May 30

National

• United Kingdom - Spring holiday in the UK ^[2] .
• USA - Memorial Day ^[3] .
• Fiji - Day Ratu Sir Lal Sukuna .

Religious

Catholicism

• St. Ferdinand of Castile Day, patron saint of governors, prisoners and large families.
• St. Joan of Arc Day.

Orthodoxy ^{[4] [5]}

• the memory of the apostle from the seventy of Andronicus and Saint Jounia , the relatives of the apostle Paul (I);
• the memory of St. Euphrosyne, in the world of Eudoxia , Grand Duchess of Moscow (1407);
• the memory of the martyrs Solokhon, Pamphamir and Pamphalon of the Warriors (284–305);
• the memory of St. Stephen I, Patriarch of Constantinople (893);
• the acquisition of the relics of the martyr Adrian Ondrusovskogo (1549) ^[6] .

Name Day

• Orthodox: Andronicus , David , Eudoxia , Euphrosyne ( Euphrosyne ), Junia

See also: Category: Events May 30

Until the XIX century

• 1381 - The Rise of Wat Tyler began .
• 1416 - Czech religious reformer Jerome Prague was burned by the Inquisition .
• 1431 - Joan of Arc burned in Rouen .
• 1434 - The Hussite Wars : the Battle of Lipan was fought .
• 1498 - the beginning of the third expedition of Christopher Columbus .
• 1527 - a university was established in Marburg ( Landgraf Hesse ).
• 1563 - : The Danish squadron attacked the Swedish, thereby initiating the Northern Seven Years' War .
• 1574 - Henry III becomes king of France.
• 1593 - an English poet, Christopher Marlowe, died in a clash in a tavern near London (there is a version that he actually ran away and began writing under the name " William Shakespeare ").
• 1594 - for the first time a Russian embassy headed by Prince A. Zvenigorodsky was sent to Persia .
• 1631 - the first exit of La Gazette - the first French newspaper.
• 1635 - Thirty Years War : The Prague Peace was signed, ending the Swedish period of the war.

XIX century

• 1805 - the city of Novocherkassk was founded by the military ataman M.I. Platov as the new administrative center of the Earth Don Cossacks.
• 1814 - The Paris Peace Treaty (1814) was signed, ending the War of the Sixth Coalition .
• 1815 - the ship of the East India Company Arniston sank in a storm; 372 people died ^[7] .
• 1816 - José Gaspard Rodriguez de Francia proclaimed the eternal dictator of the Republic of Paraguay .
• 1854 - The Kansas-Nebraska Act entered into force in the United States .
• 1871 - the fall of the Paris Commune .
• 1876 :
  • Ottoman Sultan Abdul-Aziz abdicates the throne in favor of his nephew, Murad .
  • The Russian Emperor Alexander II signed the Ems Decree , which prohibited printing all original works and translations in the Ukrainian language , giving stage performances, giving lectures in the Ukrainian language, and importing Ukrainian publications from abroad.
• 1879 - American tycoon William Vanderbilt announced a plan to create the largest in New York Madison Square Garden Sports Center.
• 1884 - movement on the Ekaterininskaya railway is open, connecting the Donbass and Kryvbas .
• 1886 - The Russian Empire passed a law abolishing the poll tax from 1887 .
• 1896 :
  • on the outskirts of Moscow there was a crush on the Khodynka field .
  • The first ever traffic accident was officially recorded in New York : Henry Wells of Springfield's car collided with Evelyn Thomas's bicycle. The cyclist had a broken leg.
• 1900 - At the World Exhibition in Paris, the Danish engineer Waldemar Poulsen introduced the device he invented - the telegraph. In fact, it was a tape for recording.

XX century

• 1908 - The first international ballooning competitions in Great Britain took place. From the grounds of the Harlingham Club in Fulham ( London ), 30 balloons , representing five European countries, flew into the sky.
• 1911 - For the first time, the famous 500-mile Indianapolis motor racing. The winner was Ray Harrone.
• 1917 - The first successful airship of the US Navy B-1 firm " Goodyear " made its first flight from Chicago ( Illinois ) to Wingfoot, located near Akron (Ohio) .
• 1922 - The Lincoln Memorial is solemnly opened in Washington by the chairman of the US Supreme Court, William Howard Taft .
• 1941 - the Wehrmacht capture and occupation of the island of Crete .
• 1942
  • The bombing of Cologne by British aviation .
  • The central headquarters of the partisan movement was created .
• 1947 - C-54 crash near Bainbridge . 53 people died - at that time the largest plane crash in the United States.
• 1948 - British citizenship granted British status to all citizens of the Commonwealth .
• 1949 - In Germany, in the Soviet occupation zone, the People’s Congress adopted a new constitution, which provided for the creation of a people's chamber and a land chamber.
• 1950 - Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) on the consolidation of small collective farms .
• 1953
  • The USSR rejected territorial claims on Turkey , in particular, on the city of Kars .
  • In the journal Nature published an article by James Watson and Francis Crick , in which they proposed a structural model of DNA - a double helix.
• 1959 - The first test of a hovercraft was held on the Isle of Wight (England).
• 1962 - Benny Goodman, on his 53rd birthday, gave his first of six concerts in the USSR with his ensemble. For the first time in history, US jazzmen performed in the Soviet Union .
• 1965 - open direct railway connection Moscow - Stockholm and Moscow- Oslo .
• 1969 - West Germany abandoned the policy of immediately demonstrating hostility towards states that recognize East Germany .
• 1971 - launch of the Mariner-9 AMC to Mars .
• 1977 - The USA and Cuba came to an agreement on the exchange of diplomatic representatives (from September 1 ).
• 1982 - Spain became the sixteenth member of NATO (the first country since the accession of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1955 ).
• 1991 - appeal by members of the Moscow Helsinki Group (Lev Timofeev, Yuri Orlov , Galina Starovoitova , Henry Reznik , Leonard Ternovsky , Vyacheslav Bakhmin , Mikhail Alekseev and Alexander Lavut who joined them) about the arrest and imprisonment of members of the Democratic Union party of Valeria in Lefortovo prison Novodvorskaya and Vladimir Danilov.
• 1992 - The Green Gray musical group was created in Kiev .
• 1994 - the debut of the TV program " Rush Hour " Vlad Listyev . The first meeting was held with Nikita Mikhalkov .
• 1995 - the one hundred thousandth note was put into circulation in Russia .
• 1999 - the tragedy on Nemiga occurred in Minsk .
• 2000
  • Askar Akayev signed the law on giving the Russian language official status.
  • Near London on the banks of the Thames a monument to Peter the Great by Mikhail Shemyakin was laid.
  • The premiere of the first Kazakh rock opera ballet Takyr , dedicated to the Aral Sea problem, took place within the framework of the festival “ Prize of Traditions ”.

XXI century

• 2003 - IDC analytical company, which studies the markets for technological products, reported that according to the results of Q1, the computer company Hewlett-Packard (HPQ) took the first place in the global server market.
• 2004
  • An appeal was issued by university professors, school principals, teachers and academicians to the Russian president against mass introduction of the unified state examination .
  • Deleting from the air on the European part of the country of the “ Namednyi ” program of the NTV television channel “Marry Zelimkhan”, which had been released to the Asian part of Russia, about the circumstances of the process over the Russian special services.

See also: Category: Born May 30

Until the XIX century

• 1423 - Georg von Purbach (d. 1461 ), Austrian mathematician, astronomer.
• 1609 - Daniel Kleinas (died 1666 ), Lithuanian spiritual writer, author of the first grammar of the Lithuanian language .
• 1782 - Mikhail Semenovich Vorontsov (d. 1856 ), count , prince (from 1845), most glorious prince (from 1852), Russian military and state leader, field marshal general , war hero of 1812, governor-general of Novorossiya and Bessarabia .

XIX century

• 1814 - Mikhail Bakunin (died 1876 ), Russian thinker, revolutionary, anarchist.
• 1817 - Herman August Hagen (died 1893 ), German entomologist, PhD from Harvard University.
• 1819 - Petr Sobko (died 1870 ), Russian engineer, scientist-mechanic, founder of raw materials as a science.
• 1841 - Konstantin Abaza (died 1905 ), Russian military historian and writer.
• 1846 - Karl Peter Faberge (d. 1920 ), Russian jeweler.
• 1859 - Pierre Jeanne (d. 1947 ), French psychologist and neuropathologist.
• 1862 - Konstantin Fofanov (d. 1911 ), Russian poet, author of the poem "Wolves", "Spring Poem", numerous poems.
• 1864 - Wilhelm von Urach (d. 1928 ), German General, King of Lithuania in 1918
• 1874
  • Elena Gnesina (died 1967 ), pianist-teacher, Honored Artist of the RSFSR, one of the founding sisters, and then director of the Institute. Gnesinyh .
  • Ivan Masanov (died 1945 ), Russian Soviet historian, bibliographer.
• 1875 - Giovanni Gentile (died 1944 ), Italian philosopher, fascist ideologue, Minister of Education in the Mussolini government.
• 1876 - Vladimir Nazor (died 1949 ), Croatian writer, the most prominent representative of the late "Croatian modern".
• 1887 - Alexander Archipenko (died 1964 ), Ukrainian and American sculptor, pioneer of cubist sculpture.
• 1888 - Sergei Migay (died 1959 ), singer (lyric baritone) of Belarusian origin, teacher, People's Artist of the RSFSR .
• 1892 - Konstantin Ostrovityanov (died 1969 ), Soviet economist and public figure.
• 1896 - Howard Hawks (died 1977 ), American film director, screenwriter and producer, winner of the Oscars .
• 1899 - Irving Talberg (died 1936 ), an American film producer nicknamed "Hollywood Wonder Boy."

XX century

• 1901 - Frankie Trumbauer (d. 1956 ), American jazz saxophonist, band leader.
• 1907 - Valentina Kibardina (died 1988 ), theater and film actress, People’s Artist of the RSFSR.
• 1908
  • Hannes Alfven (died 1995 ), Swedish astrophysicist, Nobel Prize winner in physics (1970).
  • Mel Blank (d. 1989 ), American voice actor who gave voice to famous cartoon characters.
  • Janis Ozolins (d. 1981 ), Latvian composer, conductor, teacher.
  • Vladimir Sobolev (died 1982 ), Soviet geologist, academician, Hero of Socialist Labor.
• 1909 - Benny Goodman (d. 1986 ), American jazz clarinetist and conductor.
• 1912
  • Julius Axelrod (d. 2004 ), American biochemist and pharmacologist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine (1970).
  • Hugh Griffith (d. 1980 ), British actor, Oscar winner.
  • Lev Oshanin (died 1996 ), Soviet songwriter (“Children of Different Nations”, “I Can't See Anything”, “Oh, the Roads”, etc.).
  • Julian Simons (d. 1994 ), English detective writer, historian, biographer, poet, literary critic.
• 1920 - Franklin Sheffner (d. 1989 ), American director, Oscar winner.
• 1926 - Nina Agapova , theater and film actress, Honored Artist of the RSFSR.
• 1927 - Mikhail Vinogradov (d. 2007 ), Soviet and Russian oceanologist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences .
• 1928 - Agnès Varda (d. 2019 ), French film director, screenwriter and producer.
• 1930 - Pavel Nikonov , painter and graphic artist, academician of the Russian Academy of Arts , people's artist of Russia.
• 1934 - Alexei Leonov , Soviet cosmonaut number 11, the first person to go into outer space , twice Hero of the Soviet Union.
• 1936
  • Slava Metreveli (died 1998 ), Soviet footballer, coach.
  • Valentin Popov (d. 1991 ), Soviet theater and film actor, film director, screenwriter.
• 1937 - Alexander Demyanenko (d. 1999 ), theater, film and television actor, dubbing master, People’s Artist of the RSFSR (films “ Caucasian Captive ”, “ Operation Y ”, “ Career Dima Gorin ”, “ Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Profession ”, etc. ).
• 1939 - Michael J. Pollard , American actor.
• 1940 - Victor Petrov (d. 2007 ), Soviet and Russian actor.
• 1945
  • Nikolay Kovalsky , Soviet and Russian film director (“ A chest of drawers was taken along the street ”, “ Only in a music hall ”).
  • Antonina Leftii , Ukrainian Soviet actress.
• 1946 - Roxana Babayan , pop singer, actress ("Impotent", " Babnik "), People's Artist of Russia.
• 1951
  • Stephen Tobolowsky , American actor.
  • Zdravko Cholich , Yugoslav pop singer and composer, participant of the Eurovision-1973 contest .
• 1953 - Colm Mini , Irish actor.
• 1955 - Nicky Khidon (pseudonym Topper ), British drummer, member of the group " Clash ".
• 1957 - Oksana Bilozir , Ukrainian singer and politician.
• 1958
  • Michael Eladio Lopez-Alegria , American astronaut.
  • Elena Mayorova (died 1997 ), theater and film actress, honored actress of the RSFSR.
  • Marie Fredriksson , singer from the Swedish duo “ Roxette ”.
• 1960 - Theodore Kuchar , American conductor, head of the Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine.
• 1961 - Arina Sharapova , Russian TV host.
• 1964 - Vadim Kurylev , Russian rock musician, ex-member of the DDT group.
• 1964 - Tom Morello , American guitarist, Grammy winner.
• 1969 - Igor Petrovich Kaydashev , Ukrainian immunologist and allergist.
• 1980 - Steven Gerrard , English football player, captain of the Liverpool football club and the national team of England .
• 1981 - Maria Berseneva , Russian actress ( Margosha series).
• 1985 - Nikita Kryukov , Russian skier, Olympic champion.
• 1996 - Alexander Golovin , Russian football player, midfielder of the French club Monaco and the Russian national team, Honored Master of Sports.

See also: Category: Dead May 30

• 1431 - burned at the stake Joan of Arc (born 1412 ), the national heroine of France, the Catholic saint.
• 1574 - Charles IX (r. 1550 ), king of France (1560–1574), the penultimate of the Valois dynasty.
• 1593 - Christopher Marlowe (born 1564 ), English poet, translator and playwright.
• 1640 - Peter Paul Rubens (born 1577 ), a Flemish artist.
• 1744 - Alexander Pop (born 1688 ), English poet.
• 1770 - Francois Boucher (b. 1703 ), French artist.
• 1778 - Voltaire (b. 1694 ), French philosopher and writer.
• 1861 - Mikhail Gorchakov (b. 1793 ), prince, adjutant general, grandfather of the outstanding Russian reformer P. A. Stolypin .
• 1869 - Philip Horev (before filing Philip Andreevich , in monasticism - Philaret ; p. 1802 ), schema-monks of the Russian Orthodox Church, founder of the Cave monastery and the Kinove of Bogolyubovaya Mother of God ^[8] .
• 1911 - Konstantin Fofanov (b. 1862 ), Russian poet.
• 1912 - Wilber Wright (b. 1867 ), American inventor, aircraft designer, the eldest of the pioneers of aeronautics.
• 1916 - John Mosby (b. 1833 ), colonel of the Confederate army , partisans.
• 1917 - Julius Janonis (b. 1896 ), Lithuanian poet and revolutionary.
• 1918 - Georgy Plekhanov (b. 1856 ), activist of the Russian and international socialist movement.
• 1925 - Arthur Moller Van Den Brooke (b. 1876 ), German historian, author of the book The Third Empire (The Third Reich), the name of which was taken by the Nazis to name their state.
• 1926 - Vladimir Steklov (b. 1863 ), Russian mathematician and mechanic, academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
• 1934 - Togo Kheykhatiro (b. 1848 ), Marshal of the fleet of the Japanese Empire , commander of the United Fleet of Japan in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905).
• 1942 - Boris Safonov (b. 1915 ), fighter pilot, twice Hero of the Soviet Union, died.
• 1960 - Boris Pasternak (b. 1890 ), Russian writer, Nobel Prize winner (1958).
• 1964 - Leo Szilard (born 1898 ), American physicist, one of the creators of the first nuclear reactor.
• 1966 - Väinö Valdemar Aaltonen (b. 1894 ), Finnish sculptor.
• 1975 - Michel Simon (b. 1895 ), Swiss and French theater and film actor, grotesque master.
• 1976 - Miroslav Feldman (b. 1899 ), Croatian playwright and poet.
• 1977 - Paul Desmond (born 1924 ), American jazz alto saxophonist and composer.
• 1980 - Alexey Khomich (b. 1920 ), Soviet football goalkeeper.
• 1986 - Fight Gobert (born 1925 ), German and Austrian actor and theater director.
• 1989 - John the Wanderer (b. 1902 ), Archbishop of San Francisco .
• 1991 - Josef Stechlik (b. 1915 ), Czechoslovak al pilot, participant in the Second World War.
• 1992 - Boris Dulenkov (b. 1918 ), Soviet film artist.
• 1994
  • Marcel Beek (born 1914 ), French inventor, founder and co-founder of Bic .
  • Juan Carlos Onetti (b. 1909 ), a Uruguayan writer.
• 2007
  • Jean-Claude Brialy (b. 1933 ), French theater and film actor.
  • Alexander Zaitsev (b. 1958 ), Russian musician, poet, member of the rock band " Time Machine ".
  • Yevgeny Mishakov (b. 1941 ), a Soviet hockey player and football player.
• 2008 - Boris Shakhlin (b. 1932 ), Soviet gymnast, seven-time Olympic champion.
• 2011 - Rosalyn Yalowo (b. 1921 ), American woman biophysicist, who developed a radioimmunological method for determining blood components, Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine (1977).
• 2012 - Andrew Huxley (born in 1917 ), English neurophysiologist, Nobel Prize winner (1963).
• 2014
  • Henning Carlsen (b. 1927 ), Danish film director.
  • Lyudmila Makarova (b. 1921 ), theater and film actress, USSR national actress.

• In the national calendar, the page of Evdokia Whistler is the day when the winds whistle ^[9] .
• "What is Evdokia - so is the summer."
• The moon, born in the rainy Evdokia, is for a wet summer, and if the north wind is still blowing, for a cold summer