Drazhnya ( Belor. Drazhnya ) [Komm 1] is a village in the Protasevichsky village council of the Osipovichsky district of the Mogilyov region of the Republic of Belarus [1] .
| Village | |
| Drazhnya | |
|---|---|
| belor Drazhnya | |
| A country |  Belorussia |
| Region | Mogilyov |
| Area | Osipovichsky |
| Village council | Protasiewicz |
| History and geography | |
| Climate type | moderate continental |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 67 [1] people ( 2007 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +375 2235 |
| Postcode | 213759 [2] |
Etymology
Drazhnia is a name-term denoting "an industrial building where dredging works were carried out ( slotting work on wood )." It is also possible the formation of the base "draza", "drazga" ("bushes", "raw thicket") or a shortened form of the name Derazhnya [3] .
Geographical position
The village is located 16 km north-west of Osipovichi , 2 km from the railway station Vereytsy on the Osipovichi- Minsk line and 149 km from Mogilev . In the northeast Drazhnya is bordered by forest. There is a road between the village and the district center. The layout of the village is one straight street, which is traced perpendicular to the railway. The development of the village, in the south-western part dissected by passage, mainly consists of wooden houses of the manor type. Some buildings Drazhni isolated in the north [1] .
History
Known from written sources since the 18th century, Drazhnia became part of the Russian Empire after the second section of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1793). In 1797, the village was mentioned as part of the Bobruisk district of the Minsk province as the property of D. Radzivil. In 1847, in the village, already owned by Prince Wittgenstein, there was a mill, a distillery, a drive house. In 1907, Drazhnya belonged to the Zamosh volost of Bobruisk district, had a shop and a tavern. From February to November 1918 the village was occupied by German troops, from August 1919 to July 1920 - Polish. The collective farm "Bolshevik" was organized here in 1930. In 1940, one settlement was created from the villages of Drazhnya Staraya and Drazhnya Novaya [1] .
During World War II Drazhnya was occupied by the Nazi troops from the end of June 1941 to June 29, 1944. 5 inhabitants died at the hands of the invaders; at the front, 13 inhabitants were killed [1] .
In 1905, the Zemstvo School was opened in Drazhna, originally located in a rented peasant house. In 1908 the school received its own building, which was burned during the Polish occupation and then quickly rebuilt. In 1925, 94 students studied and there was a library. At the moment in the village are available club and FAP [1] .
Population
- 1797 - 153 men [1]
- 1847 - 338 people, 50 yards [1]
- 1907 - 71 people, 9 yards (Drazhnya Old), 123 people, 18 yards (Drazhnya New) [1]
- 1917 - 85 people, 13 yards (Drazhnya Old), 146 people, 25 yards (Drazhnya New) [1]
- 1926 - 127 people, 22 yards (Drazhnya Old), 168 people, 28 yards (Drazhnya New) [1]
- 1940 - 199 people, 44 yards [1]
- 1959 - 236 people [1]
- 1970 - 215 people [1]
- 1986 - 120 people, 51 households [1]
- 2002 - 82 people, 37 farms [1]
- 2007 - 67 people, 30 farms [1]
See also
- Protasevych village council
- Osipovichsky district
Comments
- ↑ Name and stress are given by: Names of settlements ў Respublika Belarus: Magіlyў voblast A. Gaponenka and іnsh .; pad red V.P. Lemtsyugovay. - Mn. : Tehnalogia, 2007. - p. 66. - 406 p. - ISBN 978-985-458-159-0 . ; Garad and ёskі Belarus / Redkal. G.P. Pashko and Insh. - Minsk: Belarus. Entsykl ia P. Brokki, 2008. - T. 5, Vol. 1. Magіlёўskaya voblasts. - p. 97. - 728 p. - ISBN 978-985-11-0409-9 . .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Garady and Belarus Belarus / Redkal. G.P. Pashko and Insh. - Minsk: Belarus. Entsykl ia P. Brokki, 2008. - T. 5, Vol. 1. Magіlёўskaya voblasts. - p. 97. - 728 p. - ISBN 978-985-11-0409-9 .
- ↑ Postcode of the settlement of Drazhnia (Mogilyov region, Osipovichsky district, Protasievsky village council) Archival copy of February 1, 2009 on the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Zhuchkevich V.A. A brief toponymic dictionary of Belarus. - Mn. : Ed. BSU, 1974. - p. 107. - 448 p.