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Lithium bicarbonate

Lithium bicarbonate is an inorganic compound, an acid salt of lithium and carbonic acid with the formula LiHCO 3 , a colorless (white) powder, dissolves in water.

Lithium bicarbonate
Are common
Systematic
name
Lithium bicarbonate
Traditional namesLithium carbonate, acidic; lithium bicarbonate; bicarbonate lithium
Chem. formulaLiHCO 3
Physical properties
conditioncolorless (white) powder
Molar mass67.96 g / mol
Chemical properties
Solubility in water5.5 13 g / 100 ml
Classification
Reg. CAS number5006-97-3
PubChem
Smiles
Inchi
ChemSpider

Content

Getting

  • Passing carbon dioxide through a chilled solution of lithium carbonate :
Li2CO3+H2O+CO2⇄2LiHCO3{\ displaystyle {\ mathsf {Li_ {2} CO_ {3} + H_ {2} O + CO_ {2} \ \ rightleftarrows 2 \ LiHCO_ {3}}}}  

Physical Properties

There are conflicting information on the physical properties of lithium hydrogen carbonate. Some sources [1] [2] argue that lithium bicarbonate exists only in aqueous solutions. In others, it forms a colorless (white) powder [3] .

It is soluble in water.

Chemical Properties

  • Decomposes on slight heating or concentration:
2LiHCO3→TLi2CO3+H2O+CO2↑{\ displaystyle {\ mathsf {2LiHCO_ {3} \ {\ xrightarrow {T}} \ Li_ {2} CO_ {3} + H_ {2} O + CO_ {2} \ uparrow}}}  

Notes

  1. ↑ Chemical Encyclopedia / Editorial: Knunyants I.L. et al. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1990. - T. 2. - 671 p. - ISBN 5-82270-035-5 .
  2. ↑ Chemist's Handbook / Editorial: Nikolsky B.P. et al. - 3rd ed., rev. - L .: Chemistry, 1971. - T. 2. - 1168 p.
  3. ↑ CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics . - 89th Edition. - Taylor and Francis Group, LLC, 2008-2009.


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lithium hydrocarbonate&oldid = 100765015


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