Fruit bodies are one-year-old, devoid of legs, often almost open, with a small part raised above the substrate, but almost never fully extended, soft, flexible and thin, 1-4 × 2-7 cm. The upper surface of the bent hat is felt-fibrous, then often naked or rough, usually finely wrinkled, from whitish to yellowish-grayish and brownish. The edge of the cap is usually darker, sharper, often slightly curved.
The hymenophore is tubular, thin, initially whitish, quickly turning gray to smoky and almost black. The pores are angularly rounded, 5-7 per millimeter.
The hyphal system is monomitic. Gyphs of various thicknesses, slightly branched, unpainted or grayish, entwined in the flesh, parallel in the hymenophore. Four-spore basidia , club-shaped. Spores are elliptical, unpainted, 4.5-6 × 2.5-3 microns.
Bjercander does not contain any toxic substances and does not have an unpleasant taste, however, its hard fruiting bodies do not allow it to be reckoned as an edible mushroom .
Similar Views
The scorched bierkandera is easily identified by the ash gray to almost black color of the hymenophore and the creamy upper surface of the cap (if expressed). The second species of the genus, Bjerkandera is smoky , characterized by thicker, buffy-yellowish fruit bodies, the tubules are larger, with age they do not blacken, but turn brown.
Bjercander is a cosmopolitan with a very wide range. In Russia it is known in all regions from the European part to the Far East .
Scorched bierkandera - saprotroph , growing on stumps, dead wood and dead wood of the most diverse tree species, sometimes on dying trees (most often on birch , but also on other deciduous trees from different families, it is rare on conifers).
The scorched biercandera was first described by Karl Ludwig Wildenov in the prefabricated tubular mushroom family. In 1879, the famous Finnish mycologist Peter Adolf Karsten described the new genus Bjerkandera , naming him by the name of the Swedish natural scientist Klas Bjerkander .
Synonyms
- Boletus adustus Willd., 1787 basionym
- Boletus carpineus Sowerby , 1799
- Boletus concentricus Schumach. , 1803
- Boletus crispus pers. , 1799
- Boletus fuscoporus Planer , 1788
- Boletus isabellinus Schwein. , 1822
- Boletus pelleporus Bull. , 1791
- Boletus suberosus var. flabelliformis batsch , 1789
- Coriolus alabamensis Murrill , 1907
- Daedalea fennica (P.Karst.) P.Karst., 1906
- Daedalea oudemansii var. fennica P. Karst., 1882
- Daedalea solubilis Velen. , 1926
- Gloeoporus adustus (Willd.) Pilát , 1937
- Gloeoporus adustus f. atropileus (Velen.) Pilát, 1937
- Gloeoporus adustus f. excavavatus (Velen.) Pilát, 1937
- Gloeoporus adustus f. solubilis (Velen.) Pilát, 1937
- Gloeoporus adustus f. tegumentosus (Velen.) Pilát, 1937
- Grifola adusta (Willd.) Zmitr. & Malysheva , 2006
- Leptoporus adustus (Willd.) Quél. , 1886
- Leptoporus adustus f. resupinatus Bourdot & Galzin , 1928
- Leptoporus adustus f. viridans Pilát, 1936
- Leptoporus adustus f. zonatulus Quél., 1886
- Leptoporus albellus (Peck) Bourdot & L. Maire , 1920
- Leptoporus albellus f. raduloides Pilát, 1932
- Leptoporus crispus (Pers.) Quél., 1886
- Leptoporus nigrellus Pat. , 1903
- Microporus gloeoporoides ( Speg. ) Kuntze , 1898
- Microporus lindheimeri ( Berk. & MACurtis ) Kuntze, 1898
- Polyporus adustus (Willd.) Fr. , 1821
- Polyporus adustus f. resupinatus Bres. , 1922
- Polyporus adustus subsp. carpineus (Sowerby) Fr., 1874
- Polyporus adustus var. argenteus ( Ehrenb. ) Pers., 1825
- Polyporus adustus var. carpineus (Sowerby) Pers., 1825
- Polyporus adustus var. pelleporus (Bull.) Pers., 1825
- Polyporus amesii Lloyd , 1907
- Polyporus atropileus Velen., 1925
- Polyporus burtii Peck , 1897
- Polyporus carpineus (Sowerby) Fr., 1818
- Polyporus cinerascens Velen., 1922
- Polyporus crispus (Pers.) Fr., 1821
- Polyporus crispus f. resupinatus Bres., 1922
- Polyporus curreyanus Berk. ex Cooke , 1886
- Polyporus digitalis Berk., 1854
- Polyporus dissitus berk. & Broome , 1875
- Polyporus excavatus Velen., 1922
- Polyporus fumosogriseus Cooke & Ellis , 1881
- Polyporus halesiae Berk. & MACurtis, 1853
- Polyporus lindheimeri berk. & MACurtis, 1872
- Polyporus macowanii Kalchbr. , 1881
- Polyporus macrosporus Britzelm. , 1894
- Polyporus murinus Rostk. , 1838
- Polyporus ochraceocinereus Britzelm., 1895
- Polyporus scanicus Fr., 1863
- Polyporus secernibilis Berk., 1847
- Polyporus subcinereus berk ., 1839
- Polyporus tegumentosus Velen., 1925
- Polystictus adustus (Willd.) Gillot & Lucand , 1890
- Polystictus alabamensis (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter , 1912
- Polystictus carpineus (Sowerby) Konrad , 1923
- Polystictus gloeoporoides Speg., 1889
- Polystictus ochraceostuppeus Lloyd, 1916
- Polystictus puberulus Bres., 1920
- Poria argentea Ehrenb., 1818
- Poria carnosa Rostr. ex sacc. & D.Sacc. , 1905
- Poria curreyana (Berk. Ex Cooke) G.Cunn. , 1947
- Tyromyces adustus (Willd.) Pouzar , 1966
