Oborin Anton Ivanovich ( November 2, 1903 , the village of Vlasy, Perm district of the Perm province - May 18, 1977 , Perm ) - Soviet naturalist , biologist , geographer , soil scientist , doctor of biological sciences , head of the department of soil science at Perm University ( 1948 - 1950 ), director EIU [1] at the PGU ( 1950 - 1957 ), dean of geological and soil [2] ( 1937 - 1938 ), geological and geographical ( 1941 - 1942 ), biological ( 1960 - 1965 ) [3] faculties of PSU , founder of the scientific school " Soil ecology " [4] . He has made a significant scientific contribution to the development of reclamation soil science and, above all, the reclamation of solonetz in the forest - steppe Trans - Urals . The father of archaeologist V.A. Oborin .
Anton Ivanovich Oborin | |
---|---|
Date of Birth | November 2, 1903 |
Place of Birth | Village of Vlas, Perm district of the Perm province , Russian Empire |
Date of death | May 18, 1977 (73 years) |
Place of death | |
A country | |
Scientific field | botany , soil science , melioration , geography . |
Place of work | Perm State University |
Alma mater | Perm State University |
Academic degree | |
Awards and prizes |
Scientific biography
From 1917 to 1921, he worked at the Motovilikhinsky plant as a messenger and assistant turner for metal. Simultaneously with the work at the plant, he studied at the evening working school .
1922 - 1927 years - study at the Faculty of Agronomy Perm University .
Since 1930, he was in graduate school at the Biological Research Institute of PSU (specialty "Soil Science"). At the same time (since 1927 ), he worked as a soil scientist and leader of a soil detachment in expeditions of the Institute of Agrosoil Science " RAASHNIL " and Uraloblzu, participated in the Trinity and Kurgan expeditions, which carried out a soil-geobotanical survey of the Trans-Ural region [5] .
In 1932 he defended his thesis for the degree of candidate of agricultural sciences .
1932 - 1946 - associate professor and and. about. Head of the Department of Soil Science, Perm University . The scientific works of A. I. Oborin of that time became the starting point in the study of the soils of the Urals [6] , [7] .
1934 - 1938 - Head of the Trinity Forest-Steppe Reserve. Most of the experimental research conducted at its base. In the history of the reserve, A. I. Oborin has a special place [8] .
In 1937 - 1938 - Dean of Geology, and then in 1941 - 1942 - Dean of the Geology and Soil Faculty of the PSU . He inherited this position, and then transferred it to December 15, 1942 to G. A. Maksimovich (pr. No. 105 of December 16, 1942 ), later to a world-famous geologist. At the geographical faculty of today's university, A. I. Oborin is still considered one of its founders, who gave rise to the soil-geographical direction in preparing students [9] .
In 1941 - 1943 - Vice-Rector of Perm University for administrative and economic work. [ten]
1946 - 1948 - Head of the Agricultural Department in the Perm Regional Committee of the CPSU . Concurrently continued pedagogical work at Perm University .
1948 - 1950 - Associate Professor and and. about. Head of the Department of Soil Science at Perm University .
1948 - 1950 - Secretary of the Party Bureau of Perm University [11] .
1950 - 1957 - Director of the Institute of Natural Sciences at the University of Perm .
1957 - 1959 - Head of the Agrochemistry and Soil Science Sector of the Institute of Natural Sciences . At the same time he taught lecture courses in soil science and soil geography at Perm State University .
Since 1959 - Associate Professor , and since 1964 - Professor of the Department of Soil Science, PSU .
In 1963, after more than three decades of field experiments and testing of crops of various cultures, he defended his doctoral thesis on the topic “Reclamation of Saline Soils in the Forest - Steppe Trans - Urals ” at the Soil Institute of them. V.V. Dokuchaev .
The research results were used in agriculture of the Zauralye , the State Planning Committee of the USSR relied on these recommendations in the development of standards for the casting of solonetz [12] . Thus, A. I. Oborin made a significant contribution to the development of reclamation soil science.
1960 - 1965 - Dean of the Faculty of Biology, PSU .
From 1964 to 1974 - Professor of the Department of Soil Science, from 1974 to 1977 - Professor and Consultant of the Department.
Community Work
- 1932 - 1942 Member of the local committee and the Plenum of the Regional Committee of the Union of High School Employees.
- 1933 - 1934 - deputy of the Perm City Council .
- 1939 - 1947 - deputy of the Dzerzhinsky District Council.
- 1953 - 1957 - deputy of the Perm City Council .
- 1943 - 1945 and 1950 - 1954 - member of the party bureau, and 1943 - 1950 - secretary of the party bureau of Perm University [11] .
Awards
- Medal " Medal" For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 " " (1945)
- Order " Badge of Honor " (1953).
Major Works
- Genkel P.A. , Oborin A.I., Glumov G.A., Danini E.S. , Kolotova S.S. Materials on the complex study and melioration of solonetz // Tr. Biol. Research Institute at Molotov. un-those. Perm, 1935. V. 7, no. 1-2. 141 s.
- Oborin A.I. On the role of mulching in the development of solontsy in non-irrigated agriculture // Sov. agronomy. 1939. No. 2-3.
- AI Oborin, On Land Reclamation and Reclamation of Solontsy under Unirrigated Agriculture Conditions of the Black Earth Zone of Western Siberia, Vopr. land reclamation solonetz. M., 1958. p. 239-278.
- Oborin, AI, The Experience of Chemical Melioration and Cultivation of Saline Soils in the Forest-Steppe Trans-Urals in the Conditions of Irrigated Agriculture, Mater. meeting on the development and improvement of solontsov. M., 1959. 19 p.
- Oborin A.I. Changes in the level and degree of groundwater salinity and their influence on the soil and vegetation of the forest steppe Zauralie / Dokl. Perm. Dep. geogr. Society // Problems. geography and environmental protection of the Urals. Perm, 1960. V. 1, no. 2-4.
- Oborin, A.I., On the Use of Solontsy for Corn Sowing in the Conditions of the Forest-Steppe Trans-Urals: Dokl. Perm. Dep. geogr. Society // Ibid.
- Oborin A.I. Mastering and Improving Saline Soils // For high culture of agriculture. Chelyabinsk, 1962.
- Oborin, A.I., Melioration of Solontsov in the Forest-Steppe Trans-Urals: author. dis ... Dr. S.-H. sciences. Perm, 1962. 40 p.
- Oborin A.I. Results and Objectives of the Study on the Reclamation of Saline Soils of the Forest-Steppe Zauralye // Melioration of Solontsov: Mater. scientific method. meeting M., 1966. S. 51-64.
- A. Oborin. Melioration of solontsy in the forest-steppe Trans-Urals under conditions of non-irrigated agriculture // Coordination report for 1966 on the topic “Development of methods for the melioration of solonetz and solonets soils under irrigation and bogar conditions”. Soil Inst them. V.V. Dokuchaev. M., 1967. P.28-30.
- A. Oborin. Melioration of solontsy in the forest-steppe Trans-Urals under conditions of non-irrigated agriculture // Coordination report for 1968 on the topic “Development of methods for the melioration of solonetz and saline soils under irrigation and bogar”. Soil Inst them. V.V. Dokuchaev. M., 1969. S. 22-24.
- A. Oborin. Melioration of solontsy in the forest-steppe zone of Zauralye // Coordination Report for 1969 on the topic “Development of Melioration Methods for Solonetz and Solonets Soils under Irrigation and Bogar”. Soil Inst them. V.V. Dokuchaev. M., 1970. S. 24-25.
- Oborin A.I. On chemical melioration and development of solontsy in the forest-steppe Trans-Urals // Questions of the chemization of agriculture in the Trans-Urals. Chelyabinsk, 1971. Vol. 1. pp. 315-371.
- Oborin A.I., Glavatskikh L.K. Methodical recommendations on summer soil practice in the Trinity Forest-Steppe Reserve. Perm, 1980. 40 p.
- Oborin A.I., Zhuykova O.Z. Salt regime of a medium-column salt licone in connection with chemical amelioration // Methods for increasing soil fertility in the Urals. Perm, 1981. p. 37-42.
- Oborin A.I., Kamenshchikova V.I., Khomenko L.T. On the duration of the effect of gypsum and iron sulphate on the properties of solonetz and the development of the cultivation of crops on them // Improvement of methods and melioration of solonetz. M., 1976. S. 82-83.
- Oborin A.I., Kozhin V.I. Improvement and use of solontsov and saline soils of forest-steppe Zauralie. Chelyabinsk, 1959. 72 p.
- Oborin A.I., Taskaeva V.Z. Experience in increasing the fertility of solontsov in the forest-steppe Trans-Urals // Melioration of solonetz: Mater. scientific method. meeting M., 1967. pp. 230–234.
- Oborin A.I., Taskaeva V.Z., Gogoleva L.A., Kamenshchikova V.I., Kopaneva L.P. Melioration of Solontsov in the forest-steppe Trans-Urals under conditions of non-irrigated agriculture // Coordination Report for 1967 on the topic “Development methods of reclamation of alkaline and alkaline soils under irrigation and bogar conditions ”. Soil Inst them. V.V. Dokuchaev. M., 1968. p. 39-40.
- Oborin A.I., Taskaeva V.Z., Kamenshchikova V.I. Results of complex studies on melioration of solonets using gypsum and iron sulphate // Melioration of solontsov: Tr. Soil In-Century V. V. Dokuchaev. M., 1972. Part 2. S. 98-110.
- Oborin A.I., Taskaeva V.Z., Kamenshchikova V.I., Zabolotskikh A.S. Melioration of solontsov in the forest-steppe Trans-Urals under conditions of non-irrigated agriculture // Coordination report for 1971 on the topic "Improvement of methods of melioration of solonetz, solonets soils and complex sodic lands. " Soil Inst them. V.V. Dokuchaev. M., 1972. S. 67-71.
- Oborin A.I., Taskaeva V.Z., Trenogina Z.S., Khomenko L.G., Kamenshchikova V.I. Melioration of Saline Soils of the Troitsky Reserve // Study of the bio-cenosis of the forest steppe of the Zauralye / UC USSR Academy of Sciences. Sverdlovsk, 1984. p. 41-47.
- Oborin A.I., Panin P.S., Eremchenko O.Z. Productivity of reclaimed solonetz in rainfed conditions // Melioration and agricultural use of solonetz of Western Siberia and Trans-Urals. Novosibirsk, 1986. p. 89-108.
Notes
- ↑ Institute of Natural Sciences // Perm State National Research University Archived on February 5, 2015.
- ↑ Faculty history. // Faculty of Geography. Perm State National Research University Archived July 17, 2014.
- ↑ Faculty history. // Department of Biology. Perm State National Research University
- ↑ Soil Ecology // Scientific Schools. Perm State National Research University
- ↑ Oborin Anton Ivanovich // Perm Krai. Encyclopedia
- ↑ Laboratory of soil resources and quality of biological products (PR & KPB) // Perm State National Research University
- ↑ Research Laboratory of Botany and Soil Ecology // Perm State National Research University Archived April 18, 2014.
- ↑ Trinity Forest Steppe Reserve / / Ecoreporter
- ↑ About the Department // Department of Physical Geography and Landscape Ecology. Perm State National Research University
- ↑ Kostitsyn V.I. Perm University: 100th anniversary of scientists, state historical and cultural monuments. - Perm: Publishing house Perm., 2003. - 66 p. P. 31.
- ↑ 1 2 Kostitsyn V. I. Oborin Anton Ivanovich // Kostitsyn V. I. Perm University: 100th anniversary of scientists, state monuments of history and culture . Perm: Publishing house Perm., 2003. 66 p. ISBN 5-8241-0317-8 . P. 32.
- ↑ Eremchenko O. Z. Oborin, Anton Ivanovich // Professors of Perm State University: (1916-2001) / Ch. Ed .: V. V. Malanin - Perm: Publishing House Perm. University, 2001. 279 p. S. 88.
Sources and references
- Yeremchenko O. Z. Oborin Anton Ivanovich // Professors of Perm State University: (1916–2001) / Ch. ed. V.V. Malanin . Perm: Publishing House Perm. University, 2001. 279 p. Pp. 137–138.
- Anton Ivan Oborin // Kostitsyn V.I. Perm University: the 100th anniversary of scientists, state monuments of history and culture . Perm: Publishing house Perm., 2003. 66 p. ISBN 5-8241-0317-8 . Pp. 31-32.
- Anton Ivan Oborin // Perm Territory Encyclopedia.