Ivan Semyonovich Zakharov ( 1754 , St. Petersburg - 1816 , St. Petersburg ) - Russian nobleman , senator and writer .
| Ivan Semyonovich Zakharov | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Ivan Semyonovich Zakharov |
| Date of Birth | 1754 |
| Place of Birth | St. Petersburg |
| Date of death | 1816 |
| Place of death | St. Petersburg |
| Citizenship (citizenship) | |
| Occupation | Privy Advisor , Translator , Freemason , |
| Language of Works | Russian |
Content
Biography
Got a home education.
From February 1766 he was determined a copyist at the Cabinet of His Imperial Majesty, according to the Office of I.P. Elagin.
In 1770, he was a clerk. In 1772 - the registrar. In 1774 - college secretary , transferred to the Main Palace Chancery. The writer. Translator. In 1776 - 1785, he was the secretary of the Main Palace Chancellery. In 1781 - a college assessor . In 1785 - 1791 he was a court adviser . From August 8, 1786 - member of the Russian Academy [1] In 1787 - 1794 he was one of the directors, in 1788 - 1791 he was the senior director of the State Borrowed Bank. Since 1794 - Vice-Governor of Mogilev Viceroyalty. In 1795 - the ruling post of lieutenant of the ruler of the Mogilev governorship, was also in the local chamber of public charity, a college adviser . Since 1796 - Belarusian Civil Governor. From January 6, 1797 to April 22, 1798 - Vitebsk Vice Governor. Since 1797 - State Councilor . From April 22, 1798 to August 9, 1800 - Astrakhan civil governor. In 1799 - 1800 he was a full-time state councilor . In 1800 granted to the nobility; brought to trial by the Senate, but acquitted. In 1800 - 1814 - Privy Councilor [1] .
From December 25, 1800 to 1803 - Senator , in 1804 - Senator of the 4th, in 1806 - 1808 - of the 5th (criminal) department, in 1810 - 1813 - of the 2nd branch of the 5th (criminal) department of the Senate . Since 1810 - an honorary member of Moscow University. In 1810 - 1814 - member of the Committee of the Free Economic Society. One of the organizers and leaders. In 1812, he was an active member of the second category of Conversations for lovers of the Russian word [1] .
Mason . Member of the Lodge of Muses since 1773 , which was led by I.P. Elagin [1] .
Literary works
The chairman of the Conversation of Amateurs of Russian Literature and a member of the Russian Academy ( 1786 ), printed translations: Gesner's poems "Abel's Death" ( Moscow , 1780 ; 2 ed. St. Petersburg , 1781 ); Thomas "Experience on the property, morals and minds of women in different centuries" ( M. , 1781 ); Fenelon, "The Wanderings of Telemachus" ( St. Petersburg , 1786 , 1780 ; 3 ed. 1812 ); The Journey of Humphry Clinker by T. Smollett in 3 parts ( St. Petersburg , 1789 ) and others, as well as the original works: “Manors, or a New Way to Settle Peasants and Collect Landlord Expenses from Them” ( St. Petersburg , 1802 ); "Master Vinokur" ( St. Petersburg , 1808 ), etc.
Bibliography
- Serkov A.I. Russian Freemasonry. 1731-2000 Encyclopedic Dictionary. - M .: ROSSPEN , 2001 .-- 1224 p.
- Serkov A.I.Masonry // Patriotic War of 1812. Encyclopedia. - M .: ROSSPEN, 2004.S. 447-448.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Serkov A.I. Russian Freemasonry. 1731-2000 Encyclopedic Dictionary. - M .: ROSSPEN , 2001 .-- 1224 p.
Links
- Zakharov, Ivan Semenovich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.