The “East” brigade (originally, the battalion ) is an armed formation of the self - proclaimed Donetsk People’s Republic , participating in an armed conflict in eastern Ukraine .
| Brigade East | |
|---|---|
| Years of existence | May 9, 2014 |
| A country | |
| Subordination | Donetsk People's Republic |
| Included in | People's militia of Donbass |
| Type of | special forces [1] |
| Number | 1000-2500 fighters [2] |
| March | Anthem of the Vostok battalion |
| Equipment | infantry, RPG, MPO, armored personnel carrier |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Khodakovsky Alexander Sergeevich |
The commander is Alexander Khodakovsky , the former commander of the Alpha special forces department of the SBU of Donetsk region [3] [4] . According to Khodakovsky himself, the battalion was formed in early May 2014 from activists of the public movement "Patriotic Forces of Donbass", which he created and led in early March 2014.
Content
Formation
According to an interview with Denis Pushilin, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the DPR, to the newspaper The Washington Post , the battalion was formed from local militias and has nothing to do with the Chechen unit of the same name [5] [6] .
According to Ukrainian media reports, the battalion was staffed by former members of the Ukrainian special services ( Alpha , Berkut ), as well as Russian volunteers [7] [8] [9] .
On May 9, 2014, armed people appeared in Donetsk, who were moving in two blue KamAZ trucks with a red inscription “ Vostok battalion ” [10] . On May 20, it was reported that a motorcade of equipment with inscriptions in Russian “Battalion Vostok” was moving from Donetsk from the PAZ and BTR bus [11] .
Until July 9, together with the Oplot battalion, controlled Donetsk, Snezhnoye and Shakhtyorsk [12] , and until August 9, Saur-Mogila [13] .
On July 9, Khodakovsky came into conflict with Strelkov and with a part of the battalion occupied the building of the Makeevugol Trust in Makeevka , another part of the battalion became subordinate to Strelkov [14] .
Combat Operations
- May 16 - 30 fighters of the Vostok battalion captured part of the National Guard of Ukraine in Donetsk [15] .
- May 23 - participation in the battle against the Donbass battalion in the village of Karlovka [16] .
- May 26 - the combined detachment of Russian volunteers, transferred to the subordination of Alexander Khodakovsky, made an unsuccessful attempt to capture the international airport "Donetsk" . Breaking back to Donetsk in two KamAZ trucks , the squad was mistakenly shot at and as a result suffered huge losses [17] [18] [19]
- May 29 - fighters of the Vostok battalion surrounded the building of the Donetsk Regional State Administration and entered inside [20] [21] . Civilians are encouraged to move away from the building of the RSA. On the same day, representatives of the Vostok battalion detained 12 people suspected of looting in Donetsk [22] .
- June 5 - battalion fighters attacked the Marinovka border checkpoint [23] . With the help of aviation, the Ukrainian security forces managed to repel the attack [24] . Part of the fighters of the "East" was forced to retreat to the territory of Russia, where it was disarmed by Russian border guards [25] . During the battle, the battalion lost: Ural and KamAZ trucks (at least one of them with the Utes machine gun) [26] . 13 militias were injured and 1 was killed [27] . According to the Ukrainian side, more than 5 border guards were injured [28] .
- July 10 - the battalion conducted reconnaissance in battle in the vicinity of Donetsk Airport [29] .
- August 17 - the battalion enters Yasinovataya, Donetsk region [30] .
- September 19 —- fighting for Panteleymonovka Donetsk region [31] .
Symbols
The battalion chevron is a shield with vertical stripes of flowers of the St. George ribbon (three black and two orange). In the middle is a white circle with the image of the golden (yellow) George the Victorious (the horseman piercing the serpent with a spear). Above the circle with George the Victorious is the inscription “BATTALION” in black letters with a white outline, below the circle the same inscription “EAST”.
See also
- People's militia of Donbass
Notes
- ↑ "DNR" militias want to create special forces based on the "Vostok" battalion
- ↑ What is the Vostok battalion and to whom does it obey?
- ↑ People close to “regionals” entered the pseudo-cabinet of separatists | Ukrainian truth
- ↑ The patriotic forces of Donbass called on the “Right Sector” not to push the regions to “uncontrolled explosion” , “Today”, 03/27/2014.
- ↑ Lenta.ru: Pushilin advocated the introduction of Russian peacekeepers into the DPR.
- ↑ More foreign fighters break cover among Ukraine separatists | Reuters
- ↑ Donbass battalion, which fights against terrorists, is gaining strength and undergoing training
- ↑ Chechen special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are fighting on the side of the DPR
- ↑ In the battalion “Vostok” - Ossetians, Caucasians, “Alpha” and “Golden Eagle” - journalist | Ukrainian truth
- ↑ A video of the Vostok battalion under the flags of Belarus in Donetsk appeared on the network
- ↑ The Vostok battalion in Donetsk frightened local residents (photo).
- ↑ What the “DPR” consists of: a hierarchy of separatists . - Mirror of the week, June 27, 2014
- ↑ The militia retreated from the strategic height of Saur-Mogila // RIA Novosti , 08.09.2014
- ↑ The leader of the Vostok battalion rebelled against the Strelka terrorists . - Details.ua, July 10, 2014
- ↑ In Donetsk, the Vostok battalion captured the military unit of the National Guard.
- ↑ The battle between the Donbass battalion and the Vostok battalion of the DPR in the area of the Druzhba cafe in Karlovka. (05.23.2014, in the afternoon). Video and photo. Archived May 24, 2014 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ Two KAMAZs carrying terrorists destroyed in Donetsk
- ↑ In the Kiev region of Donetsk, two KamAZ trucks with militants of the Vostok battalion were destroyed - YouTube
- ↑ Vostok battalion reported 35 dead in Donetsk
- ↑ The Vostok battalion arrived in the Donetsk Regional State Administration . // RIA Novosti —Ukraine (May 29, 2014).
- ↑ The pro-Russian battalion Vostok building of the DPR government . // New newspaper (May 29, 2014).
- ↑ Militia in Donetsk detained alleged marauders . // Interfax (May 29, 2014).
- ↑ On the Ukrainian border near the checkpoint "Marinovka" there is a battle (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment June 17, 2014. Archived June 10, 2014.
- ↑ Militants of the DPR suffered an air strike by the Ukrainian Air Force
- ↑ Five border guards injured during a battle at a checkpoint in Donetsk region
- ↑ Consequences of the battle with terrorists: photo from the Marinovka border post
- ↑ The battle at the Marinovka checkpoint was conducted 3 km from the Russian border
- ↑ Five border guards injured during a battle at a checkpoint in Donetsk region
- ↑ Militia took the airport in Donetsk into a ring
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/user/eotsuVideo/videos . 08/17/2014 Militia in Yasinovataya. TV "SV - DNR", Issue 123 (Aug 18, 2014).
- ↑ Panteleimonovka. Militias buried a junta soldier (Sep 22, 2014).