Usola ( Gornomar. Usola [2] - the "new village" ) is a village in the Gornomariysky district of Mari El , the administrative center of the Usolinsky rural settlement .
| Village | |
| Usola | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Mari El |
| Municipal District | Gornomariysky |
| Rural settlement | Usolin |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1889 |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | β 275 [1] people ( 2015 ) |
| Official language | Mari , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 83632 |
| Postcode | 425319 |
| OKATO Code | 88208870001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
- 1 Geographical location
- 2 History
- 3 population
- 4 notes
- 5 Literature
Geographical position
Usola village is located south of Kozmodemyansk , 3 km from the road connecting Kozmodemyansk with the Volga federal highway, and 14 km from the regional center. The distance to the Volga coast is about 4 km.
History
For the first time, the village of Usola was mentioned in 1881 as a Zakharkin settlement, which speaks of the founder of the village. The very Mari name of the village of Usola translates as a new village . It was founded by fire victims from the village of Esyanovo .
In the late XIX - early XX centuries Vilovrazh volost Kozmodemyanskogo county of Kazan province .
In 1883, a wooden church and an elementary school were built in Usol, in connection with which the village received the status of a village.
After the revolution in 1921, the village became the center of the Usolinsky district of the Kozmodemyansky canton, and in 1931 - the center of the Usolinsky village council.
In 1930, the Smychka collective farm was organized in the village, after merging with other collective farms it became known as the Krasnoye Sormovo collective farm, and in the post-war years it was transformed into a V. I. Lenin collective farm.
Population
| Population size | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 [3] | 1897 [3] | 1915 [3] | 1919 [3] | 1925 [3] | 1929 [3] | 2002 [4] |
| 110 | β 100 | β 174 | β 137 | β 157 | β 145 | β 252 |
| 2010 [5] | 2013 [6] | 2014 [7] | 2015 [1] | |||
| β 250 | β 280 | β 266 | β 275 | |||
According to the 2001 census, 265 people lived in the village. There were 88 yards, 5 of which are empty.
Notes
- β 1 2 Passport of the Usolinsky rural settlement of the Gornomariysky municipal district of the Mari El Republic as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment October 27, 2015. Archived October 27, 2015.
- β List of names of settlements of the Republic of Mari El in the official languages ββof the Republic of Mari El . The Ministry of Culture, Press and National Affairs of the Republic of Mari El, the Commission on State Languages ββof the Republic of Mari El, the Mari Scientific-Research Institute of Language, Literature and History named after V.M. Vasilieva.
- β 1 2 3 4 5 6 The village of Usola . Date of treatment April 28, 2014. Archived on April 28, 2014.
- β Database βEthno-linguistic composition of all settlements of Russiaβ. The Republic of Mari El . lingvarium.org. Archived November 13, 2016.
- β 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Population of cities, districts, urban and rural settlements
- β Passport of the Usolinsky rural settlement of the Gorno-Mari municipal district of the Mari El Republic as of January 1, 2013 . Date of treatment October 27, 2015. Archived October 27, 2015.
- β Passport of the Usolinsky rural settlement of the Gorno-Mari municipal district of the Mari El Republic as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment October 27, 2015. Archived October 27, 2015.
Literature
- The village of Usola (Usola) // Gornomariysky district. - Yoshkar-Ola , 2006. - S. 610-614. - 648 p. - (History of villages and villages of the Mari El Republic). - 750 copies. - ISBN 5-87898-320-6 .