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Disiloxane

Disiloxane is an inorganic compound, a silicon analogue of dimethyl ether with the formula (SiH 3 ) 2 O, a colorless gas, stable at room temperature, slowly reacting with water.

Disiloxane
Disiloxane.png
Are common
Systematic
name
Disiloxane
Traditional namesDisilyl ether
Chem. formula(SiH 3 ) 2 O
Physical properties
conditioncolorless gas
Molar mass78.22 g / mol
Density3.197 g / l
Thermal properties
T. melt.-144 ° C
T. Kip.-15.2 ° C
T.400 ° C
Classification
Reg. CAS number13597-73-4
Pubchem
SMILES
Inchi
CHEBI
Chemspider

Content

Getting

  • Bromosilane reaction with water:
2SiH3Br+H2O→0oC(SiH3)2O+2HBr{\ displaystyle {\ mathsf {2SiH_ {3} Br + H_ {2} O \ {\ xrightarrow {0 ^ {o} C}} \ (SiH_ {3}) _ {2} O + 2HBr}}}  

Physical Properties

Disiloxane forms a colorless gas, is stable at room temperature, and slowly reacts with water.

Chemical Properties

  • Slowly reacts with water (alkali dramatically accelerate the reaction):
(SiH3)2O+3H2O→2SiO2+6H2↑{\ displaystyle {\ mathsf {(SiH_ {3}) _ {2} O + 3H_ {2} O \ {\ xrightarrow {}} \ 2SiO_ {2} + 6H_ {2} \ uparrow}}}  

Literature

  • Manual on inorganic synthesis: B 6 tons / Ed. Brower G. .. - M .: Mir, 1985. - T. 3. - 392 p.
  • CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics . - 89th edition. - Taylor and Francis Group, LLC, 2008-2009.


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disiloxane&oldid=89259620


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Clever Geek | 2019