Prince Ivan Fyodorovich “The Lesser” Shakhovskaya (died after 1668 ) was a Moscow nobleman and voivode during the reign of the Tsars Mikhail Fedorovich and Alexei Mikhailovich .
| Prince Ivan Fyodorovich "Little" Shakhovskoy | |
|---|---|
| Citizenship |  Russian kingdom |
| Occupation | Moscow nobleman and voivode |
| Father | Prince Fedor Danilovich "Kurdyuk" Shakhovskoy |
| Children | Princes Fedor and Alexei Shakhovsky |
Content
Biography
The representative of the princely family Shakhovsky . The second son of Prince Fyodor Danilovich "Fat" Shakhovsky . The brothers are the princes Ivan the Bolshoi , Matvey and Andrey Shakhovskys . Rurikovich in the XXIII generation. Due to the fact that in the XVII century there were several governors "I. F. Shakhovskikh ”(sources mention Ivan the Great Fedorovich, his brother Ivan Menshiy Fedorovich and just Ivan Fedorovich), the researchers have differences about what exactly Shakhovsky is talking about in a number of sources [1] .
It was first mentioned in 1630 , when it was recorded by a novice in the city of Suzdal [2] . The Russian Biographical Dictionary writes that Ivan Fyodorovich Menshoy was in the voivodship in Kostroma in the years 1637 - 1638 . And his elder brother Ivan Fedorovich Bolshoy was a Kostroma voivod in the years 1635-1636 [3] . Ya. N. Rabinovich and the Great Russian Encyclopedia in their articles indicate that Ivan Fyodorovich Menshoi was a Kostroma commander in the years 1635–1638 [4] .
In 1643, Prince Ivan Fedorovich Shakhovskaya was appointed second judge in the Order of the New Chet [5] .
On further biography, researchers again have discrepancies. Ya. N. Rabinovich writes, referring to the palace ranks, that Ivan Fyodorovich Bolshoy was appointed governor in Nizhny Novgorod in 1644, and since the new governors were sent to this city according to the Moscow Desk Notebooks, the clerk Gleb Patrikeev was sent to this city only in December of 1645, the whole of 1645, Ivan Fyodorovich Bolshoy spent in this region. The Great Russian Encyclopedia indicates that Ivan the Great was governor of Nizhny Novgorod in the years 1644-1645 [6] . But in the Notebooks of the Moscow table it is indicated that in one of the Kazan suburbs, Tsivilsk , there was a certain Ivan Fedorovich Shakhovskaya. From this post, Ivan Fedorovich was released in May 1645. Ya. N. Rabinovich believed that here we are talking about Ivan Fyodorovich Mensh. In the “Russian Biographical Dictionary” in the article “Shakhovskoy, Prince Ivan Fedorovich Big” D. A. Korsakov wrote that Ivan Fedorovich Big in 1644–1647 was a civil governor, the voivodship in Nizhny Novgorod is not mentioned. But in the next article, “Shakhovskoy, Prince Ivan Fedorovich, the Lesser”, another author wrote that Ivan Fedorovich Menshoy in 1645 “was sent to rewrite peasants and mares in Nizhny Novgorod”. Tsivilsk in relation to the younger brother is not mentioned in this article. The Great Russian Encyclopedia wrote that the governor in Tsivilsk in 1645-1647 was Ivan Fedorovich Menshoi [7] .
In 1646 and 1647 Ivan Fedorovich Shakhovskaya is mentioned. But in this and other cases it is not clear whether the older or younger brother in question. On December 21, 1646, a certain Ivan Fyodorovich Shakhovskaya was on holiday with Patriarch Joseph at the table along with the boyar Alexei Nikitich Trubetskoy . After June 2, 1647, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich went to the Trinity-Sergius Monastery, in the royal palace in Moscow, together with the boyar Ivan Andreevich Golitsyn, the nobles, including Ivan Fedorovich Shakhovskaya, “spent their days and nights” [8] .
In 1648, Prince I. F. Shakhovskoy was appointed “ comrade ” (deputy) of the boyar Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Temkin-Rostovsky in the Razboyny order , where he remained until 1654 [9] .
The Great Russian Encyclopedia wrote that in 1656/1657 he was a voivod in Sapozhka [10] .
In 1662 - 1663, Prince Ivan Fedorovich Menshoy was in Russian regiments concentrated against the Poles in Novgorod and Pskov . On March 16 , 1663, he was sent to Dvina to search for fugitive soldiers , archers and military people who deserted from military service [11] .
In 1668, Prince Ivan Fedorovich Shakhovskoy served in Sevsk , where he defended southern Russian borders from the raids of the Crimean Tatars and Nogai [12] .
The year of his death is unknown.
Children
- Prince Feodor Ivanovich Shakhovskoy (died after 1700 ), patriarchal and royal steward , okolnichy and voivode
- Prince Alexei Ivanovich Shakhovskoy (died after 1677 ), steward [13]
Notes
- ↑ Ya. N. Rabinovich. Voevod of Saratov, Prince Ivan the Great Fedorovich Shakhovskaya (1637-1639) p. 91
- ↑ Russian biographical dictionary. T. XXII p. 581
- ↑ Russian biographical dictionary p. 581
- Б in the BDT article: Shakhovskys, this is spelled out over the years; in the article by Rabinovich Ya. N. “Voivode Saratov Prince Ivan the Great Fedorovich Shakhovskaya (1637-1639)” p. 94 Kostroma stage is omitted, but the author makes it clear that Kostroma voivodship refers to Ivan the Younger
- ↑ Russian biographical dictionary. T. XXII p. 581.
- ↑ BDT; Rabinovich Ya. N. page 96
- ↑ Russian Biographical Dictionary, p. 581, Noble Clans of the Russian Empire, p. 258; Ya. N. Rabinovich, page 96; BDT: Shakhovskys
- ↑ Rabinovich Ya. N. Voevoda of Saratov, Prince Ivan the Great Fedorovich Shakhovskaya (1637-1639) p. 96
- ↑ Russian biographical dictionary. T. XXII p. 581.
- ↑ BDT: Shakhovskys
- ↑ Russian biographical dictionary. T. XXII p. 581.
- ↑ Russian biographical dictionary. T. XXII p. 581.
- ↑ Noble families of the Russian Empire p. 258-259
Literature
- Noble families of the Russian Empire / Compiled by: P.Grebelsky, S.Dumin, A.Mirvis, A.Shumkov, M.Katin-Yartsev. - IPK "Vesti". - SPb. , 1993. - V. 1. - p. 258. - 343 p. - 25 260 copies - ISBN 5-86153-004-1 .
- Shakhovskoy, Prince Ivan Fedorovich big; Shakhovskoy, Prince Ivan Fedorovich less // Russian biographical dictionary / A. A. Polovtsov . - SPb. , 1905. - T. XXII. - p. 580-581.
- Shakhovskie // Great Russian Encyclopedia .
- Rabinovich Ya. N. Voyevoda of Saratov, Prince Ivan the Great Fedorovich Shakhovskaya (1637-1639) // Izvestia of Saratov University. New series. History series. International Relations .. - 2014. - V. 14 , no. 3 - pp . 90-98 .