Shalushka ( Kabard. Cherk. Schkhelykue - “mill valley”) is a village in the Chegemsky district of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic .
| Village | |
| Naughty | |
|---|---|
| Kabard.-Cherk. Schkhelykue | |
| A country | |
| Subject of the federation | Kabardino-Balkaria |
| Municipal District | Chegemsky |
| Rural settlement | Naughty |
| Head of a rural settlement | Kunizhev Khachim Anatolyevich |
| History and Geography | |
| Former names | until 1920, Shardanovo ( Shcherden kheble ) |
| Square | 64 km² |
| Center height | 508 m |
| Climate type | wet moderate (Dfb) |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 10 967 [1] people ( 2019 ) |
| Density | 171.36 people / km² |
| Nationalities | Kabardians , Balkars , Russians |
| Denominations | Muslims are Sunnis , Orthodox |
| Katoykonim | Shalushkins, Shalushkins, Shalushkins |
| Official language | Kabardian , Balkar , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 86630 |
| Postcode | 361 420 |
| OKATO Code | 83245000011 |
| OKTMO Code | |
| adm-shalushka.ru | |
Forms the municipality " rural settlement Shalushka " as the only settlement in its composition. [2]
Content
Geography
The village is located in the north-eastern part of the Chegemsky district , on the left bank of the Shalushka river. It is located 5 km southwest of the regional center of Chegem and 1 km west of Nalchik . Along the eastern outskirts of the village runs the Caucasus Federal Highway (M29) .
The area of the rural settlement is 72 km 2 .
It borders the lands of settlements: Nalchik in the east and southeast, Kenzha in the south, Kamenka and Yanika in the west, and Chegem in the northeast.
The village is located in the foothill zone of the republic. The terrain is a sloping foothill plains, passing in the south in the elevation of the Forest Range. Average altitudes are 508 meters above sea level.
The hydrographic network is represented by the river Shalushka and powerful underground aquifers. There are several exits of springs, the number of which is increasing in the east of the rural settlement.
The climate is humid and temperate with warm summers and cool winters. The average annual air temperature is + 9.5 ° С, and ranges from average + 21.2 ° С in July, to average -2.6 ° С in January. The average daily air temperature ranges from −10 ° С to + 12 ° С in winter, and from + 16 ° С to + 30 ° С in summer. The average annual rainfall is about 720 mm. Most of them fall between April and June.
History
The exact date of the foundation of the village is unknown. But judging by the burial mounds, a permanent settlement on the site of the village has existed since the late Middle Ages.
During the Caucasian War , in the valley of the Shalushka River there were 4 auls - Shardanovo ( Kabard. Cherk. Shcherden kheble ), Kunizhevo ( Kabard. Cherk. Kunyzhye ), Dautukovo ( Kabard. Cherk. Dautykuy ) and Lauchetsevo ( Kabard. Cherk . Lauketsetsey ).
In 1865, during the Land Reform of Kabarda, they were merged into one settlement. The united settlement was named Shardanovo, in honor of the largest of the four united auls.
In 1920 , with the final establishment of Soviet power in Kabarda, by decision of the Revolutionary Committee of the Nalchik District, Shardanovo, like all other Kabardian villages, was renamed due to the presence of princely and noble families in their names. As a result, the village received a new name - Shalushka, along the river of the same name on the banks of which the village was located.
During the Great Patriotic War , the village was occupied by German troops for about three months. In mid-January 1943, during the Nalchik operation, the village was liberated from invaders. Monuments were erected in memory of the dead wars in the village.
Today, the village is increasingly gravitating towards the northern region of Nalchik - Strelka. In the village, microdistricts — Mir, Shtauch and KKSR — occupy the western outskirts of Shalushka.
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 [3] | 2002 [4] | 2010 [5] | 2012 [6] | 2013 [7] | 2014 [8] | 2015 [9] |
| 7538 | ↗ 11 240 | ↘ 11 158 | ↘ 11 120 | ↘ 11 066 | ↘ 11,020 | ↘ 11 016 |
| 2016 [10] | 2017 [11] | 2018 [12] | 2019 [1] | |||
| ↘ 10 989 | ↗ 11 004 | ↘ 10 990 | ↘ 10 967 | |||
Density - 171.36 people / km 2 .
- National composition
According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census [13] :
| People | Number people | Share from the whole population,% |
|---|---|---|
| Kabardinians ( Circassians ) | 9 206 | 82.5% |
| Balkarians | 1,557 | 14.0% |
| Russians | 191 | 1.7% |
| other | 204 | 1.8% |
| Total | 11 158 | 100 % |
Local government
The structure of local government of a rural settlement is composed of:
- The head of the rural settlement is Kunizhev Khachim Anatolyevich.
- The administration of the rural settlement of Shalushka consists of 10 people.
- The local government council of the rural settlement of Shalushka consists of 15 deputies.
Education
- MKOU Secondary school № 1 - st. Yuanova, 1.
- MKOU Secondary school No. 2 named after A.P. Keshokova. - Per. Nibezhev, 3.
- Preschool educational institution No. 1 at MKOU secondary school No. 1
- Preschool educational institution No. 2 at MKOU secondary school No. 1
- Preschool educational institution No. 3 at MKOU secondary school No. 2
Health
- GBUZ District hospital
- Dental Center
Culture
- MUK Rural House of Culture
- The museum is dedicated to the life and work of Keshokov Alim Przemahovich.
Socio-political organizations:
- Adyghe Hase
- World War II Veterans Council
- Council of Veterans of Labor
Islam
There are 2 mosques in the village of Shalushka. A new Central Cathedral Mosque is being built in the center of the village.
Economics
The basis of the rural economy is gardening and private rental property. In gardening, the cultivation of apples, pears, plums and some other fruit trees is mainly developed. Private tenants mainly grow corn and wheat. The main rental farms of the rural settlement are located east of the village. In terms of building a greenhouse complex.
To the north of the village are artificial reservoirs for breeding commercial fish. In the southern part there is a tuff quarry, from which material is extracted for the manufacture of ash blocks.
The sphere of domestic services is developed.
Attractions
| Monuments of archeology: | ||||
| Title | Era | Location | Description | |
| Kurgan group “Naughty” (55 embankments) | XIII-XVIII centuries | village surroundings | The complex of Adyghe (Kabardian) medieval burials in the form of mounds | |
| Monuments of World War II: | ||||
| Title | Year of establishment | Location | Description | |
| Monument to the wars that fell during the liberation of the village | 1965 year | village center | Monument to Soviet wars that died during the liberation of the village of Shalushka in 1943 | |
| Monument in memory of the fallen soldiers during the Second World War | 1959 year | village center | Monument to the soldiers who fell in the battles for their homeland, during the Great Patriotic War. | |
Streets
In the village, 22 streets and 23 lanes were registered [14] :
Streets:
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Lanes:
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Microdistricts:
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Famous Natives
- Keshokov Alim Przemahovich (1914-2001) - Kabardian poet, prose writer. People's poet of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (later the KBR). Hero of Socialist Labor. Member of the CPSU (b).
- Taov Khasanbi Urusbievich (1977) - Russian judoka, bronze medalist of the Olympic Games. Honored Master of Sports of Russia. Since October 2016, the head coach of the Russian judo team.
- Zhagupova Fatima Ismailovna (1986—2019) - Russian athlete-boxer, kickboxer. Multiple World Champion, World Cup winner, European Champion and multiple Russian kickboxing champion.
Links
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
- ↑ Law of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic of February 27, 2005 N 13-РЗ “On the Status and Borders of Municipalities in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic”
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Census. The number of rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers . Date of treatment December 29, 2013. Archived December 29, 2013.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ CBD population by community based on the 2010 All-Russian Population Census . Date of treatment September 21, 2014. Archived September 21, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Volume 3. Table 4. Population by nationality and Russian language proficiency by municipalities and settlements of the CBD (inaccessible link) . Date accessed July 2, 2019. Archived March 6, 2016.
- ↑ Codes OKATO and OKTMO - Naughty (inaccessible link - history ) .