Zadorozhnoe (until 1945, Aziz ; Ukrainian: Zadorozhnoye , Crimean-Tat. Aziz, Aziz ) - the abolished village in the Bakhchisarai district of Crimea , included in the period from 1954 to 1968 in the also abolished village of Podgorodnoye , now an area in the southwestern part of the city [4] . Also, the Muslim religious center, which included several dyurbe , including the Aziz itself , the tomb of St. Melek Haider , the mausoleums of some Crimean khans and the Tekes - the dervishes monastery.
| Abolished village | |
| Zadorozhnoe | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Zadorozhno , Crimean Tat. Aziz, Aziz | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | Bakhchisarai district |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1579 |
| Former names | until 1948 - Aziz |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
Content
History
It is believed that the first mention of Aziz (as a sacred place) is found in the “Description of the Crimea” by Martin Bronevsky in 1579 [5] . For the first time, as a settlement, it is found in accessible sources in the Cameral Description of the Crimea in 1784, according to which the village of Aziz, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate , administratively belonged to the Bakhchisarai Kadylyk of the Bakhchisaray Kaymakanism [6] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [7] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Simferopol uezd [8] . Mentioned the village under 1794 in the work of Peter Pallas "Observations made during a trip to the southern governorates of the Russian state":
| Below Bakhchisaray, two versts from it, is the village of Dozis, near Dzhuryuk-su with cabbage gardens ... [9] |
After the Pavlovsk reforms, from December 12, 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechet district of the Novorossiysk province [10] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province [11] on October 8 (20), 1802, it was territorially located in the Aktachinsky volost of Simferopol district. But, apparently, due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars to Turkey , which followed the annexation of Crimea to Russia on February 8, 1784 [12] , the village was empty in Vedomosti about all the villages in Simferopol Uyezd consisting of the number of yards and souls ... from October 9, 1805 is not recorded, and on the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, Azis is indicated without indicating the number of yards (probably, as a significant cult place) [13] . When the village was re-populated, it is not clear from the available sources - already 40 yards are indicated on the map of 1842 in the village of Aziz [14] . Judging by the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” , Aziz, with 29 yards and 175 inhabitants, was considered a suburb of Bakhchisarai [15] and, subsequently, did not appear separately in the accounting materials of the revisions and censuses of the 19th – early 20th centuries. Moreover, on the topographic maps, the village was regularly marked with all the attribution: on the three-verst map of 1865-1876, 52 yards are indicated in the village [16] , on the 1890 verst map on the outskirts of Aziz 57 yards with the Tatar population are indicated [17] . The settlement is also indicated on the map of the Crimean Statistical Office of 1922 [18] , but on December 17, 1926, it is not listed among the settlements of the Bakhchisaray district in the List of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the All-Union Census . At the same time, Aziz was indicated on the kilometer map of the General Staff of the Red Army of 1941 [19] and on the two-kilometer red army of 1942 [20] .
In 1944, after the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, according to GKO Decree No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18, Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia [21] . On August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Regions of Crimea” was adopted, according to which it was planned to resettle 6000 collective farmers [22] and in September 1944 the first new settlers (2146 families) came from the Oryol and Bryansk Regions of the RSFSR , and in the early 1950s a second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine followed [23] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Aziz was renamed Zadorozhnoye [24] . In the period from 1954 to 1960 [25], the village was included in Podgorodny (according to the reference book “Crimean Region. Administrative and territorial division as of January 1, 1968” - from 1954 to 1968 [26] ).
Notes
- ↑ This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ According to the position of Russia
- ↑ According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Map of Crimea with the names of the disappeared and renamed cities and towns . This is Place.ru (2009). Date of treatment June 19, 2018.
- ↑ Martin Bronevsky. Description of the Tatars (Tarlariae descriplio). // Notes of the Odessa Society of History and Antiquities, pp. 333-367 . - Odessa, city printing house, 1867. - T. 6.
- ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
- ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
- ↑ Peter Simon Pallas . Observations made during a trip to the southern governorates of the Russian state in 1793-1794. = Bemerkungen auf einer Reise in die sudlichen Statthalterschaften des russischen Reichs in den Jahren 1793 und 1794 / Boris Venediktovich Levshin . - The Russian Academy of Sciences. - Moscow: Nauka, 1999 .-- S. 99. - 244 p. - (Scientific legacy). - 500 copies. - ISBN 5-02-002440-6 . }
- ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
- ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
- ↑ Lyashenko V. I. On the question of the resettlement of Crimean Muslims in Turkey at the end of the 18th - first half of the 19th centuries // Culture of the Black Sea Peoples / Tolochko P. .. - Taurida National University named after V. I. Vernadsky . - Simferopol, 1997. - T. 2. - S. 169—171. - 300 copies.
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment October 4, 2014.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment November 12, 2014.
- ↑ Tauride province. The list of settlements according to 1864 / M. Raevsky. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1865. - S. 35. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-12-c . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment November 17, 2014.
- ↑ Milestone map of Crimea, end of XIX century Sheet XVI-11. . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment November 20, 2014.
- ↑ 10 typesetting of Crimea. Crimean Statistical Office. . This is Place.ru (1922). Date of treatment June 19, 2018.
- ↑ Map of the General Staff of the Red Army of Crimea, 1 km. . This is Place.ru (1941). Date of treatment June 19, 2018.
- ↑ Crimea on the two-kilometer red army. . This is Place.ru (1942). Date of treatment June 19, 2018.
- ↑ Decree of GKO No. 5859ss dated 05/11/44 "On the Crimean Tatars"
- ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
- ↑ How Crimea was populated (1944–1954). . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History, TNU. Date of treatment June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Armed Forces of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
- ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 17. - 5000 copies.
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - S. 116. - 10,000 copies.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
Links
- Map of the Bakhchisaray region of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Bakhchisarai district (Inaccessible link) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment October 19, 2014. Archived February 1, 2014.