Rita Solomonovna Spivak (born April 4, 1937 , Orel ) is a Russian literary critic , doctor of philological sciences , professor (1994-2015), head of the department of Russian literature (1997), philological faculty of Perm University . Founder of the scientific direction for the study of the typology of philosophical genres.
| Rita Solomonovna Spivak | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Date of Birth | April 4, 1937 (82 years old) |
| Place of Birth | Eagle |
| A country |  the USSR  Russia |
| Scientific field | literary criticism , Russian literature , Soviet literature |
| Place of work | Perm State University |
| Alma mater | Perm State University |
| Academic degree | Doctor of Philology |
| Academic title | Professor |
| supervisor | R.V. Komina |
| Awards and prizes | |
| Site | Personal page of R. S. Spivak // Perm State National Research University |
Biography
Mother - Anna Ruvimovna Litvina, typist; father was repressed under article 58 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR as an “ enemy of the people ." The family was evacuated to Molotov in 1941. She graduated from school number 7 and the historical and philological faculty of Perm University (1959), a student of R.V. Komina .
In 1963-1966 she completed postgraduate studies at Moscow University .
Since 1968 - Ph.D. in Philology (dissertation "I. A. Bunin and L. Tolstoy. (Observations on the correlation of artistic styles)"), since 1992 - Doctor of Philology (dissertation "Russian Philosophical Lyrics. 1910s." ), since 1994 - professor at the Department of Russian Literature, Faculty of Philology, PSU .
From December 24, 1996 to September 20, 1997, she served as the head of the Department of Russian Literature at Perm University. In 2015, she retired.
She was married to an engineer Anatoly Nikolayevich Balashov [1] .
Scientific Interests
Main research interests: theory and history of philosophical genres, poetics of Russian literature of the beginning of the XX century, the creative heritage of I. A. Bunin , national types in Russian literature of the XIX – XX centuries. At Perm University, the founder is a scientific trend in the study of the typology of philosophical genres.
She was a member of dissertation councils for the defense of doctoral dissertations at the Ural State University and the Ural State Pedagogical University , editor-in-chief of the Bulletin of Perm University (series "Literary criticism") [2] .
The author of the monograph Russian Philosophical Lyrics. Problems of typology of genres "(1985), textbooks" A. Block. Philosophical Lyrics of the 1910s ”(1978),“ Pre-October Lyrics of V.V. Mayakovsky ”(1980) and 70 articles, among them“ Terrible Cosmos of Bunin ”(1995),“ Architectonic Form in the Works of Bakhtin and the Concept of Methage ”( 1997), “Philosophical Parody of I. Brodsky” (1997), “Class and Humanity in the Russian Literary Process of the 1910s” (1997), “I. A. Bunin in the interpretations of Russian literary criticism of the 1990s "(1998)," Early Mayakovsky and expressionism: the tendency of "destructive imagery" "(1998)," Genre theory of G. Pospelov and the philosophical metazhan "(1999)," The concept of “garbage” in Russian symbolism and acmeism ”(1999),“ The idea and image of God in the lyrics of I. Bunin ”(2000), etc.
Selected Publications
- Spivak R. S. Russian philosophical lyrics: Problems of typology of genres. Krasnoyarsk: Publishing house of Krasnoyarsk. University, 1985.140 s.
- Spivak R.S. Russian philosophical lyrics. 1910s. Ed. 2nd M .: Flint; Science, 2005.407 s.
- Spivak R. S. The Image of the Temple in Bunin's lyrics // The Image of the Temple in European Culture and Literature. Czestochow, 2001. S. 86–95.
- Spivak R.S. Illness, pain and tears in the work of L. Andreev // How sick and treated people in culture and literature. STUDIA LITTERARIA POLONO SLAVIKA. 6. SOW, WARSZAWA, 2001.S. 261–270.
- Spivak R. S. The phenomenon of creativity in the comprehension of Russian literature of the early XX century. // Scientific. report higher school Philological sciences. 2001. No. 6. S. 13-21.
- Spivak R. S. "Judas Iscariot" L. Andreeva. Poetics and interpretation // "SINE ARTE NIHIL": Sat. scientific tr. Belgrade; Moscow, 2002. S. 284-302.
- Spivak R. Russian and Jewish mentality in the coordinates of the space of literature // History. Culture Literature. Jerusalem, 2004.S. 179–188.
- Spivak R. S. The urban outskirts in Russian culture of the late XIX - early XX centuries // Geopanorama of Russian culture. The province and its local texts. M., 2004. S. 545-560.
- Spivak R.S. Chekhov and the idea of humility in Russian literature of the 19th century // DIALOSIS FROM THE CHEKOV: 100 YEARS IN EXPLOSION. Sofia, 2004.S. 99-108.
- Spivak R. S. I. Annensky-lyricist as a Russian existentialist // Innokenty Fedorovich Annensky. 1855-1909. Materials and research. M .: Publishing House Lit. Institute of them. Gorky, 2009. S. 57–66.
- Spivak R.S. , Kropotina Yu.A. High didactics by I. A. Novikov // Tomsk State University Journal. Perm. un-that. Russian and foreign philology. 2010. Issue. 5 (11), pp. 129–140.
- Spivak R.S. Russian literature of the late XIX - early XX century. The artist and the literary process: textbook. allowance / R. S. Spivak; Perm. state un-t Perm, 2011.196 s. ISBN 978-5-7944-1633-6 . [3]
Notes
- ↑ From this world. Book Two: Meetings on campus. Perm: Cannon, 2011.S. 166.
- ↑ Spivak Rita Solomonovna // Professors of Perm State University (1916–2001) / Ch. Ed .: V.V. Malanin . Perm: Publishing house Perm. University, 2001.419 s. S. 243.
- ↑ Textbooks and teaching materials // Perm State National Research University
Links
- Rita Solomonovna Spivak // PGNIU.
- Spivak Rita Solomonovna. Leader of the scientific direction “Studying the artistic and philosophical discourse in literature” // PGNIU.
- Spivak Rita Solomonovna // Scientific library of PSNIU.
- Spivak Rita Solomonovna // Publications in the journal "Philologist".
- Spivak Rita Solomonovna // Professors of Perm State University (1916-2001) / Ch. ed. V.V. Malanin . Perm: Publishing house Perm. University, 2001.419 s. S. 243.
- Man of his word. Professor-philologist Rita Solomonovna Spivak created a new theory in literary criticism // " Star ". No. 71 (31635). July 2, 2010.