July 9th

See also: Category: Holidays July 9

National

•   Azerbaijan - Day of employees of the diplomatic service .
•   Argentina - Independence Day .
•   Kazakhstan - Day of Water Management.
•   Morocco - Hassan II Day.
•   Panama - Day of the victims.
•   South Sudan - Independence Day .

  Religious

  Orthodoxy ^{[2] [3]}

• Celebration in honor of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God ;
• memory of the Rev. David of Solunsky (c. 540);
• memory of St. Dionysius , Archbishop of Suzdal (1385);
• the acquisition of the relics of St. Tikhon of Lukhovsky , the Kostroma miracle worker (1569);
• the transfer of the relics of the Monk Nil Stolobensky (1995);
• commemoration of the Monk John , Bishop of Gotfsky (790);
• memory of the holy martyr George Stepanyuk , presbyter (1918).
• Celebrations in honor of the icons of the Mother of God:
  • "Hodegetria" Sedmezernaya (XVII century),
  • Lydda (Roman) (I c.),
  • Nyametskaya (1399).

Name Day

• Catholic: Veronica , Zeno .
• Orthodox: David , Dionysius ( Denis ), Ivan , Tikhon , Paul

See also: Category: July 9 events

• 1357 - King Charles IV laid the Charles Bridge across the Vltava in Prague .
• 1558 - Geneva became independent from Switzerland .
• 1686 - seven European states created the Augsburg League with the goal of stopping the expansion of France in Western Europe.
• 1722 - the merchants Zatrapezny founded one of the first joint ventures in Russia - the Yaroslavl manufactory (now the Yaroslavl industrial textile factory).
• 1762 - the overthrow of Peter III in favor of his wife, Catherine II .
• 1788 - Connecticut became the fifth US state.
• 1816 - Argentina declared independence from Spain .
• 1864 - In a battle on Monokashi , Confederate General Jubal Earley defeated Federal General Wallace.
• 1877 - the first tennis championship was launched in Wimbledon , which was held by the All-English club of lawn tennis and croquet .
• 1886 - The Hunchun Agreement in the tract Novo-Kievsky on the establishment of the border between Russia and China in the region of Lake Hassan .
• 1887 - John Dickinson, an English paper manufacturer, introduced the first paper napkins at a gala dinner at an annual meeting of paper manufacturers.
• 1900 - Queen Victoria gave her approval to the Australian Federation Education Act, on the basis of which the new state of the Australian Federation was created (from January 1, 1901 ).
• 1906 - The State Duma of the Russian Empire of the first convocation was dissolved by the emperor .
• 1909
  • In St. Petersburg , the city school house was founded to them. Peter the Great (now the building of the Nakhimov School ).
  • In St. Petersburg , the Peter the Great Bridge (now Bolsheokhtinsky ) was laid.
• 1915 - the Alashkert operation of the left wing of the Russian Caucasian Army began

• 1918 - "The Great Train Crash " - the largest railway accident in the United States.
• 1919 - By 208 votes to 115, the German Reichstag ratified the Treaty of Versailles, which is humiliating for Germany.
• 1927 - Roman Newspaper began to appear.
• 1928 - I. Stalin put forward the thesis of the aggravation of the class struggle as it moves towards socialism .
• 1938 - UK stores received 35 million gas masks . For the first time, these remedies were offered to civilians.
• 1941 - the military college sentenced the geneticist N. Vavilov to execution on charges of espionage in favor of England.
• 1943 - the beginning of Operation Husky (the landing of the Allied forces in Sicily ).
• 1945 - General Charles de Gaulle proposed holding a referendum in France to determine the state structure of the country.
• 1952 - The GDR decided to build socialism.
• 1955 - The Pugwash Movement of Scientists for Peace, Disarmament and International Security was founded.
• 1956 - The United States refused to finance the construction of the Aswan Dam , after which Egypt turned to the USSR for help.
• 1957 - the 102nd element of the periodic table , Nobel, was discovered .
• 1958 - a huge landslide caused a wave of record height ( 574 m), which swept at a speed of 160 km / h along the narrow, fjord-like bay of Litua in Alaska , USA .
• 1959 - the Indonesian government, led by Raden Juanda Kartavijaya , resigned, the new government was headed by President Sukarno .
• 1961
  • In Winnipeg ( Canada ), a monument to Taras Shevchenko was unveiled.
  • Greece has decided to join the European Economic Community .
  • The air parade in Tushino .
• 1964 - England’s hit parade is led by the song “ House of the Rising Sun ” performed by The Animals .
• 1967 - during the air parade in Domodedovo, for the first time the general public presented Soviet aircraft with variable sweep of the wing (MiG and Su) and vertical take-off and landing.
• 1970 - The Alexander Green Museum of Literature was opened in Feodosia .
• 1972 - six years later, Paul McCartney again appeared on the scene: his band “ The Wings ” gave their first concert in the French city of Châteauillon.
• 1981 - the premiere of the musical “Juno” and “Avos” was held at Lenkom .
• 1991 - The IOC reinstated the membership of the Republic of South Africa , expelled earlier for its apartheid policy.
• 1993 - The Law of the Russian Federation “On Copyright and Related Rights” was adopted.
• 1995 - the last concert of the band "The Grateful Dead" was held in Chicago . In August, group leader Jerry Garcia died.
• 1997 - Ukraine signed a cooperation agreement with NATO .
• 2002
  • Unprecedented medical error in the UK . As a result of the negligence of doctors, a dark-skinned twin was born in a white couple in an artificial insemination clinic. Parents believe that laboratory staff mixed up the tubes.
  • Gazprom-Media officially announced the acquisition of shares and debt obligations of Vladimir Gusinsky in the companies included in this media holding.
  • In connection with the successful performance of the national team at the 2002 World Cup , the South Korean authorities decided to “forgive” 4.8 million people who made minor traffic violations.
  • The Organization of African Unity (OAU), uniting 53 states of Africa, is officially transformed into the African Union .
• 2006 - The crash of the Airbus A310 near Irkutsk . Killed 125 people.
• 2011 - South Sudan became an independent state with its capital in Juba ^[4] .

See also: Category: Born on July 9

Until the 19th century

• 1249 - Emperor Kameyama (d. 1305 ), 90th ruler in the history of Japan (1259–1274).
• 1511 - Dorothea of ​​Saxe-Lauenburg (d. 1571 ), wife of Christian III , King of Denmark and Norway .
• 1578 - Ferdinand II (d. 1637 ), king of the Czech Republic, Hungary, since 1619 the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire .
• 1654 - Emperor Satohito (d. 1732 ), 112th ruler in the history of Japan (1663-1687).
• 1689 - Alexis Piron (d. 1773 ), French playwright, poet and lawyer.
• 1751 - Count Nikolai Sheremetev (d. 1809 ), Russian statesman, collector, philanthropist.
• 1764 - Anna Radcliffe (d. 1823 ), English writer, one of the founders of the Gothic novel .
• 1775 - Matthew Gregory Lewis (d. 1818 ), English novelist and poet.

XIX century

• 1802 - Thomas Davenport (d. 1851 ), American blacksmith, inventor, who designed the first rotary DC motor .
• 1809 - Friedrich August Quenstedt (d. 1889 ), German geologist and mineralogist.
• 1819 - Elias Howe (d. 1864 ), American technician, entrepreneur, one of the inventors of the sewing machine .
• 1831 - Wilhelm Gies (d. 1904 ), Swiss anatomist, histologist and embryologist .
• 1834 - Jan Neruda (d. 1891 ), writer, poet, the largest representative of critical realism in the Czech Republic.
• 1835 - Arthur Pember (d. 1886 ), athlete, journalist, writer, first president of the Football Association of England .
• 1841 - Peter Nevezhin (d. 1919 ), Russian playwright.
• 1845 - George Darwin (d. 1912 ), English astronomer, second son of Charles Darwin .
• 1847 - Vladimir Snegirev (d. 1917 ), a Russian doctor, one of the founders of Russian gynecology .
• 1850 - Ivan Vazov (d. 1921 ), Bulgarian poet (“Under the Yoke”, “New Earth”, “Towards the Abyss”, etc.).
• 1858 - Franz Boas (d. 1942 ), American anthropologist , linguist, naturalist, one of the founders of modern anthropology.
• 1879
  • Ottorino Respighi (d. 1936 ), Italian composer (Fountains of Rome, Pines of Rome, etc.).
  • Carlus Chagas (d. 1934 ), a Brazilian physician who first described Chagas disease .

XX century

• 1901 - Barbara Cartland (d. 2000 ), an English writer, one of the most prolific authors of the 20th century.
• 1902 - Artemy Ayvazyan (d. 1975 ), Soviet jazz musician, creator of the State Variety Orchestra of Armenia .
• 1917 - Abram Freidin (d. 1982 ), production designer, stage designer, Honored Artist of the RSFSR.
• 1922 - Ilya Gurin (d. 1994 ), Soviet film director and screenwriter.
• 1924 - Muse Krepkogorskaya (d. 1999 ), theater and film actress, Honored Artist of the RSFSR.
• 1929
  • Moulay Hassan Alawi (d. 1999 ), King of Morocco (1961-1999).
  • Lee Hazlewood (d. 2007 ), American musician, songwriter, singer, producer.
• 1931 - Andrei Kapitsa (d. 2011 ), Soviet and Russian geographer, geomorphologist, researcher of Antarctica , professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences .
• 1932 - Donald Rumsfeld , American politician, US Secretary of Defense in 1975-1977 and 2001-2006.
• 1933
  • Zinaida Kiriyenko , theater and film actress, pop singer, People's Artist of the RSFSR.
  • Elem Klimov (d. 2003 ), Soviet film director and screenwriter, people's artist of Russia.
• 1937 - David Hockney , English artist, poster artist, designer.
• 1938
  • Lia Akhedzhakova , theater and film actress, people's artist of Russia.
  • Brian Dennehy , American actor of theater, film and television.
• 1940 - Seva Novgorodtsev , British journalist and radio host, commentator on the Russian BBC service.
• 1944 - Glen Cook , modern American science fiction writer,
• 1945 - Dean Kunz , American science fiction writer.
• 1946 - Bon Scott (d. 1980 ), musician, songwriter, vocalist and frontman of the Australian band AC / DC .
• 1947
  • Mitch Mitchell (d. 2008 ), British virtuoso drummer, member of The Jimi Hendrix Experience .
  • O. Jay Simpson , American football player, actor.
  • Oleg Shklovsky , Russian film and theater actor, TV presenter.
• 1950 - Viktor Yanukovych , Ukrainian politician and statesman, President of Ukraine (2010-2014).
• 1951 - Chris Cooper , American actor, winner of the Oscars and Golden Globes .
• 1953 - Laura Quint , Soviet and Russian pianist, songwriter.
• 1956 - Tom Hanks , American actor, film director, screenwriter and producer, winner of two Oscars, four Golden Globes and other awards.
• 1957
  • Mark Almond , an English singer and musician.
  • Kelly McGillis , American film actress.
• 1959 - Jim Kerr , Scottish singer, composer, lead singer of the Simple Minds band.
• 1961 - Andrei Kagadeev , Soviet and Russian rock musician, founder and leader of the NOM band.
• 1962 - Alexey Plutzer-Sarno , Russian philologist, lexicographer and philosopher, media artist and ideologist of the art group "War" .
• 1964
  • Gianluca Vialli , Italian footballer and coach.
  • Courtney Love , American actress, singer, songwriter, lead singer of the rock band " Hole ", widow of Kurt Cobain .
• 1976 - Ekaterina Guseva , theater and film actress, singer, Honored Artist of Russia.
• 1978 - Dmitry Dyuzhev , Russian film and theater actor, film director.
• 1980 - Julia Takshina , Russian theater and film actress, dancer, fashion model.
• 1982 - Toby Kebbell , an English film actor.

See also: Category: Dead on July 9

• 1677 - Angelus Silesius (b. 1624 ), German theologian, Christian mystic, poet.
• 1746 - Philip V (b. 1683 ), king of Spain (1700-1724 and 1724-1746).
• 1850 - Bab (b. 1819 ), founder of the Babid movement.
• 1856 - Amedeo Avogadro (b. 1776 ), Italian physicist and chemist who discovered the chemical formula of water.
• 1862 - Mikhail Glushnevich (b. 1797 ), Russian astronomer, director of the Vilna Observatory .
• 1877 - Pavel Ilyenkov (b. 1821 ), Russian chemist-technologist.
• 1880 - Paul Broca (b. 1824 ), French surgeon, founder of physical anthropology.
• 1902 - Mark Antokolsky (b. 1840 ), Russian sculptor.
• 1912 - Ion Luca Karajale (b. 1852 ), Romanian writer, playwright.
• 1932 - King Camp Gillette (b. 1855 ), American inventor and first manufacturer of safety razors.
• 1942 - Mikhail Klimov (b. 1880 ), theater and film actor, People's Artist of the USSR.
• 1947 - Lucian Zheligovsky (b. 1865 ), Polish military commander and politician.
• 1957 - Alexander Gedike (b. 1877 ), Russian composer and organist .
• 1962 - Georges Bataille (b. 1897 ), French writer and philosopher.
• 1969 - Boris Konstantinov (b. 1910 ), Soviet physicist, academician, laureate of the Lenin and State Prizes.
• 1979 - Axel Berg (b. 1893 ), Soviet scientist in the field of radio engineering and radar, engineer admiral.
• 1980 - Vinicius di Morais (b. 1913 ), Brazilian poet and songwriter, playwright, diplomat.
• 1987 - Leonid Panteleev (b. 1908 ), Russian Soviet writer.
• 1990
  • Rudolf Itz (b. 1928 ), Soviet ethnographer, professor, doctor of historical sciences, writer.
  • Andrei Petrov (born 1919 ), theater and film actor, People's Artist of the RSFSR.
• 1996 - Sergey Kuryokhin (b. 1954 ), composer, jazzman, rock pianist, artist and director.
• 1999 - Peter Neporozhny (b. 1910 ), Soviet scientist, Minister of Energy of the USSR (1962-1985).
• 2002 - Rod Steiger (b. 1925 ), American actor , winner of the Oscar.
• 2002 - Bruno Freindlich (b. 1909 ), theater and film actor, People's Artist of the USSR, father of Alice Freindlich .
• 2004 - Jean Lefebvre (b. 1919 or 1922 ), French comedian.
• 2005 - Evgeny Grishin (b. 1931 ), Soviet skater, four-time Olympic champion.
• 2013 - Anton Antonov-Ovseenko (b. 1920 ), Soviet and Russian historian and writer.
• 2017 - Ilya Glazunov (b. 1930 ), painter, people's artist of the USSR.
• 2018 - Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carington (b. 1919 ), British statesman.

• David Strawberry - Strawberry is calling into the forest .
• On this day, go for the berry , while the dew has not fallen.
• Bees fly out of the hives to collect honey .
• There is a belief that if on this day someone wants to borrow money , in order not to be refused a loan, you need to put strawberry grass in your left pocket before you go to ask ^[5] .

• July 9 - a series of toponyms in Argentina