This article provides a list of England’s national football team head coaches , starting with the first coach Walter Winterbottom , who took office in May 1947 immediately after its establishment [1] [2] . Prior to the establishment of the head coach position, the team was headed by the International Selection Committee [2] , which included the Football Association of England , but who at the same time made the final decisions on putting the players to matches [3] . The position of coach was established by the Secretary of the Football Association, Sir Stanley Rose, after England lost 1-0 to Switzerland . Winterbottom, who served as national director of coaching, became the head coach of the England team [1] [4] .
From that moment on, 17 people visited the position of head coach of the England national football team, four of them were acting head coach: Joe Mercer (7 matches), Howard Wilkinson (2 matches with an interval of one year), Peter Taylor (one match) and Stuart Pierce (one match). In terms of the total time spent in the position of head coach, the first place is taken by Winterbottom, who spent about 16 years in the rank of national team coach, leading it in 139 matches and taking part in four world championships with her. The only coach to win a major international tournament with the England team is Alf Ramsey , the coach of the 1966 World Champions [5] . Two more coaches made it to the semifinals of major tournaments: Bobby Robson at the 1990 World Cup and Terry Venables at the 1996 European Championship .
In 2001, for the first time in the history of the England national team, a foreigner became a coach: Sven-Joran Ericsson came to this position, despite public objections [6] [7] . With him, the England team went to the quarter finals of the 2002 and 2006 world championships and the 2004 European championship three times. The second foreigner was Fabio Capello , who replaced Steve McLaren , who was fired after England missed the 2008 European Championships . Capello and his team at the 2010 World Cup stopped at the 1/8 final stage, but the Football Association decided to extend the contract with Capello [8] . Capello left the national team in February 2012 in protest that John Terry was deprived of the captain's armband [9] , and his duties were performed until May 2012 by Stuart Pearce [10] , until Roy Hodgson became a coach [11] . Hodgson left the national team on June 27, 2016 after losing to the Icelandic national team with a score of 1: 2 in the 1/8 finals of the European Championship in France [12] . Hodgson's successor was Sam Allardyes a month later [13] , but spent only one match as a national team coach and left after corruption charges [14] . Since November 30, 2016, the coach is Gareth Southgate, who has already managed to play 4 games as the acting coach [15] .
Persons in the position of head coach of the England national football team were often attacked by the press: in some cases, journalists did not hesitate to discuss the personal lives of the coaches [16] [17] . Due to the high importance of this work and the high level of expectations from football fans, the work of the national team coach is often called “impossible” and “unbearable” [3] [18] . According to British citizens, the importance of the work of the head coach of the football team is not inferior to the importance of the activities of the Prime Minister of Great Britain [19] [20] .
Activities
Coach Responsibilities
The position of coach of the England national football team suggests that those holding such a position will be fully responsible for what is happening on the field, including for the actions of the players. His responsibilities include selecting players, setting the starting lineup, appointing a captain, determining tactics for the match, making substitutions during the match, and selecting penalties for penalties. Until 1946, there was a Selection Committee, whose members performed all of the above duties. However, the actions of the coaches were influenced from outside (and not only from the Football Association of England): in England, the economy of which was destroyed by the Second World War, the coach had to determine the place of residence of the players (hotel), training fields, and also agree on travel conditions up to the diet of players.
England coach is given freedom of choice in the formation of the coaching staff. So, in 2008, Fabio Capello introduced four Italians to the headquarters: Franco Baldini (head coach), Italo Galbyati (assistant coach), Franco Tancredi (goalkeeper coach) and Massimo Neri (fitness instructor) [21] . However, in order not to violate the terms of his contract, according to which at least one Englishman should be in the coaching staff, Capello also appointed Stuart Pearce , coach of the England youth team, to the coaching staff [22] .
An English national team coach has the moral right to discuss national affairs not directly related to matches, as well as consult with the Football Association and give her advice on arranging the infrastructure necessary for training national team players in qualifying tournaments [23] . The coach can also give recommendations on the conduct of matches: for example, Capello specially trained at the Wembley Stadium , the boys who put the balls in, quickly throw them to the players [24] .
Purpose
The process of appointing the head coach of the England team is carried out by the committee of the Football Association of England, which includes all members of the leadership. So, the committee that appointed Sven-Joran Ericsson included: executive director Adam Kreutzer, chairman Jeffrey Thompson , vice president Dave Richards, president of the club association David Dane, member of the management Peter Riesdale and technical director Howard Wilkinson [25] .
All 15 coaches who led the team were professional footballers in the past, but out of 13 English coaches, only 8 played at least one match for the team. Winterbottom, Greenwood, Wilkinson, Graham Taylor and Maclaren were not called up to the national team. Four coaches who played in the national team played a relatively large number of games for the “three lions”: 20 games on the account of Robson [26] , 32 - Ramsey [27] , 53 - Hoddle [28] and 63 - Keegan [29] . Ramsey and Keegan were captains of the team, having played in captains 3 and 31 matches, respectively [30] . Fabio Capello, an Italian coach, also played 32 games for the Italian national team [31] .
Value
The activities of the England national team coach are considered no less important in the country than the activities of the Prime Minister [19] , since in the country, which is traditionally considered the birthplace of football, they carefully select players and coaches, and they root for the national team with special enthusiasm [32] . The appointment and dismissal of the coach is the subject of discussion on the front pages of newspapers and magazines [33] , in the offices bets are made on the appointment of coaches, determination of the composition and outcomes of matches involving the national team [34] , and during the tournament fans are actively buying out the attributes of the national team (during the championship world 2006, 27% of the adult population bought up flags in a month) [35] . During the matches, most shops and offices [36] even stop working, and some workers even ask them to let them go early in order to catch the start of the match [37] .
The activities of the England national team coach are complicated by his dependence on club coaches, who have every right to deny players the right to leave for the national team. Conflicts called “club against the country” often occur in the country in this case [38] . In their defense, the coaches declare that a player who has to play a maximum of 38 games only in the championship of England may not be ready at all for the start of a major tournament in the summer, if it starts, and the Premier League is not interested in facilitating the fate of players calling for the national team, and a subsequent decrease in the number of games [39] . In England, there was even a scandal over the proposal to hold the 39th round of the Premier League outside the country. The combination of these factors and the coach’s responsibility for the result makes his work, according to journalists, “unbearable” [3] .
History
Education as national team coach. The Age of Walter Winterbottom (1946-1962)
Until 1946, the leadership of the England national football team was carried out by one of the representatives of the Football Association of England and one of the representatives of the London Athletics Club. [40] . In 1946, Walter Winterbott, the former member of the Football Association International Selection Committee , which was involved in the selection of players, became the sole coach of the England national team. The role of Winterbottom, however, then came down only to the choice of the starting lineup and tactics [2] . The very first game of Winterbottom as part of the Home Championship of Great Britain of the 1946/1947 season against the Irish national team ended in a victory for the British with a score of 7: 2 (the match was held in Belfast at the Windsor Park stadium) [41] . In 1950, the England team won the Home Championship and qualified for the World Cup in Brazil , but did not leave the group, having suffered a sensational defeat from the Americans 1-0 [42] and then losing the match to the Spaniards with the same score [41] .
The second major failure of Winterbottom was the game against Hungary at Wembley , in which the Hungarian team defeated the head of the British with a score of 6: 3. Winterbottom talked about this match: “The press made us think that we would win easily, but I tried to explain that the Hungarians were really a great team” [43] . England won the Home Championship in 1954 and went to the World Cup in Switzerland , but again she was unsuccessful - Uruguay won the quarterfinal match with a score of 4: 2 [41] . England, having passed the qualifying tournament for the 1958 World Cup , soon suffered another failure: in an additional match of the playoffs, the British were defeated by the USSR national team with a score of 1-0 [44] . However, Winterbottom did not leave his post. He had to leave the position of head coach only after the World Cup of 1962 , when the British lost to the Brazilians in the quarterfinals, and the British press simply crushed Winterbottom [45] . He left his post five months after the end of the world championship in Chile and still remains the British record holder for the duration of his tenure as head coach of the national team (16 years) [41] .
The era of Alpha Ramsey (1962-1974). Home World Championship victory
Alf Ramsay took over the leadership of the team in 1962 after the departure of Walter Winterbottom [46] . Unlike his predecessor, Ramsay had experience working with clubs as a coach at Ipswich Town , who won the English Championship in the First Division of the Football League [47] . Having taken up duties, Alf Ramsey vowed to do everything so that England would win its next World Cup , the final part of which took place in the homeland of football - in England [48] . The very first game of Ramsay ended in embarrassment: the British lost to France with a score of 5: 2 at Parc de Princes [49] . Nevertheless, the founders of football at the home world championship did not allow themselves such oversights: at the tournament they played all once in a draw with Uruguay (0: 0), after which they won four meetings in a row and reached the final , where the German team was waiting for them. In the final, the British in overtime pulled out a 4-2 victory, and Jeffrey Hurst scored a hat-trick. Ramsay fulfilled this promise, for which in 1967 the Queen of Great Britain Elizabeth II knighted him. At the 1968 European Championships held in Italy , the England team became the third, but Ramsay calmly declared: “We are world champions. Third place is not our real place in football ” [50] .
World champions automatically qualified for the next championship, and England thereby without qualification got to the 1970 World Cup . Before the tournament, Ramsay organized a tour of the England national team in South America, and soon for the first time in history he included a doctor, Dr. Neil Phillips, who participated in the preparation of the squad for the tournament in Mexico. England at that tournament in the quarter finals lost the German team with a score of 3: 2 in overtime, although it led 2-0 after 25 minutes. Fatal decisions that affected the course of the game were replacing striker Bobby Charlton and goalkeeper Martin Peters [51] , for which Ramsay was subjected to a flurry of criticism from the British press [52] . In the quarterfinals of the 1972 European Championship , which was then only part of the qualification, and not the final tournament, England again came to Germany and again lost to her in the sum of two meetings. Ramsay prepared the team in the future for the 1974 World Cup , but in the match against the Polish national team , which had to be won, errors in substitutions led only to a 1-1 draw, because of which England missed the World Cup [53] . After this failure, in May 1974, Ramsay was fired [52] .
Troubled Times (1974-1982)
Joe Mercer was the acting head coach of the England national team for 7 matches [54] , after which Don Revy , who signed a contract for 5 years, became the England team mentor. Not even a year had passed before England was defeated for the first time under the leadership of Revie, but despite this, each time he put up a different starting line-up for matches. His strange physical training exercises - carpet bowling and indoor golf - led to the collapse of the team, which did not make it to the 1976 European Championships and the 1978 World Championships. At Wembley , the Dutch team beat the English 2-0, and from that moment the press began to criticize Revi actively, and after the game the commentators even recalled to him the defeat of England from Hungary 6-3, which the British suffered in 1953. Soon, Revi announced his resignation and retirement from the UAE national team , leaving the national team on July 11, 1977 and having had time to give an interview to the Daily Mail . Revie was accused of undermining the reputation of football and was disqualified for 10 years by decision of the Football Association of England , but after the appeal, disqualification was replaced by a fine of two-thirds of the amount that Revi received under the contract [55] .
In 1977, Brian Clough was the candidate for national team coach, but the Football Association rejected his candidacy [56] , appointing Ron Greenwood first on a temporary basis and then on a regular basis as the successor to Revi. Bobby Moore called Greenwood the “encyclopedia of football” ( Encyclopaedia of football ), and the new coach led the English national team to the 1980 European Championship without losing once in qualifying for the tournament [57] [58] , but the team left the tournament after the group stage. Greenwood continued to lead the team in qualifying for the 1982 World Cup in Spain . After the defeats from Switzerland and Romania, there were rumors about the resignation of Greenwood, which were dispelled by the victory over Hungary [57] , but the British were faced with yet another trouble in qualifying - in Oslo, the British lost to the Norwegians with a score of 2: 1, and even NRK broadcaster commentator Björge Lillelien on the mix English and Norwegian cried out in a fit of emotion, turning to Margaret Thatcher : “We hellishly beat your boys!” ( Eng. Your boys took a hell of a beating! ). England needed to achieve at least a draw in the last match against Hungary, and only Paul Mariner's goal brought victory to the British and a trip to the World Cup [59] . In the final tournament, England easily won the first group stage, having overcome France , Czechoslovakia and Kuwait , but in the second group stage two zero draws knocked England out of the further struggle. England left the tournament without losing a single match [58] . On July 7, 1982, two days after the last match of the English, Greenwood left the post of coach, losing him to Bobby Robson , who appointed Don Howe as his assistant [60] .
Bobby Robson and the Hand of God (1982-1990)
Robson played 28 games of the qualifying tournaments for the World and European Championships as a national team coach, losing only one game in 1983 to the Danish national team [61] , but it was this defeat that cost the British a trip to the 1984 European championship [62] . Robson announced his resignation, but Football Association chairman Bert Millichip did not accept her, and Robson continued to lead the team, leading her to the 1986 World Cup [63] . There, the England team was defeated in the match against Argentina , when Diego Maradona first scored a scandalous goal with his hand (“the hand of God ”), and five minutes later the legendary “ goal of the century ” (the British answered with just one goal) [64] .
England confidently got to Euro 1988, having lost only one point, and was noted in the qualification by defeating Turkey with a score of 8: 0 [62] , but at the tournament the English lost all three matches of Ireland, the Netherlands and the USSR, and they lost to the finalists with the same 1: 3 [65] . Robson began to be attacked by the press, and after a draw against Arabia , an article appeared in one newspaper calling "In the Name of Allah, Get Out!" [66] . Nevertheless, Robson continued to work with the national team, having ended up at the 1990 World Cup [67] .
Bobby Robson lost his captain Brian Robson due to Achilles sprain, despite the fact that the captain was declared for the World Cup [68] . Nevertheless, England took 1st place in the group, taking 4 points in three matches [69] , but there were some oddities. England abandoned the traditional 4-4-2 scheme to add the last defender to the defense - according to rumors, the players demanded it after the first match against Ireland (1: 1) [70] , but Robson denied this in his autobiography [71] . In the playoffs, the British knocked out Belgium and Cameroon, and then clashed with Germany in the semifinals [69] . The main time of the match ended in a draw 1: 1, and in the penalty shootout the British lost [72] . Robson left the national team after the tournament: the last time he appeared in public in July 2009, shortly before his death from cancer, speaking at the tournament for the prize of his own name. Veterans of the 1990s participated in that tournament, giving their memory to the legendary player and coach, and all the proceeds went to the fund for the fight against cancer [73] .
Another era of scandals (1990-2001)
The successor of Robson, who announced his retirement before the World Cup, was Graham Taylor , and this decision was approved by the Football Association of England in April 1990 [74] . Taylor led the national team to the 1992 European Championship, but the national team failed to leave the group there: the team lost to Sweden with a score of 1: 2, and the newspapers came out with the headlines “Swedes - Turnips - 2: 1” ( Eng. Swedes 2 Turnips 1 ), calling Taylor also “turnkey” ( Eng. Turnip Head ) [75] and adding a turnip instead of his head [76] . However, Taylor’s troubles did not end there: England in the 1994 qualifying tournament lost the decisive game for the Netherlands to enter the World Cup and was left without the World Cup for the third time in its history [77] . The qualifying tournament was later shown in one of the documentaries on television, and Taylor’s phrase “ Do I not like that ”, said after the defeat in the game with Poland, which also became one, also got into the film . of the reasons for the failure of the England team [78] [79] .
After Taylor's resignation, Terry Venables became the England coach. England was preparing for the home European Championship, and therefore for two years the British held friendly matches [80] . In January 1996, Venables announced the impending resignation after the Euro ended, but he brought the British to the semifinals of the European Championship and bronze medals - the highest achievement of the pioneers of football at the European Championship. At that tournament, the British lost on penalties to future champions, Germans [81] . Venibles was succeeded by Glenn Hoddle, who, to prepare the national team, brought to life the well-known healer in England, faith Eileen Drewery , who once helped Hoddle to heal the injury he received at the dawn of his career [82] . Drury was supposed to help the team overcome the psychological barrier and defend themselves against unreasonable criticism [83] . Hoddle assured everyone that Drury was only his psychologist, but before the 1998 World Cup, the press spread rumors that it was the healer who influenced Hoddle's choice of composition for the trip to France [84] . England dropped out at the stage of 1/8 finals, having again suffered a penalty loss and already from Argentina [85] .
Hoddle in his diary published his version of events at the World Cup and again caused the fire of the press. The Times reporter Matt Dickinson said in an interview that Hoddle considered the cause of all the failures as coach of the national team to be the sins that he allegedly committed in a past life [86] . Sports Minister Tony Banks joined the press accusations and Prime Minister Tony Blair. [87] Hoddle refused to resign and stated that his words had been misinterpreted and taken out of a speech in which he spoke of helping people with disabilities. [88]Despite the excuses, Hoddle was fired from England by decision of the Football Association [89] , which was especially welcomed by representatives of disabled people in the UK [90] .
Исполняющим обязанности главного тренера в течение двух матчей был Говард Уилкинсон, а в феврале 1999 года тренером стал Кевин Киган, который изначально совмещал свои обязанности с постом главного тренера « Фулхэма » до мая 1999 года [91] . Англия вышла на Евро-2000, победив Шотландию в стыковых матчах, но на турнире не преодолела групповой этап, обыграв только действовавших чемпионов Европы — немцев — со счётом 1:0 благодаря голу Алана Ширера и проиграв Румынии и Португалии с одинаковым счётом 3:2. Отборочный турнир чемпионата мира 2002 года в зоне УЕФА для англичан начался неудачно: в последнем матче на старом «Уэмбли» Дитмар Хаманн забил единственный гол в матче и нанёс поражение англичанам, что привело и к отставке Кигана [91] . Киган объявил о своей отставке в подтрибунных помещениях Уэмбли сразу же после матча, пока болельщики освистывали игроков. Чиновникам он заявил, что тактически чувствовал себя не готовым к работе со сборной [92] [93] . И снова исполняющим обязанности стал Говард Уилкинсон на одну игру, затем его сменил Питер Тейлор (руководил в матче против Италии, который англичане проиграли) [94] .
Эпоха Свена-Ёрана Эрикссона (2002—2006)
Следующим тренером сборной стал Свен-Ёран Эрикссон, известный шведский футбольный тренер, который добивался успехов с португальскими и итальянскими клубами, а также дважды выигрывал Кубок УЕФА [95] . Футбольная ассоциация Англии изначально высказывала своё ярое недовольство тем, что английской сборной руководит иностранец [6] , однако Эрикссон вывел Англию на первое место в группе: в матче против Греции Дэвид Бекхэм сравнял счёт на последней минуте и вывел англичан на мундиаль [96] , а в матче против Германии Майкл Оуэн оформил хет-трик и принёс итоговую победу 5:1, позволив взять реванш за прошлогодней давности. Англия на чемпионате мира вышла в четвертьфинал, где проиграла Бразилии: Роналдиньо забил с большого расстояния гол зазевавшемуся Дэвиду Симену , а Эрикссон даже не попытался поддержать команду, сохраняя внешнее безразличие [95] . За это Эрикссона стала снова критиковать пресса, а бывший игрок сборной Гарет Саутгейт и вовсе заявил, что сборной нужен был для поддержки Уинстон Черчилль , а достался почему-то Иан Дункан Смит [97] .
Эрикссон вывел сборную Англии на Евро-2004, но снова команде преградили путь в четвертьфинале, и снова исход решился в серии пенальти. Команда Португалии благодаря стараниям вратаря Рикарду Перейры и промаху Дэвида Бекхэма одолела англичан [98] . Неприятности на этом не закончились: в отборочном турнире к чемпионату мира в Германии англичане проиграли Северной Ирландии в Белфасте 1:0, и фанаты стали распевать на трибунах песню «Гоните шведа» ( англ. Sack the Swede ), возмущаясь тем, что Эрикссон вообще не показывал никаких эмоций, а его помощник Стив Макларен хотя бы пытался их проявлять [95] . В конце концов, в январе 2006 года было объявлено об уходе Эрикссона после чемпионата мира 2006 года. Итог турнира оказался точно таким же, как и на Евро-2004: в четвертьфинале Англия проиграла Португалии по пенальти. В июле 2006 года Свен-Ёран Эрикссон покинул свой пост, и пошли разговоры о назначении его последнего визави — Луиса Фелипе Сколари , однако последний отклонил предложение [99] . Преемником стал помощник Эрикссона, Стив Макларен.
Невезучий Стив Макларен (2006—2007)
Помощник Эрикссона, Стив Макларен, не оправдал ожиданий болельщиков и был уволен, не проработав и двух лет. Англия, которая при жеребьёвке квалификации Евро-2008 была в первой корзине, в итоге не попала впервые с 1980 года на чемпионат Европы, став единственной такой сборной из первой корзины. Осенью 2007 года Англия, которая до этого выиграла пять встреч подряд со счётом 3:0, неожиданно проиграла ключевые встречи против России ( 1:2 ) в Москве и Хорватии ( 2:3 ) в Лондоне, причём в последней игре англичанам нужна была хотя бы ничья для выхода на турнир [100] . Пресса вылила поток грязи на Макларена не только по причине сделанных по ходу матчей ошибок, но и по поводу его неадекватного поведения: после игры с Россией в Москве он повёл себя крайне неадекватно, свалив вину на судей и отказавшись давать интервью российским журналистам. По мнению Алана Хансена , Макларен был виноват прежде всего в том, что провалился в отборочном турнире, несмотря на такой звёздный состав [101] . Макларена уволили сразу же после поражения от Хорватии [102] , а его преемником в декабре стал Фабио Капелло [103] .
Эпоха Фабио Капелло (2008—2012)
Капелло, ставший тренером Англии, уверенно занял со сборной первое место в группе, выиграв 9 из 10 матчей в отборочном турнире [104] . Но в финальном турнире Англия опять выступила неудачно: сначала были зафиксированы ничьи в матчах с США (1:1) и Алжиром (0:0), затем Англия с трудом обыграла Словению (1:0) и уже в 1/8 финала была без шансов разбита немцами (4:1). Капелло был обвинён в неправильном выборе игроков и тактических ошибках [105] , но Футбольная ассоциация 2 июля 2010 оставила его на посту тренера как минимум до 2012 года [8] , хотя сам итальянец хотел завершить карьеру после Евро-2012 [106] .
15 августа 2010 представитель Футбольной ассоциации Англии Эдриан Бевингтон ( англ. Adrian Bevington ) в интервью BBC заявил, что хотел бы увидеть следующим наставником сборной именно англичанина [107] , а 22 сентября директор отдела по развитию футбола Тревор Брукинг сказал, что необходимо дождаться, пока кто-то из английских специалистов станет свободным для этой должности [108] . Англия вышла на Евро-2012, обойдя Черногорию с большим очковым запасом [109] , но в феврале 2012 года грянул ещё один скандал: Джон Терри за своё аморальное поведение и скандал по поводу встреч с женой Уэйна Бриджа был лишён капитанской повязки, и Капелло в знак протеста против такого решения покинул сборную, предоставив руководство ей своему помощнику Стюарту Пирсу [110] .
Эпоха Роя Ходжсона (2012—2016)
В марте 2012 года команда Стюарта Пирса проиграла голландцам 3:2 на « Уэмбли » [111] . 1 мая 2012 тренером сборной стал Рой Ходжсон, руководивший тогда клубом « Вест Бромвич Альбион », заключив контракт на 4 года [11] . Англичане в товарищеских играх обыграли дважды со счётом 1:0 сначала Норвегию , а потом Бельгию в рамках подготовки к турниру [112] [113] . Базой сборной был выбран польский город Краков , но играть пришлось матчи на Украине: сначала в Донецке была зафиксирована ничья 1:1 [114] , затем были побеждены Швеция и Украина [115] . В четвертьфинале с Италией основное время и овертайм завершились вничью, а Англия проиграла опять по пенальти со счётом 4:2. Ходжсон после матча заявил, что выбывания Англии из борьбы или вовсе непопадание на крупные турниры стало уже навязчивой идеей для всей страны [116] .
Англия с Ходжсоном попала на чемпионат мира 2014 года в Бразилии, когда в октябре 2013 года была одержана победа над Польшей, и англичане стали недосягаемы для своих ближайших преследователей [117] . Но в финальном турнире Англия проиграла Италии и Уругваю со счётом 2:1, впервые с 1950 года потерпев два поражения на групповом этапе, а в третьей игре добилась только нулевой ничьи с Коста-Рикой. Более того, впервые с 1958 года Англия не преодолела групповой этап [118] , не выиграла ни одного матча и набрала меньше всего очков на групповой стадии чемпионатов мира. [119] .
5 сентября 2015 года Англия оформила досрочный выход на чемпионат Европы во Франции благодаря победе над Сан-Марино со счётом 6:0 [120] [121] . В финальном этапе Англия попала в группу с Россией , Уэльсом и Словакией , откуда вышла со 2-го места, одержав победу над Уэльсом и сыграв вничью с Россией и Словакией. В 1/8 финала Англия сенсационно проиграла Исландии 1:2, и 27 июня после поражения Ходжсон был отправлен в отставку [12] .
Эллардайс и Саутгейт (2016— н. в. )
22 июля 2016 года тренером сборной Англии был назначен Сэм Эллардайс , подписавший контракт на два года [13] . Однако спустя 67 дней разразился скандал: газета «The Daily Telegraph» опубликовала видео, на котором Эллардайс обсуждает с некими людьми возможность обхода клубами запретов на регистрацию новых игроков и нелицеприятно высказывается в адрес Роя Ходжсона. Эллардайса обвинили в коррупции, и он вынужден был уйти в отставку [14] . Бывший игрок сборной Англии Гарет Саутгейт , руководивший молодёжкой, был временно назначен тренером сборной Англии. Он руководил сборной в течение четырёх матчей: Англия одержала две победы и сыграла вничью в рамках отбора на чемпионат мира 2018 года, а также свела вничью товарищеский матч с Испанией. 30 ноября 2016 года Саутгейт был назначен тренером сборной Англии на постоянной основе [15] .
Пресса и тренеры
Отношение британских средств массовой информации (прессы, телеканалов, радиостанций) к тренеру сборной Англии по футболу, как правило, отражает изменчивую натуру британских средств массовой информации в целом [122] . Неоднократно тренеры подвергались обильной критике со стороны прессы не только за свои просчёты во время матчей и турниров: журналисты не гнушались обсуждать личную жизнь наставников «трёх львов».
Нападки на отдельных личностей
О нападках прессы на тренеров, которые считались виновными в неудачах команды, с требованиями изменить тактику и стратегию или вообще подать в отставку, было известно давно. Однако апофеоз антитренерской агрессии прессы пришёлся на время работы Грэма Тейлора: пресса опубликовала огромное количество карикатур, что вынудило его уйти в отставку. Газета The Sun , возмущаясь поражением сборной Англии от Швеции со счётом 1:2 на чемпионате Европы 1992 года , опубликовала обидную карикатуру под названием «Шведы — Репа — 2:1», поместив огромный кусок репы на фотографию Тейлора и опубликовав подобное изображение на первой полосе [123] . Тейлора после этого в СМИ стали часто обзывать «репой» [99] [124] , но это было не единственное обидное сравнение Тейлора с овощами — в первом же товарищеском матче после чемпионата Европы Англия проиграла Испании 0:1, и газета The Sun опубликовала карикатуру, представив Тейлора в форме луковицы и подписав «испанский лук» [125] . После отставки Тейлора на первых полосах The Sun опубликовала статью «That's yer allotment» ( англ. Вот твой надел! ) [126] .
Нападкам подвергались и последующие тренеры. В 2007 году «козлом отпущения» стал Стив Макларен : после того, как Англия в борьбе за выход на Евро-2008 проиграла своим прямым конкурентам в лице России и Хорватии , абсолютно вся английская пресса обрушилась с нападками на Макларена, предъявив ему обвинения от провального матча до подрыва репутации всего футбола в Англии и потребовав от того немедленно уйти в отставку (Макларен так и не выполнил это требование, проведя отборочный турнир до конца и покинув пост только после окончательного выбывания Англии из борьбы за место на Евро). Отчасти такое поведение прессы было обосновано неадекватной реакцией Макларена на пресс-конференциях, который не признавал свою вину в поражениях и пытался [127] . После того, как тренером стал Рой Ходжсон, The Sun, издевательски пародируя его манеру речи, опубликовала статью «Мы пйиедем на Евуо!» ( англ. Bwing on the Euwos ) [128] . Футбольная ассоциация Англии назвала такое поведение газеты оскорбительным и неприемлемым, и более 100 человек даже подали жалобу на редакцию The Sun в специальную комиссию по делам прессы [128] .
Поведение тренеров
Глен Ходдл привлекал внимание прессы к себе по двум поводам. Первый повод — целительница верой Эйлин Дрюри, которой Ходдл очень доверял [83] и даже назначил её психологом в штабе сборной Англии; Ходдл заставлял игроков посещать сеансы у Дрюри даже вопреки собственным желаниям футболистов [129] [130] . Второй повод — высказывания Ходдла по поводу лиц с ограниченными возможностями: [131]
У вас, как и у меня — по две руки, две ноги и наполовину приличные мозги. Кто-то по какой-то причине это при рождении не получил. Карма может сработать и в другой жизни. Мне скрывать нечего, я имею в виду не только людей с ограниченными возможностями. Что посеешь, то и пожнёшь.
Original textYou and I have been physically given two hands and two legs and half-decent brains. Some people have not been born like that for a reason. The karma is working from another lifetime. I have nothing to hide about that. It is not only people with disabilities. What you sow, you have to reap.
Заявления Ходдла вызвали большой общественный резонанс: в одном из опросов BBC 90% опрошенных потребовали от Ходдла подать в отставку, поскольку его высказывания содержали оскорбительные заявления в адрес инвалидов [132] . Часть поддержавших Ходдла заявила, что его увольняют, нарушив его право на свободу слова и мысли, и даже обвинили инициаторов отставки в дискриминации на религиозной почве [133] .
Personal life
Достаточно часто пресса писала о личной жизни Свена-Ёрана Эрикссона: так, ему приписывали романы с телеведущей Ульрикой Йонссон [134] , секретарём Футбольной ассоциации Англии Фарией Элам [135] и звездой реалити-шоу «Big Brother» Нэнси Делль Олио [136] . В действительности у Эрикссона есть двое детей (Йохан и Лина), матерью которых является Анки Эрикссон-Грейвс, давняя подруга Эрикссона. Свен-Ёран постоянно утверждал, что его личная жизнь не касается прессы [137] , хотя в 2002 и 2004 годах эта тема активно муссировалась прессой [138] .
Campaigns
СМИ неоднократно запускали кампании по отстранению тренера от работы со сборной. Характерной чертой таких кампаний были газетные заголовки с игрой слов, но читавшимися отчётливо жёсткими требованиями: «Последнее РОНдеву» ( англ. The final ron-devouz ), «Именем Аллаха — уходи» ( англ. In the Name of Allah Go ), «Норвежский навоз» ( англ. Norse Manure ) и « Блэр показал красную карточку Ходдлу» ( англ. Blair Gives Hoddle The Red Card ) — подобные заголовки выходили с призывами отправить в отставку Рона Гринвуда, Бобби Робсона, Грэма Тейлора и Глена Ходдла [139] . Несколько скандалов пережил и Свен-Ёран Эрикссон, однако его терпение закончилось после того, как его интервью тайно записал один репортёр: Эрикссон заявил, что уйдёт из сборной, если она выиграет чемпионат мира [140] . Скандал закончился тем, что Эрикссон действительно ушёл из сборной, но она покинула турнир уже на стадии четвертьфинала [141] .
Кампании, однако, давали и обратный эффект. Бывший исполнительный директор Футбольной ассоциации Англии Грэм Келли организовал кампанию за отставку Бобби Робсона в 1984 году при поддержке газеты The Sun [139] . Однако Робсон проработал до 1990 года, пока не покинул сборную после чемпионата мира. К тому моменту желающих добиться от Робсона отставки практически не осталось, однако вмешался внезапно председатель Футбольной ассоциации Берт Милличип . Он поставил ультиматум Робсону: или тот выиграет чемпионат мира, или уйдёт из сборной. Робсон в итоге ушёл работать в ПСВ . По мнению Келли, Милличип не должен был так поступать [139] . В некоторых случаях пресса пыталась добиться назначения какого-то конкретного человека: ранее освистанного Терри Венейблса уговаривали вернуться в 2000 году [139] . Но ещё раньше, во время работы Робсона журналисты постоянно вели в СМИ кампанию за назначение на пост тренера «трёх львов» Брайана Клафа , тренера « Ноттингем Форест ». Робсон заявил Берту Милличипу, что не возражает против назначения Клафа, хотя тот так и не возглавил сборную Англии:
У меня трудные времена, а все хотят Брайана — так дайте ему поработать. Если справится, все будут довольны. Если провалится, то тогда конец его работе. Он, конечно, кому-то бока намнёт и руководству мозги промоет, но я думаю, он был бы хорошим тренером сборной Англии. Он умеет судить об игроках, может создать команду и станет отличным мотиватором.
Original textI'm having a rough time and everybody wants Brian – give the job to him. If he's successful, everybody's happy. If he fails, that's the end of the clamour for Brian Clough to be England manager. He would have ruffled a few feathers and disturbed the corridors of power but I think he would have been a good England manager. He had good judgement, knew how to design a team and was a great motivator [142] .
One of the main objects of media ridicule in the history of the England national team was Steve McLaren , whom the press criticized more and more with each next match. When Saturday Comes football magazine wrote in January 2008 that McLaren’s last month on the national team was “ruthless and merciless” [143] , and after losing decisive qualifying matches for Euro 2008, the softest headline for the press was The Times the title “Defeat: Maclaren must go” ( Eng. Fail and McClaren has to go ) [143] . In the days when it was difficult for the British to choose a candidate for the position of national team coach, the media practiced wit and constantly parodied these searches. In October 2000, The Sun newspaper jokingly promoted the promotion of an ordinary donkey to the national team [144] .
List of Trainers
The list contains all the head coaches of the England national football team, statistics of matches in which they led the national team, and achievements at the World and European Championships. Data are as of October 13, 2015 .
| Trainer | Years of work | Matches | Victories | No one's | Defeats | Winning percentage | Tournaments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walter Winterbottom | 1946–1962 | 139 | 78 | 33 | 28 | 56.12 | 1950 World Cup: Group Stage 1954 World Cup: quarter-finals 1958 World Cup: Extra Playoffs 1962 World Cup: quarter-finals |
| Alf ramsey | 1963–1974 | 113 | 69 | 27 | 17 | 61.06 | Euro 1964: did not hit 1966 World Cup: champions Euro 1968: 3rd place World Cup 1970: quarter-finals Euro 1972: did not hit 1974 World Cup: missed |
| Joe Mercer | 1974 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 42.86 | - |
| Don revie | 1974-1977 | 29 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 48.28 | Euro 1976: not hit |
| Ron Greenwood | 1977–1982 | 55 | 33 | 12 | 10 | 60.00 | 1978 World Cup: missed Euro 1980: group stage 1982 World Cup: Round Two |
| Bobby robson | 1982-1990 | 95 | 47 | 30 | 18 | 49.47 | Euro 1984: not hit 1986 World Cup: quarter-finals Euro 1988: group stage World Cup 1990: 4th place |
| Graham Taylor | 1990-1993 | 38 | 18 | 13 | 7 | 47.37 | Euro 1992: group stage 1994 World Cup: missed |
| Terry Venables | 1994–1996 [145] | 23 | 11 | 11 | 1 | 47.83 | Euro 1996: semifinal |
| Glenn hoddle | 1996-1999 | 28 | 17 | 6 | 5 | 60.71 | 1998 World Cup: playoffs |
| Howard Wilkinson | 1999, 2000 [146] | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.00 | - |
| Kevin Keegan | 1999–2000 | 18 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 38.89 | Euro 2000: group stage |
| Peter Taylor | 2000 [147] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 | - |
| Sven-Joran Ericsson | 2001–2006 | 67 | 40 | 17 | 10 | 59.70 | 2002 World Cup: Quarter Final Euro 2004: quarter-finals 2006 World Cup: Quarter Final |
| Steve mclaren | 2006-2007 | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 50.00 | Euro 2008: not hit |
| Fabio Capello | 2008-2012 | 42 | 28 | 8 | 6 | 66.67 | 2010 World Cup: second round |
| Stuart Pierce | 2012 [148] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 | - |
| Roy Hodgson | 2012—2016 | 56 | 33 | 15 | 8 | 58.93 | Euro 2012: quarter-finals 2014 World Cup: Group Stage Euro 2016: 1/8 finals |
| Sam Allardyce | 2016 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | - |
| Gareth Southgate | 2016 — n. at. [149] | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 37.5 | - |
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Nawrat, Chris and Hutchings, Steve. The Sunday Times Illustrated History of Football. - Hamlyn, 1996.- P. 71. - ISBN 1-85613-341-9 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 England Hall of Fame . The Football Association . Date of treatment February 18, 2008. Archived March 5, 2005.
- ↑ 1 2 3 The impossible job , BBC Sport (February 5, 1999). Date of treatment February 18, 2008.
- ↑ Football mourns Sir Walter , BBC Sport (February 17, 2002). Date of treatment February 18, 2008.
- ↑ Nawrat, Chris and Hutchings, Steve. The Sunday Times Illustrated History of Football. - Hamlyn, 1996. - P. 136–137. - ISBN 1-85613-341-9 .
- ↑ 1 2 2001: Swedish 'Iceman' starts England job , BBC Sport (January 12, 2001). Date of treatment February 18, 2008.
- ↑ Anatomy of ... Sven-Goran Eriksson , The Guardian (June 4, 2006). Date of treatment February 18, 2008.
- ↑ 1 2 Fabio Capello to remain as England manager - FA confirms , The Guardian (July 2, 2010). Date of treatment October 1, 2010.
- ↑ Capello quits as England manager . BBC Sport (February 8, 2012). Date of treatment February 8, 2012.
- ↑ Fabio Capello wished me well - Stuart Pearce . BBC Sport (February 28, 2012). Date of treatment February 29, 2012.
- ↑ 1 2 Roy Hodgson appointed England manager by FA . BBC Sport (May 1, 2012). Date of treatment May 2, 2012.
- ↑ 1 2 Euro 2016: Roy Hodgson resigns after England lose to Iceland . BBC Sport (June 27, 2016). The appeal date is June 28, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 Sam Allardyce appointed England manager and says: 'It's time to deliver' . The Guardian (July 22, 2016). The appeal date is July 22, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 Sam Allardyce: England manager leaves after one match in charge . BBC Sport. Date of appeal September 27, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 Gareth Southgate appointed England manager on four-year contract . BBC Sport (November 30, 2016). The appeal date is November 30, 2016.
- ↑ Mystery of Sven-Goran Eriksson and the Italian faith healer , London: The Times Online (January 25, 2008). Date of treatment February 18, 2008.
- ↑ Ian Gallacher . Nancy: Sven's going to dump me after World Cup , Daily Mail (August 28, 2005). Date of treatment February 18, 2008.
- ↑ Matt Majendie . The impossible job , BBC Sport (November 25, 2004). Date of treatment February 18, 2008.
- ↑ 1 2 Steve Wilson . Next England manager: The contenders , The Daily Telegraph (November 22, 2007). Archived January 19, 2008. Date of treatment February 18, 2008.
- ↑ AFP. Capello appointment gets England talking (unavailable link) (December 15, 2007). Date of treatment September 21, 2010. Archived December 19, 2007.
- ↑ Current England Caretaker manager . The Football Association . Date of treatment February 19, 2008. Archived March 23, 2005.
- ↑ Capello gives Pearce coaching job , BBC Sport (January 30, 2008). Date of treatment February 19, 2008.
- ↑ Henry Winter . Fabio Capello targets England fixture schedule , The Daily Telegraph (January 3, 2008). Archived January 4, 2008. Date of treatment February 26, 2008.
- ↑ Murray, Scott . England 2–1 Switzerland , The Guardian (February 6, 2008). Date of treatment February 19, 2008.
- ↑ Lovejoy, Joe. Sven: The Final Reckoning. - HarperCollins, 2004. - ISBN 0-00-714069-X . p24
- ↑ Legend Sir Bobby Robson, 76, dies . BBC Sport (July 31, 2009). The appeal date is March 5, 2011.
- ↑ Alf Ramsey - England's Anonymous Hero Hoddle . FIFA The appeal date is March 5, 2011.
- ↑ Brown, Sophie Hoddle's unfulfilled destiny . BBC Sport (September 22, 2003). The appeal date is March 5, 2011.
- ↑ OTD: Keegan kicks off reign . The Football Association (March 27, 2010). The appeal date is March 5, 2011.
- ↑ England's post-war captains by number of matches . Englandfootballonline.com (February 11, 2011). The appeal date is March 5, 2011.
- ↑ Fabio Capello . The Football Association. The appeal date is March 5, 2011.
- ↑ Hurst the hero for England in the home of football . FIFA Date of treatment February 19, 2008.
- ↑ Lee Harvey. Who will be the next England manager? MSN (November 22, 2007). Date of treatment February 24, 2008. Archived January 26, 2008.
- ↑ UK plc stops for the big game , BBC News (June 7, 2002). Date of treatment February 19, 2008.
- ↑ David Conn . Sour English stereotypes linger amid the flag-waving , The Guardian (July 12, 2006). Date of treatment February 19, 2008.
- ↑ Jonathan Prynn. Storm over World Cup sickies . Evening Standard (June 25, 2006). Date of treatment February 19, 2008.
- ↑ Employee relations: How to deal with World Cup fever . Personneltoday.com (June 6, 2006). Date of treatment February 19, 2008. Archived June 1, 2010.
- ↑ Stone, Simon Sir Trevor Brooking ready for another club versus country battle this summer . The Independent (March 8, 2012). Date of treatment May 2, 2012.
- ↑ Fifa wants 18-team Premier League , BBC Sport (June 8, 2006). Date of treatment February 24, 2008.
- ↑ Graham Kelly . Graham Kelly: Wealth of Winterbottom's legacy almost impossible to calculate , The Independent (February 25, 2002). Date of treatment February 14, 2008.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Walter Winterbottom - Managerial career . The Football Association . Date of appeal September 20, 2010.
- ↑ Sir Walter: A life in football , BBC Sport (February 17, 2002). Date of treatment February 14, 2008.
- ↑ Ken Jones . Beware the example of Hungary , The Independent (May 20, 1996). Date of treatment February 14, 2008.
- ↑ England 0 - USSR 1 . Englandstats. Date of appeal September 21, 2010.
- ↑ Phil Shaw . Football: How it always ends in tears , The Independent (February 2, 1999). Date of appeal September 21, 2010.
- ↑ England's recipe for success , BBC Sport (February 18, 2002). Date of treatment February 14, 2010.
- ↑ Public Art in Ipswich - Sir Alf Ramsey , Ipswich Borough Council (April 9, 2010). Date of treatment May 2, 2012.
- ↑ Caroline Cheese . World Cup 1966 flashback , BBC Sport (July 31, 2006). Date of treatment February 14, 2008.
- ↑ Alf Ramsey - Managerial career . The Football Association . Date of appeal September 21, 2010.
- ↑ Sportsweek: Replay 8 June 1968 , The Independent (October 6, 2002). Date of appeal September 21, 2010.
- ↑ 1970 - Bracelets and bellyaches . ESPN (May 3, 2006). Date of treatment February 14, 2008.
- ↑ 1 2 Obituary: Sir Alf Ramsey, 1922–1999 - The Life of a Football Legend , The Independent (May 1, 1999). Date of appeal September 21, 2010.
- ↑ David Miller . This was England's darkest hour , The Daily Telegraph (November 23, 2007). Archived January 25, 2008. Date of treatment February 14, 2008.
- ↑ Joe Mercer - Managerial career . Football Association of England . Date of appeal September 21, 2010.
- ↑ James Corbett . The king of the damned , London: Observer Sport Monthly (November 25, 2007). Date of treatment February 14, 2008.
- ↑ Obituary: Brian Clough , BBC News (September 20, 2004).
- ↑ 1 2 Ron Greenwood , The Times (February 9, 2006). Date of treatment February 14, 2008.
- ↑ 1 2 Ron Greenwood - Managerial career . Football Association of England . Date of appeal September 21, 2010.
- ↑ England 1 - Hungary 0 . Englandstats. Date of appeal September 21, 2010.
- ↑ Don Howe . West Bromwich Albion FC (May 16, 2007). Date of treatment February 14, 2008. Archived December 27, 2007.
- ↑ Bobby Robson - Managerial career . Football Association of England . Date of appeal September 21, 2010.
- ↑ 1 2 England's Euro record . Football Association of England . Date of treatment June 15, 2007. Archived April 4, 2005.
- ↑ The time is now . ESPN (May 24, 2006). Date of treatment August 13, 2007.
- ↑ World Cup history - Mexico 1986 , BBC Sport (May 4, 2006). Date of treatment February 14, 2008.
- ↑ 1988 European Championship . Football Association of England . Date of treatment September 21, 2010. Archived on April 6, 2005.
- ↑ English football's elder statesman , BBC Sport (August 21, 2000). Date of treatment February 14, 2008.
- ↑ 1990 FIFA World Cup Italy Preliminaries . FIFA.com Date of treatment March 9, 2008.
- ↑ Robbo ready for new challenge . Football Association of England (October 30, 2003). Date of treatment February 14, 2008. Archived on April 6, 2005.
- ↑ 1 2 Statistics: Italy 1990 , BBC Sport (April 12, 2002). Date of treatment February 14, 2008.
- ↑ Tom Fordyce . Sven's toughest test? , BBC Sport (June 16, 2004). Date of treatment February 14, 2008.
- ↑ Robson. Zeroes to heroes // Farewell but Not Goodbye. - P. 132. - ISBN 0-340-84064-1 .
- ↑ World Cup history - Italy 1990 , BBC Sport (April 27, 2006). Date of treatment February 14, 2008.
- ↑ Football match honors Sir Bobby , BBC News (July 26, 2009). Date of treatment July 29, 2009.
- ↑ Oliver Price . First & last: Graham Taylorsi , The Observer (July 2, 2006). Date of treatment February 14, 2008.
- ↑ Taylor awarded OBE , BBC Sport (December 31, 2001). Date of treatment February 14, 2008.
- ↑ Football stories firsthand Part II (Russian)
- ↑ Jackson, Jamie . Classic moments - How did it feel ... Holland vs England, World Cup qualifier, October 13, 1993, Rotterdam , The Observer (October 1, 2006). Date of treatment February 14, 2008.
- ↑ Outcasts. England Team Coaches Archived February 16, 2016 on Wayback Machine (rus.)
- ↑ Andrew Baker . Curse of the Fry-off-the-wall documentary , The Independent (June 1, 1997). Date of appeal September 21, 2010.
- ↑ Terry Venables - Managerial career . The Football Association . Date of appeal September 21, 2010.
- ↑ Mandeep Sanghera . Terry Venables profile , BBC Sport (August 11, 2006). Date of treatment February 14, 2008.
- ↑ 11 most incorrect football players in the history of world championships (rus.)
- ↑ 1 2 Sophie Goodchild . Glenn Hoddle: The trouble with Glenn , The Independent (January 31, 1999). Date of appeal September 21, 2010.
- ↑ Eileen Drewery: Hod, God and the Squad , BBC News (February 1, 1999). Date of treatment February 15, 2008.
- ↑ Glenn Hoddle - Managerial career . The Football Association . Date of appeal September 21, 2010.
- ↑ Matt Dickinson . Hoddle puts his faith in God and England , The Times (January 30, 1999). Date of treatment March 4, 2008.
- ↑ World Soccer - Blair adds voice to wave of criticism engulfing Hoddle , Sports Illustrated (February 1, 1999). Date of appeal September 21, 2010.
- ↑ More bad karma for Hoddle , BBC Sport (January 30, 1999). Date of treatment March 12, 2008.
- ↑ Hoddle sacked , BBC News (February 3, 1999). Date of treatment March 12, 2008.
- ↑ 'A victory for football' , BBC News (February 2, 1999). Date of treatment March 12, 2008.
- ↑ 1 2 Kevin Keegan factfile . ESPN (January 16, 2008). Date of treatment February 15, 2008.
- ↑ Charles Sale . Keegan having fun with his own Circus , Daily Mail (February 23, 2007). Date of treatment February 19, 2008.
- ↑ The FA's frantic fortnight , BBC Sport (October 22, 2000). Date of treatment February 19, 2008.
- ↑ Peter Taylor - Managerial career . The Football Association . Date of appeal September 21, 2010.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Sven-Goran Eriksson . Sporting Life (April 26, 2006). Date of treatment February 15, 2008. Archived January 17, 2008.
- ↑ England reach World Cup finals , BBC News (October 6, 2001). Date of treatment February 15, 2008.
- ↑ Wallace, Sam . Eriksson must seize his chance to show methods in tactical madness , The Independent (July 1, 2006). Date of treatment February 20, 2008.
- ↑ Sven-Göran Eriksson - Managerial career . The Football Association . Date of appeal September 21, 2010.
- ↑ 1 2 Simon Hattenstone . Why seven-year-old Joe could outmanage McClaren , The Guardian (March 28, 2007). Date of treatment February 19, 2008.
- ↑ Steve McClaren - Managerial career . Football Association of England . Date of appeal September 21, 2010.
- ↑ Alan Hansen . McClaren failed to cash in on England's riches , The Daily Telegraph (October 22, 2007). Date of treatment February 15, 2008.
- ↑ McClaren sacked as England coach , BBC Sport (November 22, 2007). Date of treatment February 15, 2008.
- ↑ Capello named new England manager , BBC Sport (December 14, 2007). Date of treatment February 15, 2008.
- ↑ Capello to keep England grounded , BBC Sport (September 10, 2009). Date of treatment September 10, 2009.
- ↑ Gary Neville backs Fabio Capello despite 'tactical errors' , The Guardian (June 30, 2010). Date of treatment October 1, 2010.
- ↑ Wallace, Sam . Pensioner Capello will retire after Euro 2012 , The Independent (September 9, 2010). Date of treatment October 1, 2010.
- ↑ Next manager will be English, says Football Association , BBC (August 15, 2010). Date of treatment October 1, 2010.
- ↑ Brooking: Next England boss might not be English , ESPN (September 22, 2010). Date of treatment October 1, 2010.
- ↑ Montenegro 2–2 England . BBC Sport (October 7, 2011). Date of treatment October 7, 2011.
- ↑ Capello quits as manager . BBC Sport (February 8, 2012). Date of treatment February 8, 2012.
- ↑ Fifield, Dominic Holland put dent in Stuart Pearce's England job prospects . The Guardian (March 1, 2012). Date of treatment May 2, 2012.
- ↑ McNulty, Phil Norway 0–1 England . BBC Sport (May 26, 2012). Date of treatment October 18, 2012.
- ↑ McNulty, Phil England 1–0 Belgium . BBC Sport (June 2, 2012). Date of treatment October 18, 2012.
- ↑ Bradbury, Jamie England start with draw . TheFA.com (June 11, 2012). Date of treatment October 18, 2012.
- ↑ Taylor, Daniel Euro 2012: Wayne Rooney drives England past Ukraine into last eight . The Guardian (June 19, 2012). Date of treatment October 18, 2012.
- ↑ Burt, Jason Euro 2012: spot-kick obsession weighing England down, laments Roy Hodgson, after defeat to Italy . Daily Telegraph (June 25, 2012). Date of treatment October 18, 2012.
- ↑ England's World Cup place Roy Hodgson's proudest moment . BBC Sport (October 16, 2013). Date of appeal October 16, 2013.
- ↑ World Cup 2014: England crash out after Costa Rica surprise Italy , Guardian News and Media Limited (June 20, 2014). Date of treatment June 20, 2014.
- ↑ England 0 Costa Rica 0: Winless Three Lions bow out of Brazil 2014 with a whimper (June 24, 2014). The appeal date is June 24, 2014.
- ↑ European qualifiers, Group E . UEFA (June 19, 2015). Date of treatment September 6, 2015.
- ↑ Wayne Rooney the record man helps blast England into Euro 2016 finals . BBC Sport (theguardian.com). The appeal date is September 5, 2015.
- ↑ Harriet Swain. And now for The Lite News . Times Higher Education (October 6, 1998). Date of treatment February 26, 2008.
- ↑ Edworthy, p 149.
- ↑ Matthew Beard . Party faces rough ride from former 'Sun' editor MacKenzie , The Independent (December 21, 2002). Archived August 24, 2010. Date of treatment February 19, 2008.
- ↑ Edworthy, p 151.
- ↑ The Sun: the Wapping years , The Guardian (January 25, 2008). Date of appeal February 19, 2008. (unavailable link)
- ↑ England squad is a corpse!
- ↑ 1 2 FA criticize 'unacceptable' Sun front page on Roy Hodgson's England job . The Guardian (May 2, 2012). Date of treatment May 2, 2012.
- ↑ Robbie Fowler and David Maddock. Fowler: My Autobiography. - Macmillan, 2005 .-- P. 223. - ISBN 1-4050-5132-9 .
- ↑ Hoddle fulfils destiny , BBC Sport (February 19, 2002). Date of treatment February 26, 2008.
- ↑ Dickinson, Matt . Hoddle puts his faith in God and England , The Times (January 30, 1999). Date of treatment February 15, 2008.
- ↑ You said Hoddle should go , BBC Sport (February 1, 1999). Date of treatment February 19, 2008.
- ↑ World press dumbfounded , BBC News (February 3, 1999). Date of treatment February 15, 2008.
- ↑ Sven and Ulrika keep quiet , BBC News (October 17, 2003). Date of treatment February 15, 2008.
- ↑ Eriksson 'not quizzed' over Faria , BBC News (July 26, 2005). Date of treatment February 15, 2008.
- ↑ Tim Adams . In a league of her own , The Observer (February 26, 2006). Date of treatment February 15, 2008.
- ↑ Lovejoy, p. 348.
- ↑ Lovejoy, VII – XV and 341–353.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Tim Rich . Why Eriksson staying in charge is England's nightmare scenario , The Independent (July 30, 2004). Archived April 30, 2010. Date of treatment March 3, 2008.
- ↑ Eriksson caught in tabloid sting , BBC Sport (January 15, 2006). Date of treatment March 3, 2008.
- ↑ Matt Majendie . Final whistle sounds for Eriksson , BBC Sport (July 1, 2006). Date of treatment March 9, 2008.
- ↑ Players lead Clough tribute , BBC Sport (September 26, 2004). Date of treatment March 3, 2008.
- ↑ 1 2 Staff writers. Putting The Boot In (Eng.) // When Saturday Comes : magazine. - 2008 .-- January ( no. 251 ). - P. 8 .
- ↑ Stan Hey . Slow and painful death from quick fix , The Independent (October 15, 2000). Date of treatment May 2, 2012.
- ↑ Given the undefeated match of February 15, 1995 against Ireland (the British lost 0: 1 at the time the match stopped)
- ↑ He led the national team for one match in 1999 and 2000 (between Kevin Keegan was the coach between the games)
- ↑ Acted as head coach in one game
- ↑ He led the team until May 2012 as an acting
- ↑ He led the national team until November 30, 2016 as an acting
Literature
- England: The Official FA History , Niall Edworthy, Virgin Publishers, 1997, ISBN 1-85227-699-1 .