Chadan

Chadan
	City
Chadan
	Tuv. Chadaana
A country	Russia
Subject of the federation	Tuva
Municipal District	Dzun-Khemchiksky skin
Urban settlement	Chadan city
History and Geography
Founded	in 1873
Former names	Artaadyt (1923-1929)
City with	1945
Area	;
Center height	800-820 m
Timezone	UTC + 7
Population
Population	↗ 9139 people ( 2018 )
Nationalities	Tuvans , Russians
Katoykonim	children, children
Official language	Tuvinian , Russian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code	+7 39434
Postcode	668110.
OKATO Code	93215501000
OKTMO Code

Chadan ( Tuv. Chadaana - low shrub ) is a city (since 1945 ) in the Republic of Tuva of the Russian Federation . The administrative center of Dzun-Khemchik kozhuun and the urban settlement is the city of Chadan .

Content

1 Geography
2 History
- 2.1 Time Zone
3 population
4 Attractions
5 Industry
6 Cellular and Internet
7 Culture
8 famous people
9 notes

Geography

It is located on the Chadan River (the right tributary of the Khemchik , the Yenisei basin), on the Kyzyl-Teeli highway (formerly A162), 220 km west of Kyzyl . 6 km west of the city to the A162 highway, the beginning of the Chadan - Handagayty highway (former A163) is adjacent.

Climate

The climate is close to moderately cold. A significant amount of rainfall will occur, even in the driest month. The average annual temperature in the city is -1.7 ° C. About 301 mm falls in a year.

The least precipitation falls in February, with an average of about 7 mm. Most precipitation falls in July, with an average of about 62 mm.

The warmest month of the year is July, with an average temperature of 18.4 ° C, and the coldest is January, with temperatures averaging around -27.6 ° C.

Climate of Chadan
Indicator	Jan	Feb	March	Apr	May	June	July	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average maximum, ° C	−22	−15	−1	10	twenty	25	26	22	17	6	−8	−20	5
Average temperature, ° C	−27	−22	−8	3	eleven	17	eighteen	fifteen	9	0	−13	−24	−2
Average minimum ° C	−32	−30	−16	−4	3	9	eleven	8	2	−6	−18	−28	−8
Source: Weatherbase

History

In 1873, at the confluence of the Hondergey River into the Chadan River, the Aldyi-Khuree Buddhist monastery was founded. This year is considered the year the city was founded. Since 1923, the settlement at the monastery is known as Artaadyt. In January 1929, the Plenum of the Central Committee of the Tuva People's Revolutionary Party adopted anti-religious decrees - Aldy-Khuree or Nizhne-Chadansky Khuree was closed and destroyed in the 1930s. Since 1929, the settlement has been called Chadan.

In May 1945, Chadan received the status of a city and became the center of Dzun-Khemchik kozhuun. At that time, a coal deposit was discovered near the city and its development and opencast mining began.

Time Zone

The city of Chadan is located in the time zone MSC + 4 ( Krasnoyarsk time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +7: 00 ^[2] .

Population

Population size
1959 ^[3]	1970 ^[4]	1979 ^[5]	1989 ^[6]	1996 ^[7]	1998 ^[7]	2000 ^[7]
4709	↗ 7589	↗ 8985	↗ 10 775	↘ 8800	↘ 8700	↘ 8600
2001 ^[7]	2002 ^[8]	2005 ^[7]	2006 ^[7]	2007 ^[7]	2008 ^[7]	2009 ^[9]
↘ 8500	↗ 9454	↗ 9500	↗ 9700	↗ 10,000	↗ 10,200	↗ 10 364
2010 ^[10]	2011 ^[11]	2012 ^[12]	2013 ^[13]	2014 ^[14]	2015 ^[15]	2016 ^[16]
↘ 9035	↘ 8997	↘ 8891	↘ 8816	↗ 8851	↗ 8912	↘ 8863
2017 ^[17]	2018 ^[1]
↗ 8991	↗ 9139

As of January 1, 2019, in terms of population, the city was at 956 place out of 1115 ^[18] cities of the Russian Federation ^[19] .

Attractions

Branch of the Republican Museum of Local Lore Aldan Maadyr. In the city is the museum of Buyan Badirgy . On July 23, 2012, the Ustuu-Khuree Buddhist temple was reopened, which was restored with the support of the government, the public, and the Ustuu-Khuree international festival of live music and faith since 1999.

Industry

In Chadan - food industry enterprises, near the city - coal mining (Chadan opencast).

Cellular and Internet

In Chadan, as in Kyzyl , there are 3 mobile operators and 3G - Beeline , MTS and MegaFon .

Culture

In July, the city annually hosts the international festival of live music and faith “ Ustuu-Khuree ” ^[20] .

Famous People

Sergei Shoigu (b. 1955) - Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation .
Sainkho Namchilak (b. 1957) - Tyva singer.
Opan Sat (b. 1987) - Honored Master of Sports of Russia ( freestyle wrestling ), three - time European champion (2010, 2011, 2013).
Arthas Sanaa (b.1991) - freestyle wrestler, champion of Asia.

Notes

↑ ¹ ² Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 (Russian) . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
↑ Federal Law of 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the Calculation of Time”, Article 5 (Neopr.) (June 3, 2011).
↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population (neopr.) . Archived on August 22, 2011.
↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ People's Encyclopedia “My City”. Chadan
↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more (neopr.) . Archived February 3, 2012.
↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 (Neopr.) . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 1.5. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements (neopr.) . Date of treatment December 31, 2018.
↑ Republic of Tuva. The total population by gender and age on January 1 of the current year. 2008-2015
↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 (neopr.) . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (neopr.) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (Russian) (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 ” (neopr.) (RAR archive (1.0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
↑ Website of the international festival of live music and faith “Ustuu-Khuree”

[2018AA-1] ¹ ² Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 (Russian) . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.

[2] Federal Law of 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the Calculation of Time”, Article 5 (Neopr.) (June 3, 2011).

[1959C-3] 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.

[1970E-4] 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.

[1979D-5] 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.

[1989C-6] 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population (neopr.) . Archived on August 22, 2011.

[1959HH-7] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ People's Encyclopedia “My City”. Chadan

[2002B-8] 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more (neopr.) . Archived February 3, 2012.

[2009D-9] The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 (Neopr.) . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.

[2010N-10] 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 1.5. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements (neopr.) . Date of treatment December 31, 2018.

[2009P-11] Republic of Tuva. The total population by gender and age on January 1 of the current year. 2008-2015

[2012A-12] Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 (neopr.) . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.

[2013W-13] The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (neopr.) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.

[2014CQ-14] Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.

[2015DS-15] The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.

[2016AA-16] Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016

[2017AA-17] The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (Russian) (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.

[Де-факто-18] taking into account the cities of Crimea

[19] The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 ” (neopr.) (RAR archive (1.0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .

[20] Website of the international festival of live music and faith “Ustuu-Khuree”