Azhovo (in the old days of Ozhevo, Ozhovo ) is a village in Zheleznogorsky district of the Kursk region . Included in the Razvetievsky village council .
| Village | |
| Azhovo | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kursk region |
| Municipal district | Zheleznogorsky |
| Rural settlement | Razvetievsky Village Council |
| Internal division | 11 streets |
| History and geography | |
| Center height | 197 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | β 76 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 47148 |
| Postcode | 307170 |
| OKATO code | 38210832002 |
| OKTMO code | |
Content
Geography
Located in the northwestern part of Zheleznogorsk district, 10 km west of Zheleznogorsk . The Smorodinka River flows through the village, on which the Azhovsky pond is located. The height of the village above sea level is 197 m [2] . Azhovo is surrounded by several tracts: the Horse, the Lishchen log, Peshon, the Popovets beam, the Little Spoon, the Ryazheny log, the Telyachy Log log, the Small Kamenetz, the Great Kamenets.
Etymology
According to the ethnographer P. I. Jacobi, the name βAzhovoβ has an older Finno-Ugric origin [3] .
History
It has been mentioned since the 1620s in the list of villages of the Radogozhsky camp of Komaritsky volost as a village with the Trinity Church. In the XVIII β XIX centuries it was the possession of Repnins , Lobanov-Rostovsky , Trubetskoy , later Lysander and others [4] . In 1866, 558 people lived in the village (281 males and 277 females), there were 46 courtyards, an Orthodox church functioned (by 1880 a chapel was also built), 3 oil mills and a mill [5] . By 1880, 467 people lived in Azhovo and there were 74 courtyards, and a steam mill operated. The village was part of the Vereteninsky parish of Dmitrov district of the Oryol province [6] . Every year on the first Friday of Petrova fast in Azhovo a procession was carried out. This custom appeared in 1887, when almost all crops were destroyed by hail, moreover, an epidemic of cholera was widespread. By the end of the 19th century, a zemstvo school was opened in Azhovo.
In 1926, there were 70 courtyards in Azhovo, 319 people lived (162 males and 157 females, there was a school of the 1st grade. At that time, the village was the administrative center of the Azhov village council of the Dolbenkino parish of Dmitrov district . In 1937 there were 144 courtyards in Azhovo [ 7] .
In 2008, 103 people lived in Azhovo.
Trinity Temple
In 1850, the construction of a new stone church was completed in the village, which the landlord von Lysander decided to build. Due to the lack of people in the parish, the parables consisted of two ministers: a priest and an acolyte. At the beginning of 1866, Mikhail Vinogradsky, a graduate of the district religious school, was appointed to the place of the sexton in Trinity Church [8] . On October 8, 1866, houses with all courtyards were burnt down near the clerks of the church of Mikhail Nevsky and Mikhail Vinogradsky [9] .
The Trinity Church was closed on December 10, 1929, and the building was transferred to the consumer society. In 1937, the former church was ravaged, bricks were used for the construction of the school [10] .
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1853 [11] | 1866 [12] | 1877 [13] | 1926 [14] | 1979 [15] | 2002 [16] | 2010 [1] |
| 640 | β 558 | β 467 | β 319 | β 365 | β 110 | β 76 |
Streets
There are 11 streets in the village: [17]
|
|
Historical Monuments
historical monument (regional)
The mass grave of 124 Soviet soldiers who died in battles with the fascist invaders in 1943 during the Great Patriotic War is located in Azhovo. Located in the garden of the former high school. In 1953, a monument was erected over the grave with the names of the dead soldiers engraved [18] [19] .
Notes
- β 1 2 The 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Volume 1. The number and location of the population of the Kursk region . The date of circulation is January 31, 2014. Archived January 31, 2014.
- β weather-in.ru - weather in with. Azhovo (Kursk region, Zheleznogorsk district)
- β P. I. Jacobi. Vyatichi Oryol province. - Tipo-lithograph "Herold". St. Petersburg, 1907
- β Azhovo (Ozhovo) Kursk region
- β List of populated areas, 1871 , p. 57.
- β Volosts and most important settlements of European Russia, 1880 , p. 225.
- β Map sheet N-36-143 Dmitriev . Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1937. 1941 edition
- β Orel diocesan lists. 1866 β4, p. 180
- β Orel diocesan lists. 1867, β2, p. 85
- β MO "Troyanovsky village council" Zheleznogorsk district of the Kursk region - Reference materials
- β Military-statistical review of the Russian Empire: Oryol Province. - SPb. : Department of the General Staff, 1853. - Vol. 6. - 158 p.
- β Oryol Province: List of populated places according to 1866. - SPb. : Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1871. - 237 p.
- β Volosts and the most important settlements of European Russia. Issue 1. - SPb. : Central Statistical Committee, 1880. - 413 p.
- β List of populated places of Oryol province. Release 1st. Dmitrov district. - Orel province statistical department, 1927. - 67 p.
- β Map of the General Staff N-36 (G) 1981
- β Database "Ethno-linguistic composition of settlements of Russia"
- β Postal codes of Russia
- β Monuments of history and culture (cultural heritage sites) of the peoples of the Russian Federation Archived June 6, 2014.
- β Memory lessons in Zheleznogorsk and Zheleznogorsk district. Monuments in the villages of Razvete and Azhovo
Literature
- List of populated places of Kursk province according to 1862. - SPb. : Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior, 1868. - 174 p.
- Volosts and the most important villages of European Russia. Release 1. Provinces of the central agricultural area. - SPb. : Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior, 1880. - 413 p.