Nizam Karip (present name is Nizam Karipovich Karipov ; head. Nizam Krip, Nizam Krip uly Kripov ; July 25, 1905 - October 26, 1942 ) - Bashkir writer and playwright, journalist. Member of the Writers' Union of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1938).
| Nizam karip | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | July 25, 1905 |
| Place of Birth | The village of Starokhalilovo , Ufa district , Ufa province (now Duvansky district of Bashkortostan ) |
| Date of death | October 26, 1942 (37 years) |
| Place of death | Kotluban , Gorodishchensky district , Stalingrad region |
| Citizenship |  the USSR |
| Occupation | writer, playwright, journalist , editor |
| Language of Works | Bashkir , Tatar |
Content
Biography
Born on July 25, 1905 in the village of Starokhalilovo, Ufa district, Ufa province . Primary education in the madrasa of his native village [1] .
He graduated from the courses at the Mesyaguto Cantonal Committee of the Komsomol [2] .
In the years 1925-1927 He worked as secretary of the Mechetly Volost Committee of the Komsomol [3] .
In 1929-1933 He studied at the Kazan Tatar Communist University.
From 1934 he was the head of the political department of the Zianchurinsk MTS.
In 1935 he was the editor of the Makarov regional newspaper "Alka" ("Forward").
From October 1935 he worked as the head of the department of the newspaper "Kyzyl Bashkortostan" .
In 1939-1941 He was the first secretary of the Union of Writers of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . At the same time, in 1941, he was the editor-in-chief of the magazine Agidel [4] .
In 1941, with the beginning of the Great Patriotic War , he volunteered for the front. He fought in the ranks of the 298th Infantry Division as part of the Stalingrad , and after the Don Front . He took part in the Battle of Stalingrad and on October 26, 1942, died near the village of Kotluban in the Gorodishchensky district of the Stalingrad region [1] .
Creative activities
The first essay "Builders of the Giant" publishes in 1932 in the Tatar magazine " Azat Khatyn ", which tells about the dedicated work of the Tatar and Bashkir builders of the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant, first of all about the women's feat.
He is the author of the stories “Yaky Cooper” (“New Bridge”), “Osrashyu” (“Meeting”), “Bashtan Kisergundur” (“Tested on Himself”) and others, which describe the events of the 1920–1930s. For children, the writer dedicated the plays “Gani and Ghali” (1940) and “Rabbitter” (1941; “Rabbits”), the story “Kүgsendur” (1955; “Doves”) [4] .
Nizam Karip is also known as a playwright — his plays, “Small Star” (1936; “Old Man Salim”), “Alma” (1939), and others are staged in collective-farm and state-owned theaters . His drama "When the Soldiers Returned" describes the years of the First World War, Revolutions and the Civil War.
Works
Books
- Slim Lim 4 sharshauҙa sәkhnә әҫәre. - ӨfӨ: Bashgiz, 1936. - 78 bits. (nog)
- Alma 4 Sharshauly play. - Өfө: Bashgosizdat, 1939. - 81 bits. (nog)
- Rabbit Balalar sәhnәһe өsөn play. - ӨfӨ: Bashgosizdat, 1941. - 24 bits. (nog)
- Kүgәrssendәr. - Өfө: Bashknigoizdat, 1955. - 35 bits. (nog)
- Һaylanma rҙәr. - Өfө: Bashknigoizdat, 1956. - 171 bits. (nog)
Publications
- Karip, N. K. The Builders of the Giant: Essay. / N.K.Karip. // Azat Khatyn. Kazan, 1932.- № 1.
- Karip, N. K. New Bridge: A Story. / NK Karip.- Kazan.- № 3. Tat.
- Karip, N.K. Old Man Salim: Piece. / N.K.Karip. // October, 1936.- № 3-4. Bash.
- Karip, N.K. Alma: Play. / N.K.Karip. // October, 1939.- № 10. Bash.
- Karip, N.K. Ghani and Gali: A play for children. / N.K.Karip. // Pioneer, 1940.- № 3. Bashk.
Literature
- Karipov, N. K. (1905) // Mechetly District of the Republic of Belarus: Encyclopedia. - Ufa, 2010. - p.107.
- Karipov, N. K. (1905) // Mechetlinsky District of the Republic of Belarus: A Brief Encyclopedia. - Ufa, 2000. - P.65.
- Bashkir Land Writers: A Handbook. / Sost .: R.N. Baimov, G.N. Gareeva, R.H. Timergalina. - Ufa, 2006. - S.236-237.
- Timerlina R.H. Nizam-Ҡәrip (1905–1942) (head.) // Bashkortostan and Yakyuslars (Bibliography of Bileshm). - Өfө: Bashҡortostan Kitap Nәshriәte, 1968. - p . 303-304 .
Memory
- One of the streets of Starokhalilovo is named after him.
- A memorial plaque is installed on the house where Nizam Karip lived.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Romanov V. He laid down his head at Stalingrad (On the 110th anniversary of the birth of the poet and front-line soldier Nizam Karip) . Bashinform (July 25, 2015). The appeal date is April 23, 2016.
- ↑ Famous Duvans // Vatandash . - 2000. - № 12 . - ISSN 1683-3554 .
- ↑ Karipov Nizam Karipovich // Archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- ↑ 1 2 Sibagatov F. Sh. Karip, Nizam // Bashkir Encyclopedia / gl.red. M.A. Ilgamov. - Ufa: Bashkir Encyclopedia State Medical Academy, 2015—2019. - ISBN 978-5-88185-306-8 .
Links
- Sibagatov F. Sh. Karip, Nizam // Bashkir Encyclopedia / gl.red. M.A. Ilgamov. - Ufa: Bashkir Encyclopedia State Medical Academy, 2015—2019. - ISBN 978-5-88185-306-8 .
- Karipov Nizam Karipovich. / Literary map of the Republic of Bashkortostan