Bryantsevo is a village in the Dmitrovsky district of the Oryol region . It is part of the Malobobrovsky rural settlement .
| Village | |
| Bryantsevo | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Oryol Region |
| Municipal District | Dmitrovsky |
| Rural settlement | Malobobrovskoe |
| History and Geography | |
| Center height | 221 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 53 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 486 49 |
| Postcode | 303255 |
| OKATO Code | 54212822004 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
- 1 Geography
- 2 History
- 3 population
- 4 Persons
- 5 Monuments of history and architecture
- 6 notes
- 7 Literature
Geography
Located 9 km south of Dmitrovsk on the Ness River at the confluence of the Hatech stream. Height above sea level - 221 m [2] .
History
Mentioned from the beginning of the XVII century as a village among the villages of the Radogozhsky camp of the Komaritsky volost [3] . According to 1649, the village of Bryantsevo, consisting of 14 courtyards, was assigned to the Morevsky prison. Local residents could take refuge in this fortress during the invasion of the Crimean Tatars, and also had to maintain it in a defensive state [4] . Since 1718 it has been a village with the church of the Great Martyr Nikita [5] . In the XIX century, Bryantsevo was the owner's village. In 1840, a stone church of the Epiphany of the Lord was built here.
During the peasant reform of 1861, the Bryantsev volost was created with the administrative center in Bryantsevo [6] . In 1866, there were 61 yards in the village, 682 people lived (342 males and 340 females), 2 mills and 9 creameries operated [7] . By 1877, the number of households increased to 88, the number of inhabitants - up to 728 people. By this time, the Bryantsev volost had been abolished, the village was part of the Malobobrov volost of the Dmitrov district of the Orel province [8] . From the end of the 1880s to 1928 - as part of the Kruglinsky volost .
In 1926, there were 251 households in the village (including 241 peasant type), 1394 people lived (678 males and 716 females), a first-level school and a cooperative trading establishment of the third category operated. At that time, Bryantsevo was the administrative center of the Bryantsevsky village council of the Kruglinsky volost of Dmitrovsky district [9] .
In Soviet times, a school and a brick factory were operating in the village [10] . During the Great Patriotic War, from October 1941 to August 11, 1943, it was in the zone of Nazi occupation.
Population
| Population size | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1853 [11] | 1866 [12] | 1877 [13] | 1897 [14] | 1926 [15] | 1979 [16] | 2002 [17] |
| 851 | ↘ 682 | ↗ 728 | ↗ 1253 | ↗ 1394 | ↘ 215 | ↘ 110 |
| 2010 [1] | ||||||
| ↘ 53 | ||||||
Persons
- Sapunov, Pyotr Egorovich (b. 1937) - Hero of Socialist Labor. Born in Bryantsevo.
Monuments of history and architecture
architectural monument (regional)
The ruins of the temple of the Epiphany of the Lord in 1840. The church was built on the site of an old, wooden one, located in the center of the village on the left bank of the Nessa River. The temple was erected with the support of Prince Alexei Borisovich Lobanov-Rostovsky . In the Soviet period, the church was closed, the temple building was used as a granary and fertilizer warehouse. During the Great Patriotic War, the bell tower of the church was used as an observation point by either German or Soviet troops. Due to frequent shelling, the temple building was badly damaged. At the same time, numerous frescoes on the inner walls of the temple were shot and completely lost. In the 1950s, the bell tower and the refectory were destroyed. To date, only the walls of the altar and two aisles, as well as ceilings over the aisles, have survived. Inside the ruins of the building, garbage is scattered and there are dense bushes [18] .
historical monument (regional)
In the center of the village is the mass grave of Soviet soldiers who died in battles with fascist invaders during the Great Patriotic War .
historical monument (regional)
To the north-east of Bryantsev are the remains of the XIV-XVI centuries [19] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 7. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements of the Oryol region . Date of treatment February 1, 2014. Archived February 1, 2014.
- ↑ weather-in.ru - weather in s. Bryantsevo (Oryol Oblast, Dmitrovsky District)
- ↑ N. B. Shelamanova. Komaritskaya volost and Sevsky district in the first half of the 17th century
- ↑ Ancient cities of the land of Oryol, 2012 , p. 403.
- ↑ Bryantsevo (Bryantsevo) Oryol region
- ↑ Memorial book of the Oryol province for 1864, 1864 , p. 174.
- ↑ List of populated places, 1871 , p. 57.
- ↑ Volosts and the most important villages of European Russia, 1880 , p. 226.
- ↑ List of populated areas of the Oryol province. 1927, 1927 , p. 44.
- ↑ Map of the General Staff of the Red Army N-36-131 (Dmitrovsk). 1937 Edition of 1941
- ↑ Military Statistical Review of the Russian Empire: Oryol Province. - SPb. : Department of the General Staff, 1853. - T. 6. - 158 p.
- ↑ Oryol province: a list of settlements according to 1866. - SPb. : Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1871. - 237 p.
- ↑ Volosts and the most important villages of European Russia. Issue 1. - St. Petersburg. : Central Statistical Committee, 1880. - 413 p.
- ↑ Populated places of the Russian Empire of 500 or more inhabitants according to the census of 1897. - SPb. : Printing house “Public benefit”, 1905. - 399 p.
- ↑ List of populated areas of the Oryol province. 1st edition. Dmitrovsky district. - Oryol provincial statistical department, 1927. - 67 p.
- ↑ Map of the General Staff N-36 (D) 1981
- ↑ Database “Ethno-linguistic composition of Russian settlements”
- ↑ Church of the Epiphany of the Lord in Bryantsevo
- ↑ Historical and cultural monuments (objects of cultural heritage) of the peoples of the Russian Federation (inaccessible link)
Literature
- The memorial book of the Oryol province for 1864. - Oryol Provincial Statistical Committee, 1864. - 201 p.
- The list of the occupied places of the Oryol province according to 1866. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. St. Petersburg, 1871 .-- 237 p.
- Volosts and the most important villages of European Russia. Issue 1. Provinces of the central agricultural region. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. St. Petersburg, 1880 .-- 413 p.
- List of settlements of the Oryol province. 1st edition. Dmitrovsky district. - Oryol provincial statistical department, 1927. - 67 p.
- V. M. Nedelin. The ancient cities of the land of Oryol. XII-XVIII centuries. Story. Architecture. Life and life. - Spring Water, 2012 .-- 560 s. - ISBN 978-5-87295-280-0 .