writer and philosopher.
• 1899
  • Wolf Messing (d. 1974 ), artist of the original genre, illusionist, psychiatrist and hypnotist.
  • Ivan Savin (d. 1927 ), Russian poet, writer, journalist, member of the White movement , emigrant.

XX century

• 1901 - Kasym Tynystanov (executed in 1938 ), Kyrgyz poet and statesman, founder of the Kyrgyz script.
• 1912 - Herluf Bidstrup (d. 1988 ), Danish cartoonist.
• 1914 - Robert Wise (d. 2005 ), American filmmaker, winner of two Oscars .
• 1925 - Boris Tchaikovsky (d. 1996 ), composer, pianist, teacher, people's artist of the USSR.
• 1929 - Evgeny Glebov (d. 2000 ), Belarusian composer, conductor, teacher, People's Artist of the USSR.
• 1931 - Lucien Ovchinnikova (d. 1999 ), theater and film actress, Honored Artist of the RSFSR.
• 1933
  • Karl Lagerfeld (d. 2019 ), German fashion designer, photographer, collector and publisher.
  • Evgeny Khrunov (d. 2000 ), a pilot-cosmonaut from the first cosmonaut squad, Hero of the Soviet Union.
• 1934 - Alemdar Karamanov (d. 2007 ), Soviet and Ukrainian composer.
• 1938 - Eugene Tatarsky (d. 2015 ), Soviet and Russian film director, screenwriter, people's artist of Russia.
• 1939 - Cynthia Lennon (d. 2015 ), the first wife of John Lennon .
• 1945 - Jose Feliciano , Puerto Rican musician, Grammy Award winner.
• 1946 - Don Powell , drummer and founder of the British rock band Slade .
• 1947 - Alexander Galin , Soviet and Russian playwright, screenwriter, director of theater and cinema.
• 1948 - Igor Kostolevsky , theater and film actor, people's artist of Russia.
• 1950 - Joe Perry , guitarist and co-founder of the American rock band Aerosmith .
• 1955 - Larisa Dolina , pop and jazz singer, actress, people's artist of Russia.
• 1958
  • Chris Columbus , American filmmaker.
  • Andrey Karaulov , Russian journalist and TV presenter.
• 1960 - Colin Firth , English actor, producer.
• 1964
  • Egor Letov (d. 2008 ), Russian poet, musician, leader of the Civil Defense group.
  • Evgeny Belousov (d. 1997 ), Soviet and Russian pop singer.
• 1966 - Joe Newwendike , Canadian hockey player, Olympic champion (2002).
• 1968
  • Alexander "Chacha" Ivanov , Russian rock musician, poet, leader of the " NAIV " group.
  • Sergey Petrenko , hockey player, Olympic champion (1992), world champion (1993).
  • Guy Ritchie , English filmmaker.
• 1972 - Maxim Vitorgan , Russian actor and director.
• 1974 - Ryan Philip , American film actor.
• 1976 - Gustavo Cuerten , Brazilian tennis player, former first racket of the world.
• 1977 - Alexey Panin , Russian film actor.

See also: Category: September 10 dead

Until the 19th century

• 1167 - Matilda (b. 1102 ), Queen of England (in 1141), daughter and heiress of King Henry I.
• 1419 - Jean the Fearless (b. 1371 ), duke of Burgundy (from 1404) from the Burgundian branch of the Valois dynasty, is killed.
• 1698 - (b. 1625 ), Italian lawyer, philosopher and politician.
• 1749 - Emily du Chatelet (b. 1706 ), French woman mathematician and physicist, muse and inspirer of Voltaire .
• 1760 - Pavel Kondoidi (b. 1710 ), Russian doctor, life doctor , secret adviser, honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
• 1767 - Count Alexander Buturlin (b. 1694 ), Field Marshal, Moscow Governor (1742-1744, 1762-1763).
• 1795 - Ivan Betskoy (b. 1704 ), Russian statesman, since 1763, president of the Imperial Academy of Arts .
• 1797 - Mary Godwin (b. 1759 ), English writer.

XIX century

• 1849 - Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich (b. 1798 ), the fourth son of the Russian emperor Paul I.
• 1866 - Mikhail Muravyov-Vilensky (b. 1796 ), Russian statesman.
• 1867 - Simon Zechter (b. 1788 ), Austrian organist , composer and music theorist.
• 1884 - George Bentham (b. 1800 ), English botanist.
• 1898 - Elizabeth of Bavaria (b. 1837 ), wife of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary, Franz Joseph I.

XX century

• 1917 - Vladimir Oranovsky (b. 1866 ), Russian general, participant in the Russo-Japanese and World War I , was killed.
• 1937 - Sergey Tretyakov (born 1892 ), a Russian publicist, playwright, futurist poet, was shot.
• 1975 — Джордж Паджет Томсон (р. 1892 ), английский физик-электронщик, лауреат Нобелевской премии (1937).
• 1976 — Далтон Трамбо (р. 1905 ), американский писатель и киносценарист.
• 1979 — Агостиньо Нето (р. 1922 ), ангольский поэт и первый президент Анголы.
• 1983 — Феликс Блох (р. 1905 ), швейцарско-американский физик, нобелевский лауреат (1952).
• 1994
  • Евгений Долматовский (р. 1915 ), советский поэт, лауреат Государственной премии СССР.
  • Макс Морлок (р. 1925 ), немецкий футболист, чемпион мира (1954).
• 1995 — Шарль Деннер (р. 1926 ), французский актёр.
• 1999 — Альфредо Краус (р. 1927 ), испанский певец (лирический тенор).
• 2000 — Борис Кумаритов (р. 1939 ), советский и российский актёр театра и дубляжа.

XXI век

• 2001
  • Евгения Мельникова (р. 1909 ), киноактриса, заслуженная артистка РСФСР.
  • Ахмад Шах Масуд (р. 1953 ), афганский полевой командир, министр обороны Афганистана (1992—1996).
• 2006 — Тауфа'ахау Тупоу IV (р. 1918 ), король Тонга (с 1965).
• 2008 — Юрий Осипьян (р. 1931 ), советский и российский физик, академик АН СССР и РАН .
• 2011 — Клифф Робертсон (р. 1923 ), американский актёр, обладатель премии « Оскар ».
• 2015 — Дмитрий Жуков (р. 1927 ), советский и российский писатель, литературовед, переводчик.

• Анна и Савва скирдники. Моисей Мурин. Спешат убрать хлеб под навес.
• Поход в гости к родителям невесты в этот день сулит беду.
• Красно поле снопами, а гумно — скирдами ^[4] .