Bran Tubaria ( lat.Tubaria furfuracea ) - a type of mushroom that is part of the genus Tubaria ( Tubaria ) of the family Fiber ( Inocybaceae ). One of the first lamellar mushrooms of spring and the last mushrooms of late autumn.
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Tubaria furfuracea ( Pers. ) Gillet , 1876 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Content
Biological Description
Fruit bodies are hat-legged , regular. The hat is 1β4 (5) cm in diameter, hygrophanic , convex, then expanding to almost flat, sometimes even to a depression, with a turned-up, then bent-through translucent edge, covered with whitish remains of bedspreads in young mushrooms. The surface, when dried, is finely scaly, the color is red-brown, when dried, brownish or pinkish-beige. The pulp without a special taste and smell, yellowish-brown, watery.
Lamellar hymenophore , attached to a leg or slightly descending on it. The plates are wide, relatively rare, yellowish, then yellowish-brown and rust-brown. Spore imprint of ocher-brown color.
Leg (1) is 2-5 cm long and 0.2-0.4 cm thick, flat, in young mushrooms with whitish remains of the bedspread, subsequently sometimes remaining in the form of a ring, in old mushrooms it is hollow, often cracking longitudinally. The lower part of the pedicle is often with white pubescence. The surface color is pale brown, the same shade as the hat.
The spores are smooth, thin-walled, elliptical in shape, 7-9 Γ 4.5-6 microns. Cheilocystids unpainted, thin-walled, club-shaped.
The toxic properties of tubaria have not been studied. Most often indicated as an inedible mushroom.
Similar Views
Chubby tubaria is a complex of species with very blurry borders, often taken as synonyms. Tubaria praestans is a fairly large species with a cap up to 7 cm in diameter and a stem up to 7 cm long, spores 7-7.5 Γ 5-6 microns. Tubaria hololeuca is characterized by spores of 5.5-6.5 Γ 4.5-5 microns. Tubaria romagnesiana and Tubaria hiemalis differ even less precisely.
Ecology
Bran Tubaria is a widespread saprotroph that grows on woody debris. It usually appears in groups. It is common throughout the season; in regions with mild winters, sporulation is also observed in winter.
Taxonomy
Chubby tubaria was first described by Jacob Christian Schaeffer in 1774 in a collection of lamellar mushrooms called Agaricus pulverulentus . In 1801, it was renamed K.H. Persona into Agaricus furfuraceus . It was this name that was adopted by E.M. Fris in 1821 at Systema mycologicum . In 1876, it was isolated by Claude-Casimir Gillet in a separate genus Tubaria .
Synonyms
- Agaricus crenulatus Batsch , 1783, nom. superfl.
- Agaricus furfuraceus Pers., 1801: Fr. , 1821 basionym
- Agaricus furfuraceus var. heterostichus Fr., 1818
- Agaricus furfuraceus var. sobrius Fr., 1818
- Agaricus furfuraceus var. viscosus Lasch , 1828
- Agaricus heterostichus (Fr.) Fr., 1821
- Agaricus pulverulentus Schaeff. , 1774
- Agaricus sobrius (Fr.) Fr., 1874
- Hylophila pellucida var. furfuracea (Pers.) QuΓ©l. , 1886
- Hylophila sobria (Fr.) QuΓ©l., 1886
- Naucoria furfuracea (Pers.) P. Kumm. , 1871
- Naucoria sobria (Fr.) P. Kumm ., 1871
- Psilocybe heterosticha (Fr.) Singer , 1969
- Tubaria anthracophila P. Karst . , 1881
- Tubaria crenulata (Batsch) Murrill , 1917, nom. superfl.
- Tubaria furfuracea subsp. heterosticha (Fr.) Sacc. , 1889
- Tubaria furfuracea var. anthracophila ( P. Karst .) Singer, 1969
- Tubaria furfuracea var. crenulata (Batsch) Elisei , 1938
- Tubaria furfuracea var. hiemalis ( Romagn. ex Bon ) Volders , 2002
- Tubaria furfuracea var. novembris Singer, 1969
- Tubaria heterosticha (Fr.) Sacc., 1887
- Tubaria hiemalis Romagn. ex Bon, 1973 - Wintering tubaria
- Tubaria hiemalis var. major Bon & Trimbach , 1973
- Tubaria major (Bon & Trimbach) P. Roux & PAMoreau , 2008
- Tubaria romagnesiana Arnolds , 1982
Notes
- β Sometimes allocated to a separate family Tubariaceae Vizzini , 2008 .
Literature
- Alan Bessette, Arleen Rainis Bessette, David William Fischer. Mushrooms of Northeastern North America. - Syracuse University Press, 1997 .-- P. 268. - 582 p. - ISBN 0815603886 .