Kidryad Mullakaev

Kidryad Mullakaev participated in the signing of a petition from the Bashkirs of the Ufa province in the name of Empress Anna Ioannovna , which was composed and signed by 38 representatives of 22 volosts of all 4 roads of Bashkortostan ^[1] .

In 1731, he was serving in the Russian Embassy, ​​headed by A. I. Tevkelev, in the Younger Zhuz .

Kidarl Mullakaev took part in the Seven Years War in 1756-1763. as the chief foreman of one and a half thousand Bashkir command, as well as in the suppression of the uprisings in 1735-1740 . In 1734, Kidryar Mullakaev assisted the head of the Orenburg expedition , I.K. Kirilov, who arrived in Ufa . In June 1735, Mullakaev, along with other foremen, went after Kirilov with the goal of joining a campaign to the mouth of the Or River. But he was captured by the rebelled Bashkirs and was released on his word of honor to never again help the authorities. However, Kidryak Mullakaev did not keep his word, and having gone to Ufa, he told the authorities about everything that he had learned about the Bashkirs-rebels while in their camp ^[2] . During the work of the expedition, he was also one of the informants of the famous local historian P. I. Rychkov , who, referring to him, wrote that even before the Russian craftsmen built the Ufa fortress, “a great city was located in this area, which stretched up the Belaya River to the mouth of the Ufa River” ^[3] .

Since 1767, Kidryasu Mullakaev led the Bashkir-Mishar team on the Orenburg line.

In the autumn of 1773 he joined the rebellion led by Yemelyan Pugachev . Since December 1773, he took part in the siege of Ufa , and also, as part of the Karanay Muratov detachment, acted near the city of Menzelinsk .

From the beginning of 1774, Kiddryar Mullakaev took part in the siege of the village of Elabuga in the Kazan province, and also acted under the Bakalin and Nagaybak fortresses against the tsarist troops under the command of Yu. B. Bibikov and A. L. Larionov.

In the spring of 1774, Tarkhan Mullakaev went over to the side of government troops and on April 8 defeated a rebel detachment led by V. I. Tornov . In the summer he again goes over to the rebel side. On July 5, 1774, near the Sterlitamak pier of the Ufa province, Kidryash Mullakaev took part in the battle with the tsarist troops under the command of P.M. Golitsyn . Somewhat later, along with Kaip Ziyambetev, he again sided with the government troops and in August 1774, Mullakaev’s detachment captured one of the Pugachev colonels, Kanzafar Usaev . In this regard, Major General P. S. Potemkin on August 10, 1774 sent Kidryasa Mullakaev a "commendation sheet" and a warrant in which he wrote:

“And as a reward for your services, in the name of our sovereign, I am sending fifty rubles, encouraging, moreover, that if you turn out to be farther to the service of e.iv. zeal and zeal to pacify the rebellious Bashkirs, as well as bring their superiors, somehow you will be given a gold medal as a sign of your dignity. On the contrary, the Bashkir army is encouraged that all those who come with repentance for the crime before Her Majesty should come to me and their sin will be forgiven. On the contrary, all sorts of things (which) will not pacify after September will be exterminated ”

- Asfandiyarov A.Z. History of villages and villages of Bashkortostan and adjacent territories. - Ufa: Kitap, 2009 .-- S. 472. - 744 p.

Since December 1774, Kidryak Mullakaev was under investigation in the Kazan Secret Commission and was released in the spring of next year. Mullakaev retained the post of foreman of the Kara-Tabyn volost and the main foreman of the Nogai road.

The village of Kidryachevo of the Kara-Tabyn volost of the Nogai road (now Davlekanovsky district of Bashkortostan ) was named after Mullakaev.

• Akmanov I. G. Bashkiria as part of the Russian state in the XVII - first half. XVIII century Sverdlovsk, 1991.
• Alevras N.N., Konyuchenko A.I. History of the Urals. XI - XVIII century. - Chelyabinsk: South Ural Book Publishing House, 2000. - 280 p. - ISBN 5-7688-0771-3 .
• Alton S. Donnelly . The conquest of Bashkiria by Russia. Translated from English by L. R. Bikbaeva. Ufa, 1995.
• History of the Bashkir people: in 7 volumes / chap. ed. M.M. Kulsharipov; Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. - Ufa: Gilem, 2011 .-- 476 p.: Ill. - ISBN 978-5-02-037008-1 . T. III. - 2011. - ISBN 978-5-7501-1301-9 (vol. 3) (per.)
• Taymasov S.U. Uprising of 1773-1774 in Bashkortostan. - Ufa: Bashkir book publishing house "Kitap", 2000. - 376 p. - ISBN 5-295-02163-7 .

• Kulbakhtin N.M. Kidryak Mullakaev. // Article in the Bashkir encyclopedia.