Tanrykulovo

Located on the eastern shore of the marshy lake Gaitkul , this is a lake-marsh complex on the site of a freshwater lake, an early stage of sphagnum overgrowth. Marked cranberries . From the north, east and south - Large forest near the village Tanrykulovo ^[2]

Located 33 km. west of Almenevo. The distance to the city of Kurgan is 150 km., By road - 200 km.

Time Zone

Tanrykulovo, like the entire Kurgan Region , is located in the MSC + 2 time zone ( Yekaterinburg time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +5: 00 [3] .

The village is located on the territory of Historical Bashkortostan , the whole Almenevsky district , as well as almost the entire western part of the Kurgan region. Here, according to historians A. Asfandiyarov and N. Bikbulatov, there is a “bush” of the oldest Bashkir villages and villages, the largest of the settlements is the village of Tanrykulovo (Targul) ^[4] .

In the 1780s, the Bashkirs of the Katayskaya Volost had two teams: foremen Suleyman Karmyshakov and foremen Teregul Kazanbaev (Kazakbaev), to whom the first name (Teregulovo) is due to the present village of Tanrykulovo. During the transfer of the Chelyabinsk county from the Perm governorship to the Ufa governorship in 1782, Teregul Kazanbayev (Kazakbayev )’s team included the following villages: Teregulov (11 yards), Tuygunova (20 yards), Temyakova (5 yards), Kazankulova (Kazakkulova) (10 yards) Shtanova (10 yards), a total of 53 yards; the team of the foreman Suleyman Karmyshakov included the following villages: Suleymanov (18 yards), Aitbaev (8 yards), Kuybakova (26 yards), Aitova (20 yards), a total of 72 yards ^[5] .

Before the revolution of 1917, the village of Tanrykulova (Kurmash, Targul) was located in the Katayskaya volost of the Chelyabinsk district of the Orenburg province .

In the early summer of 1918, the White Guard power was established (on May 26, the White Czechs captured the city of Chelyabinsk, on June 4, the Shumikha station).

On March 20, 1919, the village entered the newly formed Yalansky canton of the Autonomous Bashkir Soviet Republic and was appointed its administrative center.

On July 15, 1919, on the Eastern Front against Kolchak, the 1st Simbirsk Worker Regiment near the village of Paramonovo led a fierce battle with the White Cossacks. The battle lasted 20 hours and ended with the rout of the whites. The regimental commander Kosmovsky and his assistant Fokin died in battle.

In 1919, the Tanrykulovsky Village Council was formed .

Until March 7, 1922, the village was the administrative center of the Yalan canton of the Autonomous Bashkir Soviet Republic .

According to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee "On expanding the borders of the Autonomous Bashkir Soviet Socialist Republic" dated June 14, 1922, the Yalan canton was abolished, and its entire territory became part of the Chelyabinsk district of the Chelyabinsk province .

By the decrees of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of November 3 and 12, 1923, the Kataysky district was formed as part of the Chelyabinsk district of the Ural region of the RSFSR (the center of the district of the village of Tanrykulovo).

By the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of November 30, 1926, the district center was moved to p. Almenevo .

By the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of April 20, 1930, the Kataysky district is united with the Yalansky district into one Yalan-Kataysky district (the center of the district of Safakulyovo village ).

By the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee dated January 17, 1934, the Ural Region was abolished, the Yalan-Kataysky District entered the newly formed Chelyabinsk Region .

By the decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of November 12 and December 17, 1940, the Yalan-Kataysky district was divided into the Almenevsky and Safakulevsky districts. The Tanrykulovsky village council became part of the Almenevsky district.

By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 6, 1942, the Kurgan Region was formed. Almenevsky district entered into its composition.

By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of February 1, 1963, the enlarged Shchuchansky rural area was formed , into which the Tanrykulovsky village council was transferred.

By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of March 3, 1964, the Tanrykulovsky village council was transferred to the Shumikhinsky rural area .

January 12, 1965 Shumikhinsky rural area disaggregated. The Tanrykulovsky Village Council became part of the newly formed Almenevsky District .

During the years of Soviet power, villagers worked at the Victory meat and dairy state farm .

According to the census of 1926, 549 people lived in the village, incl. Bashkirs - 421 people., Tatars - 75 people.

According to the 2002 census, the Bashkir share was 72%, with a total population of 818 people.

In Almenevsky district of the Kurgan region, great attention is paid to the revival and preservation of the Bashkir language and culture. The most successful return to their roots is in the village Tanrykulovo. It introduced the teaching of the native language simultaneously in three small schools and in secondary schools ^[13] .

MKOU "Tanrykulovskaya Secondary School" operates. Founded in 1927 as a school for kolkhoz youth, in 1935 the school was renamed Tanrykulovskaya junior high school. It was the only secondary school in the Yalan – Kataysky district teaching Bashkir language. Until 1942, the Latin alphabet was used in teaching. In 1960, it was transformed into an eight-year school, in 1981, the school moved to a new building and became the Tanrykulovskaya secondary school. In 1998, the Tanrykulovskaya secondary school was renamed the Tanrykulovskaya secondary school, and in 2005 the Municipal General Education Institution Tanrykulovskaya Secondary School. Since 2011 - Municipal State General Education Institution "Tanrykulovskaya Secondary Secondary School".

In 1969 in Tanrykulov a monument was set to the countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War. Sculpture of a soldier in full growth in a tunic, behind his cloak. In the right raised hand, he holds a machine gun. On the pedestal is a sign with the lists of the dead villagers. The monument is enclosed by anchor chains ^[14] .

Galimyan Girfanovich Tagan (1892-1948) - Bashkir ethnographer, doctor of economics, doctor of Turkology, politician, active participant in the Bashkir national movement .

• Nizhny Novgorod - Tanrykulovo (1549 km)
• Chelyabinsk - Tanrykulovo (180 km)
• October - Tanrykulovo (314 km)
• Ufa - Tanrykulovo (615 km)