Psygansu ( Kabard. -Cherk. Psyguensu ) - a village in the Urvan district of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic .
| Village | |
| Psigansu | |
|---|---|
| Kabard.-Cherk. Psiguensu | |
 | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kabardino-Balkaria |
| Municipal District | Urvan |
| Rural settlement | Psigansu |
| Head of a rural settlement | Temirzhanov Arthur Tazhudinovich |
| History and Geography | |
| Founded | in the 16th century |
| Former names | until 1920 - Zhanhotovo |
| Area | 49.88 km² |
| Center height | 494 m |
| Climate type | wet moderate (Dfb) |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 6769 [1] people ( 2019 ) |
| Density | 135.71 people / km² |
| Nationalities | Kabardinians |
| Denominations | Muslims are Sunnis |
| Katoykonim | Psygansuyevtsy, Psygansuyevtsy |
| Official language | Kabardian , Balkar , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 86635 |
| Postcode | 361 327 |
| OKATO Code | 83240000007 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Forms the municipality " rural settlement Psygansu " as the only settlement in its composition [2] .
Content
- 1 Geography
- 2 History
- 3 population
- 4 Local government
- 5 Education
- 6 Health
- 7 Culture
- 8 Islam
- 9 Economics
- 10 Streets
- 11 Famous Natives
- 12 Links
- 13 Notes
Geography
The village is located in the southern part of the Urvan region , between the rivers Cherek and Psygansu . It is located 17 km south of the district center - Nartkala and 25 km east of the city of Nalchik .
The area of the rural settlement is - 49.88 km 2 . Of these, agricultural lands occupy 38.18 km 2 (76.5%).
It borders the lands of settlements: Zaragiž in the south, Aushiger in the southwest, Urvan in the northwest and Old Cherek in the north. In the east, the territory of the rural settlement adjoins the lands of the State Forest Fund (Goslesfond).
The village is located in the foothill zone of the republic. The terrain is rugged, and mainly consists of foothill inclined plains, sharply turning in the south and east into the mountains. Bgitsuk ridge stretches along the eastern outskirts of the village. In the northern part of the village, the Chereksky Ridge begins, stretching along the right bank of the Cherek River, right up to the village of Nizhny Cherek . Riverbanks are mostly with steep cliffs. The elevation differences within the rural settlement are significant. Absolute heights of 900 meters in the southeast of the municipality fall to 450 meters in the north of the village. The average altitude in the village is about 494 meters above sea level.
The hydrographic network is represented by the rivers Cherek , Psygansu , Margush , Bzheketlefuko, as well as their small tributaries within the rural settlement. The level of water supply to the area is high, due to the proximity of groundwater to the earth's surface.
The climate is humid and temperate, with warm summers and cool winters. The amplitude of air temperature ranges from average + 21.5 ° C in July to average -2.5 ° C in January. The average annual air temperature is + 9.5 ° С. The average annual rainfall is about 750 mm. The main winds are northwest and east. Strong winds blowing from the mountains to the plains have a great influence on the climate in spring.
History
Permanent settlements between the rivers Cherek and Psygansu exist since the XVI century .
In the XVIII century, above the confluence of the Psygansu river in the Cherek, there were 6 auls - Zhanhotovo ( Kabard. Cherk. Zhankhuey ), Zhanukovo ( Kabard. Cherk. Zhanykuey ), Kazievo ( Kabard . Cherk. Kazyaz kheleble ), Psheunovo. -cherk. Pschyune kheleble ), Khostovo ( Kabard. Cherk. Houest kheble ) and Shokhtovo ( Kabard. Cherk. Shekhut kheble ).
In 1864, with the end of the Russo-Caucasian war, the population of auls declined sharply during the course of muhajirism , which was caused by the reluctance of many to recognize the authority of an infidel Russian Tsar and the military Russian administration.
In 1865, during the Land Reform of Kabarda and the program for the enlargement of Kabardian villages, all the villages located above the confluence of the Psygansu River in Cherek were merged into one settlement, which was named Zhanhotovo ( Kabard dir . Janghueti ), in honor of the largest of 6 united auls. However, until now the names of some auls have been preserved beyond some quarters of the village.
In 1920, with the final establishment of Soviet power in Kabarda, by the decision of the Revolutionary Committee of the Nalchik District, Zhanhotovo, like all other Kabardian settlements, was renamed due to the presence of princely and noble families in their names. As a result, the village received its new name - Psygansu, by the name of the river of the same name.
The Village People’s Council at the village of Zhanhotovo was formed in 1920 and in the same year was renamed Psygansuevsky.
During the Great Patriotic War , the village was occupied by German troops for about two months.
In 1963, the abolished village of Vagatsuko was located in the village, located in the valley of the river of the same name.
Population
| Population size | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 [3] | 2010 [4] | 2012 [5] | 2013 [6] | 2014 [7] | 2015 [8] | 2016 [9] |
| 6685 | ↘ 6419 | ↗ 6515 | ↗ 6528 | ↗ 6578 | ↗ 6635 | ↘ 6617 |
| 2017 [10] | 2018 [11] | 2019 [1] | ||||
| ↗ 6664 | ↗ 6725 | ↗ 6769 | ||||
Density - 135.71 people / km 2 .
- National composition
According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census [12] :
| People | Number people | Share from the whole population,% |
|---|---|---|
| Kabardinians ( Circassians ) | 6 386 | 99.5% |
| other | 33 | 0.5% |
| Total | 6,419 | one hundred % |
- Age and gender composition
According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census [13] :
| Age | Men people | Women, people | Total number people | Share from the whole population,% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-14 years old | 670 | 657 | 1 327 | 20.7% |
| 15 - 59 years old | 2 175 | 2 210 | 4 385 | 68.3% |
| from 60 years | 241 | 466 | 707 | 11.0% |
| Total | 3 086 | 3 333 | 6,419 | 100.0% |
Men - 3,086 (48.1%). Women - 3,333 (51.9%) [14] .
The average age of the population is 32.8 years. The median age of the population is 28.9 years.
The average age of men is 31.3 years. The median age of men is 27.7 years.
The average age of women is 34.2 years. The median age of women is 29.9 years.
Local government
Administration of the rural settlement Psygansu - Psygansu village, st. Lenin, 111.
The structure of local government of a rural settlement is composed of:
- Executive and administrative body - Local administration of the rural settlement Psygansu. Consists of 7 people.
- The head of the administration of the rural settlement is Kankulov Khachim Borisovich.
- The representative body is the Council of Local Government of the rural settlement of Psygansu. It consists of 15 deputies elected for 5 years.
- The chairman of the Council of Local Government of the rural settlement is Tsrimov Bashir Asrifovich.
Education
- Secondary school number 1 - st. Lenin, 109 [15] .
- Secondary school number 2 - st. The Bezirov Brothers, 67.
- Secondary school number 3 - st. Bekaldieva, 20.
- Preschool kindergarten № 1 - st. Lenin, 62.
- Preschool kindergarten № 21 - st. Lenin, 71.
- Children and youth sports school - st. Lenin, 64.
Health
- Local hospital - st. Lenin, 107.
Culture
- House of Culture
- Sports complex "Psygansu"
Socio-political organizations:
- Adyghe Hase
- Council of Veterans of Labor and War
Islam
There are two mosques in the village.
Economics
The most developed agricultural sectors are cereal cultivation and gardening.
Streets
In the village registered 25 streets: [16]
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|
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Famous Natives
Born in Psygansu :
- Kardangushev Zaramuk Paturovich (1918-2008) - member of the Union of Writers of the USSR, ethnographer, collector of ancient Adyghe (Circassian) songs and oral folklore, People's Artist of the KBASSR.
- Yakhogoev Mikhail Ardoshukovich (1919-1990) - Hero of the Soviet Union.
- Zherukov Boris Khazhmuratovich (1958-2012) - ex-deputy of the KBR parliament, head of the United Russia party for the KBR, rector of the KBSHA .
- Geduev Aniuar Borisovich (1987) - freestyle wrestler. Honored Master of Sports of Russia. Silver medalist of the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro (2016) .
Links
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
- ↑ Law of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic of February 27, 2005 N 13-РЗ “On the Status and Borders of Municipalities in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic”
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ CBD population by community based on the 2010 All-Russian Population Census . Date of treatment September 21, 2014. Archived September 21, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Volume 3. Table 4. Population by nationality and Russian language proficiency by municipalities and settlements of the CBD (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment May 31, 2019. Archived March 6, 2016.
- ↑ Sex and age composition of the CBD according to the results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment March 11, 2017. Archived February 12, 2017.
- ↑ CBD population based on the 2010 All-Russian Population Census (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment July 1, 2016. Archived June 24, 2016.
- ↑ MKOU secondary school No. 1 Psygansu .
- ↑ Codes OKATO and OKTMO - Psygansu (Inaccessible link - history ) .