October ( Kabard.-Cherk. Oktyabrske ) - a village in the Zolsky district of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic . It is part of the municipality " Rural Settlement Svetlovodsk ."
| Village | |
| October | |
|---|---|
| Kabard.-Cherk. Oktyabrske | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kabardino-Balkaria |
| Municipal District | Solsky |
| Rural settlement | Svetlovodsk |
| Head of a rural settlement | Krasnozhon Tatyana Ivanovna |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | in 1923 |
| Former names | until 1942 - Brunnental colony |
| Center height | 680 m |
| Climate type | wet moderate (Dfb) |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 667 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Nationalities | Kabardians , Russians |
| Denominations | Muslims are Sunnis Orthodox |
| Katoykonim | october, october, october |
| Official language | Kabardian , Balkar , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 86637 |
| Postcode | 361,709 |
| OKATO Code | 83215000011 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
Geographical position
The village is located in the northwestern part of the Zolsky district, on the left bank of the Zolka River. It is located 4 km south-west of the district center of Zalukokoazhe , 69 km from Nalchik , and 19 km from Pyatigorsk .
It borders the lands of the settlements: Svetlovodsk in the north and Shordakovo in the southeast.
The village is located in the foothill zone of the republic. Average altitudes are 680 meters above sea level. The terrain is basically an elevated foothill sloping plain, with many beams and hills. The Zolka river valley is heavily indented and its left side is a cliff stretching along the village.
The hydrographic network is represented by the Zolka River and its small tributaries. The area is rich in spring fresh and sulfur springs.
The climate is temperate. Summer is warm, with average July temperatures around + 21 ° C. Winters are cool, with average January temperatures around −3.5 ° C. The average annual rainfall is about 630 mm. Most rainfall occurs between May and July. The winds are mainly northwest and eastern. In the early spring due to sudden changes in temperature, strong winds are frequent.
History
The village was founded in 1923 as the Brunnental colony (with the German Brunnental - Rodnikovaya Valley ), 32 families of Germans-immigrants from the Alexandrovskaya colony located near Nalchik [2] [3] .
With the outbreak of World War II , the Germans living in the colony were deported to Central Asia. In August 1942, an empty settlement was occupied by fascist troops and looted.
After the war ended, residents from nearby villages began to move to the empty settlement. By the decree of the PVS of the RSFSR of July 15, 1942, the Brunnental colony was renamed Oktyabrskoye , the Brunental village council of the Zolsky district was liquidated, and its territory was included in the Svetlovodsk village council [4] .
Now the northern outskirts of the village merged with the southern outskirts of the village of Svetlovodsk and in fact constitute one settlement.
Population
| Population | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1979 | 2002 [5] | 2010 [1] |
| 592 | ↗ 677 | ↘ 667 |
- National composition
According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census [6] :
| People | Number people | Share from the whole population,% |
|---|---|---|
| Kabardinians ( Circassians ) | 585 | 87.7% |
| Russians | 68 | 10.2% |
| other | 14 | 2.1% |
| Total | 667 | 100 % |
Infrastructure
There are no social infrastructure facilities in the village. Schools, kindergartens, a local hospital, a mosque and the House of Culture are located in the neighboring village of Svetlovodsk .
Streets
|
|
|
Links
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 The population of the CBD in the context of settlements according to the results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census . Date of treatment September 21, 2014. Archived September 21, 2014.
- ↑ First settlers of the German colony Brunental (v. October) | Zolsky district . www.zolka.ru. Date of treatment June 4, 2016.
- ↑ The Germans of Russia: settlements and places of settlement: an encyclopedic dictionary / Comp .: V.F.Dizendorf.-M., "ERN", 2006.-472с.
- ↑ Decree of the PVS of the RSFSR “On the renaming of certain settlements and village councils of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic” . www.alexanderyakovlev.org. Date of treatment February 18, 2019.
- ↑ The population of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic by rural settlements according to the results of VPN-2002 . Date of treatment February 11, 2016. Archived February 11, 2016.
- ↑ Microdata database of the 2010 All-Russian Population Censuses .