March 7

See also: Category: Holidays March 7

Religious

Catholicism

• commemoration of saints Felicitati and Perpetua (203);
• the memory of the holy hermit Paul Preprosy (IV);
• commemoration of saint hegumen Deifer (VI);
• memory of Teresa Margarita .

Orthodoxy ^{[2] [3]}

Note : indicated for non-leap years, in leap years another list ^[1] , see March 8 .

• the acquisition of the relics of martyrs, others in Eugene (395-423);
• the martyrs of Mauritius and 70 warriors: Photina, Theodore, Philip and others (c. 305);
• Venerable Thalassia , Limnia and Varadata , Syrian Hermits (V);
• Rev. Athanasius of Pavlopetriya Confessor (821).
• the memory of the martyrs Joseph Smirnov and Vladimir Ilyinsky of the elders, John of Castor deacon and martyr John Pebasbaskin ( 1918 );
• commemoration of Michael Gorbunov Smirnova and Barbara Loseva (1938);
• memory of martyr Andrei Gnevyshev (1941);
• memory of martyr Philaret (Pryakhin) , hegumen (1942).

Name Day

• Catholic: Margarita , Perpetua, Teresa , Felitsitata.
• Orthodox: Agarnas, Andrei , Antipas , Anfusa, Athanasius , Bakar, Bardzim, Vavila , Varadat, Barbara , Vache, Victor , Vladimir , Guram, Dacha, Juansher, Elizaveta , Ivan , Joseph , Irina , Limniy, Mavriky, Mikhail , Nikolay , Paraskeva, Parsman, Razumnik, Ramaz, Sergey , Sinet, Stepan , Telesof, Titus , Falassiy, Fedor , Filaret , Philippe , Fotin

See also: Category: Events March 7

Until the XVIII century

• 321 - according to the decree of the Roman emperor Constantine I, the Great Sunday was declared a day off.
• 1530 - Pope denied the English king Henry VIII the right to divorce , which prompted the king to create an Anglican church .
• 1573 - Ivan Fedorov founded a printing house in Lviv .
• 1573 - The Treaty of Constantinople Venice recognized the sovereignty of Turkey over Cyprus .
• 1609 - the conspiracy of the Russian boyars was suppressed in order to overthrow Vasily Shuisky from the throne
• 1657 - French king Louis XIV banned the sale of liquor to the Indians of America.

XVIII century

• 1714 - The Rastatt Peace Treaty was signed.
• 1757 - The first joint-stock company in the Russian Empire , Russian in Constantinople ..., was established in St. Petersburg .
• 1768 - according to the treaty of Russia and the Commonwealth on its territory, Orthodox and Catholics are equal in rights.

XIX century

• 1824 - 12-year-old Ferenc Liszt made his first concert in Paris . The success was terrific.
• 1876 - Alexander Bell patented a telephone .
• 1891 - Diplomatic relations between Russia and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg are established .
• 1900 - during the Second Boer War, a battle took place at Poplar Grove .

XX century

• 1912
  • The first non-stop flight from Paris to London was made by Henri Diet.
  • Having reached Antarctica in the Australian Hobart , the Norwegian polar explorer Roald Amundsen reported on the conquest of the South Pole .
• 1917 - Russian Emperor Nicholas II left Petrograd to Mogilyov , to the headquarters of the Supreme Commander , being sure that the situation in the capital was stable.
• 1920 - Syrian National Congress proclaimed the independence of Syria .
• 1924 - appeal of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) about the conduct of monetary reform in the USSR (transition to a hard currency).
• 1926 - A radio telephone connection is established between London and New York .
• 1933 - The Monopoly game was invented in Atlantic City by Charles Darrow .
• 1939 - during the civil war , the coastal artillery sank the Spanish ship Castillo de Olite ; 1476 people died, 342 were injured.
• 1946 - The Union of Free German Youth was founded in East Germany , the first chairman of which was Erich Honecker .
• 1957 - the first flight of the An-10 passenger turboprop aircraft.
• 1960 - Four Soviet soldiers were picked up by Americans in the Pacific , drifting in the Pacific on an unguided barge without water and food for 49 days ^[4] .
• 1960 - the first group of cosmonauts was formed from twenty military pilots in the USSR .
• 1963 - At a meeting with the Soviet intelligentsia, the head of the USSR Nikita Khrushchev suggested that the poet Andrei Voznesensky emigrate from the country.
• 1965
  • Li-2 crash on the Aradan ridge (Krasnoyarsk Territory). Killed 31 people.
  • For the first time in Canada, worship services were held in English in Roman Catholic churches.
• 1966 - French President Charles de Gaulle announced the intention of France to withdraw from the military organization of NATO .
• 1967 - Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the USSR Council of Ministers and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions on the transfer of workers and employees of enterprises, institutions and organizations to a five-day working week with two days off.
• 1981 - the first concert of the “Zoo” group at the opening of the Leningrad rock club .
• 1982 - Andrei Tarkovsky left for the West.
• 1984 - Polish students staged a sit-in at Stanislav Staszek College in Metna, demanding the re-establishment of the crucifixes in the classrooms.
• 1986 - The South African government lifted the state of emergency imposed in July 1985 .
• 1987 - for the first time on the CT appeared the program “ Before and after midnight ” by Vladimir Molchanov . Guest transfer was Andrei Mironov .
• 1989 - In connection with the scandal around the new book of Salman Rushdie, Iran broke off diplomatic relations with Great Britain .
• 1992 - the premiere of the animated series " Sailor Moon ".
• 1995 - the remains of Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich and his wife Victoria Feodorovna, who died in France at the end of the 1930s, were solemnly reburied in the Grand-Ducal tomb of the Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg .
• 1997 - Nature magazine reported that scientists from the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh ( Scotland ) reproduced the lamb without the participation of sheep sex cells. Dolly's cloned sheep was born.

XXI century

• 2004 - Pope John Paul II signed a decree on the canonization of 12 new saints of the Catholic Church. Among the new Catholic saints are four Italians, including Daniele Comboni (1831-1881), the founder of the order of missionaries. The ceremony of his canonization is scheduled for October 5 of the current year. Another new saint is the nun Virginia Centurione Brachelli (1587-1651), the daughter of a Venetian doge. She was dedicated to worship in the Cathedral of St. Peter on May 18. For nearly a quarter of a century of his stay on the papal throne, John Paul II proclaimed 1,311 new blessed and 476 saints of the Catholic Church.

See also: Category: Born March 7

Until the XIX century

• 1671 - Rob Roy (died 1734 ), the national hero of Scotland, "Scottish Robin Hood."
• 1693 - Clement XIII (in the world of Carlo della Torre Rezzonico ; d. 1769 ), the 248th Pope (1758-1769).
• 1765 - Joseph Nicephore Niepce (d. 1833 ), French inventor, one of the creators of photography .
• 1771 - Ivan Dvigubsky (died 1840 ), Russian naturalist, developer of the Russian botanical nomenclature , rector of Moscow University.
• 1782 - Henrika Beyer (died 1855 ), German artist, master of flower still lifes .
• 1785 - Alessandro Manzoni (d. 1873 ), Italian writer and poet.
• 1792 - John Frederick William Herschel (died 1871 ), English mathematician, astronomer, chemist and inventor, son of William Herschel .

XIX century

• 1806 - Anna Daragan (died 1877 ), Russian teacher and children's writer.
• 1850 - Tomas Masaryk (d. 1937 ), Czechoslovak statesman, the first president of Czechoslovakia (1918-1935).
• 1855 - Robert de Montesquiou (d. 1921 ), French writer, dandy, collector, bibliophile and patron of the arts.
• 1857 - Julius Wagner-Jauregg (died 1940 ), Austrian psychiatrist, Nobel Prize winner (1917).
• 1860 - Rene Dumik (d. 1937 ), French theater theater, literary critic, critic.
• 1861 - Jonas Šlupas (died 1944 ), Lithuanian public figure, journalist, historian, literary critic.
• 1872
  • Vasily Zolotarev (d. 1964 ), Belarusian composer, people's artist of the Byelorussian SSR.
  • Pete Mondrian (died 1944 ), a Dutch artist, one of the founders of abstract painting .
• 1875 - Maurice Ravel (died 1937 ), French composer, reformer of music.
• 1878 - Boris Kustodiev (died 1927 ), Russian Soviet artist, academician of painting.
• 1885 - Milton Clark Avery (d. 1965 ), American modernist artist.
• 1894 - Sergey Lazo (assassinated in 1920 ), Bolshevik military leader and statesman, who took an active part in establishing Soviet power in Siberia and the Far East.
• 1895 - Polycarp Kakabadze (died 1972 ), Georgian Soviet playwright.
• 1899 - Fyodor Selin (d. 1960 ), Russian and Soviet footballer, nicknamed "the king of air" for an excellent head game.

XX century

• 1903 - Mikhail Leontovich (died 1981 ), Soviet physicist, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences .
• 1904
  • Reinhard Heydrich (d. 1942 ), state and political leader of Nazi Germany.
  • Seraphim Anikeev (d. 1962 ), artist of the operetta, People's Artist of the RSFSR.
• 1908 - Anna Magnani (died 1973 ), the first Italian actress to win an Oscar .
• 1909 - Yuri Yankelevich (died 1973 ), Soviet violinist and teacher.
• 1910 - Dmitry Aleksidze (died 1984 ), Georgian director, People's Artist of the USSR.
• 1914 - Alexey Gritsay (d. 1998 ), academic painting, people's artist of the USSR.
• 1922 - Olga Ladyzhenskaya (died 2004 ), Soviet and Russian mathematician, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and the Russian Academy of Sciences .
• 1924 - Kobo Abe (d. 1993 ), Japanese writer.
• 1928 - Vladimir Chivilikhin (died 1984 ), Russian Soviet writer, laureate of state awards.
• 1932
  • Vladimir Dakhno (d. 2006 ), Soviet and Ukrainian artist-animator.
  • Galina Kovalyova (d. 1995 ), opera singer, teacher, People's Artist of the USSR.
• 1940 - Victor Savinykh , Soviet cosmonaut, twice Hero of the Soviet Union.
• 1941 - Andrei Mironov (died 1987 ), theater and film actor, People’s Artist of the RSFSR.
• 1942 - Tammy Fay Messner (d. 2007 ), American Christian singer, author and TV show host.
• 1945 - Elizabeth Moon , American science fiction writer .
• 1948 - Shamil Tarpishchev , Russian and Soviet tennis player, coach.
• 1956 - Brian Lee Cranston , American actor, winner of the Emmy and Golden Globe Awards.
• 1958 - Alexander F. Sklyar , Russian rock musician, founder and leader of the “ Va-Bank ” group.
• 1960 - Ivan Lendl , Czech tennis player, former first racket of the world.
• 1961 - Viktor Tretyakov , Russian bard, singer.
• 1966 - Vladimir Drachev , Belarusian biathlete, world champion.
• 1970 - Rachel Weiss , British actress, winner of the Oscar.
• 1974 - Jenna Fisher , American film actress.

See also: Category: March 7 Dead

Until the XIX century

• 161 - Titus Elius Caesar Antonin (b. 86 ), Roman emperor.
• 1274 - St. Thomas Aquinas (born ca. 1225 ), philosopher and theologian.
• 1625 - Johann Beyer (born 1572 ), German astronomer.
• 1724 - Innocent XIII , (in the world of Michelangelo dei Conti , b. 1655 ), Pope (from 1721).

XIX century

• 1803 - Praskovya Zhemchugova (born 1768 ), Russian actress, singer (soprano).
• 1809
  • Johann Georg Albrechtsberger (p. 1736 ), Austrian composer, organist, musicologist and music teacher.
  • Jean-Pierre Francois Blanchard (b. 1753 ), French aeronaut, the first to cross the English Channel in a balloon.
• 1810 - Cuthbert Collingwood (born 1750 ), British admiral.
• 1837 - Metropolitan Eugene (in the world Euthymius Bolkhovitinov ; b. 1767 ), Metropolitan of Kiev and Galitsky , church historian, archeographer, bibliographer.
• 1856 - Caetan Kozmian (b. 1771 ), Polish poet, critic, essayist, prose writer.
• 1900 - August Silberstein (born 1827 ), Austrian writer.

XX century

• 1919 - Maria Pushkina (b. 1832 ), the eldest daughter of the poet A. S. Pushkin .
• 1925 - Alexander Vvedensky (b. 1856 ), Russian philosopher, psychologist.
• 1925 - Georgy Lvov (b. 1861 ), Russian public and political figure.
• 1931 - Theo van Duisburg (b. 1883 ), Dutch artist and art theorist.
• 1940 - Mikhail Bonch-Bruevich (b. 1888 ), Soviet radio technician.
• 1958 - Fyodor Yankovsky (b. 1897 ), Soviet military leader, major general of artillery .
• 1959 - Arthur Cecil Pigou (born 1877 ), English economist.
• 1975
  • Mikhail Bakhtin (b. 1895 ), Russian Soviet cultural expert, literary critic, art theorist, philosopher.
  • Leo Svemps (born 1897 ), Latvian painter, teacher, People's Artist of the USSR.
• 1981 - Kirill Kondrashin (b. 1914 ), conductor, People's Artist of the USSR.
• 1983 - Donald MacLaine (b. 1913 ), British diplomat and Soviet intelligence agent.
• 1985 - Arkady Fiedler (b. 1894 ), Polish naturalist, traveler and writer.
• 1987 - Yury Chulyukin (b. 1929 ), film director, screenwriter, film actor, People's Artist of the RSFSR.
• 1992
  • Asaf Messerer (b. 1903 ), ballet dancer, choreographer and teacher, People's Artist of the USSR.
  • Nikolay Shatov (b. 1909 ), the first Soviet weightlifter topped the official world record.
• 1993 - Martti Larni (b. 1909 ), Finnish writer and journalist.
• 1995 - Kazimierz Vilkomirsky (b. 1900 ), Polish composer, conductor, cellist.
• 1997
  • Эдвард Миллс Парселл (р. 1912 ), американский физик, лауреат Нобелевской премии (1952).
  • Агнешка Осецкая (р. 1936 ), польская поэтесса, сценарист, режиссёр и журналистка.
• 1999 — Стенли Кубрик (р. 1928 ), американский кинорежиссёр.

XXI century

• 2004 — Пол Уинфилд (р. 1939 ), американский актёр.
• 2009
  • Ян Арлазоров (р. 1947 ), российский театральный и эстрадный актёр.
  • Дмитрий Козлов (р. 1919 ), конструктор ракетно-космической техники, дважды Герой Социалистического Труда.
  • Туллио Пинелли (р. 1908 ), итальянский писатель и сценарист.
• 2013 — Дамиано Дамиани (р. 1922 ), итальянский актёр, кинорежиссёр, сценарист и писатель.
• 2014 — Анатолий Кузнецов (р. 1930 ), актёр театра и кино, народный артист РСФСР.
• 2016 — Жан-Бернар Ремон (р. 1926 ), французский дипломат, политик, государственный деятель.
• 2017 — Ханс Георг Демельт (р. 1922 ), американский физик немецкого происхождения, лауреат Нобелевской премии (1989).

• Афанасий, Маврикий.
• На Маврикия прилетают грачи .
• В старину на Руси в этот день ели «чёрную уху» ( суп , где мясо варилось в огуречном рассоле с примесью разных пряностей и кореньев ) ^[5] .
• Ранний прилет грачей и ласточек сулит раннюю весну ^[6] .