July 25th

See also: Category: Holidays July 25

National

• Denmark - The Battle of Istedi
• Spain - Galicia Day
• Costa Rica - Guanacaste Day
• Tunisia - Republic Day.
• Puerto Rico - Constitution Day.

Professional

• Belarus - Fire Service Day .
• Russia - Day of the investigator of the Russian Federation .

Religious

Buddhism

• Maidari Khural .

Catholicism

• Memorial Day of the Apostle James .

Orthodoxy ^{[2] [3]}

• memory of the martyrs of Proclus and Hilarius (II);
• memory of St. Michael Malein , hegumen (962);
• the memory of the martyrs Theodore Varyag and his son John of the Caves , in Kiev (983);
• memory of the Monk Arseny of Novgorod (1570);
• memory of the Monk Martyr Simon of Volomsky , hegumen (1641);
• the memory of St. Golindukha , in the Holy Baptism of Mary, confessor (591);
• memory of the Monks John (988) and Gabriel (X) Svyatogortsev ( Georgian Orthodox Church ).
• Celebration in honor of the Icon of the Mother of God “ Three Hands ” (VIII).

• Catholic: Christopher , Jacob .
• Orthodox: Anton , Arseny , Veronica , Gabriel , Ivan , Maria , Mikhail , Fedor .

See also: Category: July 25 events

Until the 19th century

• 326 - The Roman emperor Constantine for the first time during the celebration refused to carry pagan idols .
• 1139 - Count of Portugal Alphonse I proclaimed himself king. Portugal became a kingdom .
• 1139 - Battle of Ourik .
• 1261 - Emperor Michael VIII The paleologist occupied Constantinople without a fight, regaining Greek control over the city. The Latin Empire , created after the IV Crusade, did not become.
• 1538 - The city of Guayaquil was founded
• 1567 - The city of Caracas was founded.
• 1587 - Christianity is forbidden in Japan , the Jesuits are ordered to leave the country within 20 days.
• 1593 - Henry of Navarre publicly converted to Catholicism .
• 1710 - The city authorities took the oath of allegiance to the Russian Tsar Peter I on the Town Hall Square in Riga .
• 1713 - Peter I signed the Decree on the Establishment of the Investigative Office of the Guard Major Mikhail Ivanovich Volkonsky .

XIX century

• 1812 - The Patriotic War of 1812 : the beginning of the battle near Ostrovno (until July 27).
• 1814 :
  • English inventor George Stephenson conducted the first test of a steam locomotive .
  • The Anglo-American War: The Battle of Landis Lane .
• 1832 - the Alexander Column was brought to Petersburg .
• 1848 - the first battle of Kustots during the Austro-Italian War .
• 1868 - the territory of Wyoming ( USA ) was created.
• 1895 - wedding of future Nobel Prize winners Pierre Curie and Maria Sklodowska .

XX century

• 1907 - Russian physicist Boris Rosing filed an application for a patent for "A method for the electrical transmission of images at a distance", that is, television .
• 1909 - Louis Bleriot flew the English Channel on his own aircraft.
• 1918 - a resolution of the Council of People's Commissars, signed by V. I. Lenin , declared anti-Semitism "death for the workers 'and peasants' revolution."
• 1923 - Karelian labor commune (autonomous regional association) received the status of the autonomous republic of Karelia as part of the RSFSR .
• 1930 - adopted a resolution of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks on the introduction of universal primary education.
• 1937 - The Central Committee of the Komsomol of Ukraine is completely dissolved as counter-revolutionary.
• 1941 - Nazis created a ghetto in Vitebsk .
• 1943 - as a result of the coup , the head of the Italian fascists Benito Mussolini was ousted and arrested. The new head of government was appointed Badoglio .
• 1944 - World War II: the beginning of Operation Cobra to liberate northwestern France.
• 1946 - The United States conducted an underwater test explosion of a nuclear installation on the Bikini Atoll .
• 1947 - The First World Festival of Youth and Students began in Prague .
• 1948 - Romashkinskoye oil field was discovered ( Tatarstan , Russia ), one of the largest in the world.
• 1952 - The US Congress declared Puerto Rico a "voluntarily acceding state."
• 1957 - Monarchy liquidated in Tunisia .
• 1963 - Great Britain , the USSR and the USA signed an agreement banning nuclear tests in air, outer space and under water.
• 1965
  • The marriage of Vladimir Vysotsky with Lyudmila Abramova is registered.
  • At the Newport Folk Festival, Bob Dylan first appeared on stage with an electric guitar . Fans of the musician did not understand his creative quest, booed and drove off the stage.
• 1968 - The Humanae vitae encyclical on birth control was published.
• 1973 - the Soviet interplanetary station Mars-5 was launched from the Baikonur cosmodrome .
• 1978 - in the city of Oldham (England) was born the first man conceived as a result of artificial insemination .
• 1980 - Australian group AC / DC releases Back in Black , becoming the third most-selling album in the world .
• 1983 - thrash metal band Metallica releases their debut album - Kill 'Em All
• 1984 - The first spacewalk of a female astronaut . Svetlana Evgenievna Savitskaya went into outer space from the board of the Salyut-7 space station .
• 2000 - The crash of the supersonic Concord airliner when departing from Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport .

See also: Category: Born on July 25

Until the 19th century

• 975 - Titmar of Merseburg (d. 1018 ), a German church leader and chronicler.
• 1109 - Alphonse I Enriques (d. 1185 ), the first king of Portugal (1139–1185).
• 1575 - Christophe Scheiner (d. 1650 ), German astronomer and rector of the Jesuit collegium.
• 1789 - Mikhail Zagoskin (d. 1852 ), Russian writer, author of historical comedy novels (Yuri Miloslavsky, Askold's Grave, etc.).
• 1794 - Nikolai Muravyov-Karsky (d. 1866 ), Russian military leader, diplomat and traveler, governor of the emperor in the Caucasus (1854-1856).

XIX century

• 1831 - Fedor Blinov (d. 1902 ), Russian self-taught mechanic, entrepreneur (breeder).
• 1844 - Thomas Aikins (d. 1916 ), American artist, the largest master of portraiture and genre paintings in the USA.
• 1848 - Arthur Balfour (d. 1930 ), 50th Prime Minister of Great Britain (1902-1905).
• 1855 - Julian Kulakovsky (d. 1919 ), Russian philologist, historian, archaeologist, connoisseur of Ancient Rome and Byzantium .
• 1867 - Vladimir Ivanovsky (d. 1939 ), Russian and Soviet philosopher, teacher.
• 1874 - Sergey Lebedev (d. 1934 ), organic chemist, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences , developer of a method for producing synthetic rubber from ethyl alcohol.
• 1882 - Panteleimon Golosov (d. 1945 ), Russian Soviet architect.
• 1884 - Davidson Black (d. 1934 ), a Canadian paleontologist who discovered the remains of a synanthropus .
• 1893
  • Boris Johanson (d. 1973 ), People's Artist of the USSR, representative of socialist realism in painting.
  • Ivan Kochubey (executed in 1919 ), hero of the Civil War in Russia, red commander.
• 1894 - Gavrilo Principle (d. 1918 ), a Serbian terrorist whose assassination attempt on the heir to the Austrian throne was the occasion of the First World War .

XX century

• 1905 - Elias Canetti (d. 1994 ), Austrian writer, Nobel laureate (1981).
• 1911 - Pierre Puyad (d. 1979 ), French pilot, during the Second World War, commander of the Normandy-Niemen air regiment.
• 1924 - Paisius Svyatrets (d. 1994 ), the elder of Athos , one of the most respected spiritual luminaries of the Greek people.
• 1929 - Vasily Shukshin (d. 1974 ), Soviet film director, actor, screenwriter, writer.
• 1931 - Felix Sobolev (d. 1984 ), Soviet documentary filmmaker.
• 1934 - Claude Zidi , French filmmaker, winner of two Cesar awards.
• 1935 - Liliana Aleshnikova (d. 2008 ), theater and film actress, Honored Artist of the RSFSR.
• 1936 - Leonid Levin (d. 2014 ), Soviet and Belarusian architect, author of the Khatyn memorial complex.
• 1941 - Vasily Shandybin (d. 2009 ), Russian politician, State Duma deputy from the Communist Party of the 2nd and 3rd convocations.
• 1957 - Daniel Wheeler Bursch , American astronaut , test pilot.
• 1958 - Thurston Moore , American musician, singer and composer, member of the Sonic Youth rock band, one of the best guitarists of all time .
• 1959 - Fedor Cherenkov (d. 2014 ), Soviet and Russian football player.
• 1959 - Andrei Kharitonov (d. 2019) , theater and film actor, director, screenwriter, laureate of the State Prize of the Ukrainian SSR (1980).
• 1967 - Matt LeBlanc , American actor.
• 1969 - Andrei Rubanov , Russian prose writer and screenwriter.
• 1975 - Evgeny Nabokov , Russian hockey player (goalkeeper), world champion (2008).
• 1994 - Andrei Vasilevsky , Russian hockey player (goalkeeper), world champion (2014).

See also: Category: July 25 dead

Until the 19th century

• 306 - Constantius I Chlorine (b. 250 ), the Roman emperor - as Caesar in 293-305, as Augustus in 305-306, father of Constantine the Great , founder of the Konstantin dynasty.
• 1492 - Innocent VIII (in the world of Jambattista Chibo ; p. 1432 ), 213th pope of Rome (1484-1492).
• 1564 - Ferdinand I (b. 1503 ), emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (from 1556).
• 1739 - Benedetto Marcello (b. 1686 ), Italian composer, poet, music writer, politician.
• 1794 - executed André Chenier (b. 1762 ), French poet, journalist and politician.

XIX century

• 1826 - executed:
  • Pavel Pestel (b. 1793 ), head of the Southern Society of Decembrists .
  • Mikhail Bestuzhev-Ryumin (b. 1801 ), Decembrist , member of the Southern Society .
  • Sergey Muravyov-Apostol (b. 1796 ), lieutenant colonel of the Russian army, Decembrist .
  • Kondraty Ryleyev (b. 1795 ), Russian poet, public figure, Decembrist .
  • Pyotr Kakhovsky (b. 1797 ), Russian nobleman, Decembrist , the murderer of General M. A. Miloradovich .
• 1831 - Maria Szymanowska (b. 1789 ), Polish pianist and composer.
• 1832 - Frantisek Gerstner (b. 1756 ), Czech physicist and engineer, one of the first railway designers.
• 1834 - Samuel Coleridge (b. 1772 ), English poet and philosopher.
• 1842 - Dominic Jean Larrey (b. 1766 ), French surgeon, participant in Napoleon's campaigns.
• 1843 - Charles Macintosh (b. 1766 ), Scottish chemist, inventor of waterproof raincoats ( macs ).
• 1872 - (b. 1826 ), Colombian romantic poet.
• 1895 - Mikhail Bocharov (b. 1831 ), Russian theater decorator and painter.

XX century

• 1916 - Maria Ulyanova (b. 1835 ), mother of revolutionaries A.I. Ulyanov and V.I. Lenin .
• 1934
  • Nestor Makhno (b. 1888 ), Ukrainian anarchist.
  • Francois Coty (b. 1874 ), French perfumer.
  • Engelbert Dolphus (b. 1892 ), Austrian politician, Chancellor of Austria (1932-1934).
• 1936 - Heinrich Rickert (b. 1863 ), the German philosopher-neo -antiant.
• 1942 - Dmitry Miron (b. 1911 ), ideologist and activist of the OUN (b) , was killed.
• 1946 - Andrei Dmitriev (b. 1878 ), plant scientist, one of the founders of Soviet meadow cultivation.
• 1955 - Isaac Dunaevsky (b. 1900 ), composer, conductor, teacher, people's artist of the RSFSR.
• 1969
  • Otto Dix (b. 1891 ), German expressionist painter .
  • Ivan Vinarov (b. 1896 ), Soviet intelligence officer, politician of the People's Republic of Bulgaria.
• 1972 - Leonid Yengibarov (b. 1935 ), Soviet clown, mime, film actor.
• 1980 - Vladimir Vysotsky (b. 1938 ), Soviet theater and film actor, poet, author and performer of his own songs.
• 1984 - Vladimir Korotkevich (b. 1930 ), Belarusian Soviet writer.
• 1986 - Vincent Minnelli (b. 1903 ), American film and theater director, musical director.
• 1988 - Judith Barsi (born 1988 ), American actress girl, is killed.
• 1991
  • Lazar Kaganovich (b. 1893 ), Soviet state, economic and party leader.
  • Igor Shatrov (born 1918 ), cameraman, film director, screenwriter, Honored Artist of the RSFSR.
• 1992 - Gunar Tsilinsky (b. 1931 ), Latvian theater and film actor, film director, screenwriter, people's artist of the USSR.
• 1995 - Vladimir Dzurilla (b. 1942 ), Czechoslovak hockey player, goalkeeper, three-time world champion.
• 1996 - Mikael Tariverdiev (b. 1931 ), composer, People's Artist of the RSFSR.
• 1997 - Boris Novikov (b. 1925 ), theater and film actor, “voice” of the postman Pechkin.

21st Century

• 2003 - John Schlesinger (b. 1926 ), British filmmaker, Academy Award winner.
• 2006 - Yanka (Ivan) Bryl (b. 1917 ), a classic of Belarusian literature.
• 2007 - Lidia Smirnova (b. 1915 ), theater and film actress, People's Artist of the USSR.
• 2008
  • Mikhail Pugovkin (b. 1923 ), theater and film actor, People's Artist of the USSR.
  • Ibrahim Yusupov (b. 1929 ), People's poet of Uzbekistan and Karakalpakstan , Hero of Uzbekistan.
• 2014
  • Carlo Bergonzi (b. 1924 ), Italian opera singer (tenor).
  • Bel Kaufman (born 1911 ), American writer and teacher, granddaughter of the classic of Jewish literature, Sholom Aleichem .

• On Proclus, the field was wet with dew.
• Proclus crying.
• Proclus came - the water bloomed.
• A night without dew and fog in the lowlands portends bad weather.
• Strong morning dew - to good weather.
• Proklava great dews - the best remedy for the evil eye and the gratuitous.
• The appearance of yellow leaves on trees in summer is a harbinger of early autumn.
• Before Proclus, you need to dry the hay with seedlings.
• Strong dew and fog in the morning portend a dry and hot remainder of the summer ^[4] .