Shumash - a village in the Ryazan district of the Ryazan region of Russia . It is part of the Polyansky rural settlement .
| Village | |
| Noisy | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Ryazan Oblast |
| Municipal District | Ryazan |
| Rural settlement | Polyanskoye |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1521 |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 1056 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians, gypsies |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 4912 |
| Postcode | 390545 |
| OKATO Code | 61234883004 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
Geographical position
The village of Shumash is located on the old man on the left bank of the Oka River , opposite Ryazan . The village is located on the highway bridge over the Oka River at the highway P123 Ryazan - Spas-Klepiki . At the outskirts of the village, a branch to Spassk-Ryazan departs from the P123 highway.
History
The surroundings of the village have been inhabited for a long time. Near Shumashi, archaeologist V. A. Gorodtsov discovered a site of people of the Stone Age 12-15 millennia BC. e.
The village of Shumash was first mentioned at the beginning of the 16th century. At this time, it belonged to the family of Ryazan boyars Kobyakov. In 1521, the Kobyakovs helped the last Ryazan prince Ivan Ivanovich escape from Moscow, sheltered him in their patrimony and provided support in the fight against the great Moscow prince for the Ryazan princely throne [2] .
In the first quarter of the 17th century, the estate was owned by G.P. Kobyakov and further on his heirs. In the second half of the XVIII century, Lieutenant A.I. Kobyakov (1749-until 1814), married a second marriage to M.P. Golofeeva. Further to their sons: Major General E.A. Kobyakova (g / r 1800), Guard Colonel A.A. Kobyakova (born 1833), married to E.V. Verderevskaya and I.A. Kobyakova (born in 1803), married to A.P. Popova and subsequently their heirs. At the beginning of the XX century, the estate was acquired by the merchant Slivkov.
The Church of the Transfiguration of 1793 in transitional forms from Baroque to Classicism, built by A.I. Kobyakov instead of the old wooden, presumably, according to the project of the provincial architect I.G. Sulakadzeva. The manor buildings and the park have been lost; in the place of the master’s house is a modern building [3] .
In 1748, the estate in the village behind Vasily Lavrentievich Petrovo-Solovovo was mentioned.
In 1898, the Shumash station (Ryazan non-flooding) of the Ryazan-Vladimir narrow-gauge railway was opened in the village. During the spring floods of the Oka River, the station was terminal. In the early 90s of the XX century, the station was closed.
In 1905, the village was the administrative center of the Shumosh volost of the Ryazan district and had 97 yards with a population of 694 people [4] .
Population
| Population |
|---|
| 2010 [1] |
| 1056 |
Transport and Communications
The village has regular bus services to the regional center.
In the village of Shumash there is a rural post office of the same name (postcode 390545).
Famous Natives
Pichugin, Evgeny Ivanovich - pilot, Hero of the Soviet Union.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 5. The population of rural settlements of the Ryazan region . Date of treatment December 10, 2013. Archived December 10, 2013.
- ↑ Dobrolyubov I. Historical and statistical description of the churches and monasteries of the Ryazan diocese. - 1888 volume 1.
- ↑ “Ryazan estates”. SOS. A.B. Chizhkov. E.A. Grafova. Ed. Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor M.A. Polyakova. M. Publ. High school. 2013 p. 119. Noise. Number 152.
- ↑ Populated places of the Ryazan province. - Ryazan, 1906
Links
- Noise Public Cadastral Map.