Nizhniy Kurkuzhin ( kabarda-Cherk. Ishkh'ere Kukhkuzhyn ) is a village in the Baksan district of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
| Village | |
| Lower kurkuzhin | |
|---|---|
| cabard-cherk Ishkhyere Kukhukzhyn | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kabardino-Balkaria |
| Municipal district | Baksan |
| Rural settlement | Lower kurkuzhin |
| Chapter | Pshikhachev Ruslan Mukhamedovich |
| History and geography | |
| Based | 1851 |
| Former names | until 1920, Konovo (Quenn hebel) |
| Square | 58 km² |
| Center height | 630 m |
| Climate type | moderate |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | → 3689 [1] people ( 2018 ) |
| Density | 63.6 p / km² |
| Nationalities | Kabardians |
| Denominations | Sunni Muslims |
| Katoykonim | kurkuzhintsy |
| Official language | Kabardian , Balkar , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 86634 |
| Postcode | 361 515 |
| OKATO code | 83210000012 |
| OKTMO code | |
Forms the municipality rural settlement Nizhny Kurkuzhin as the only settlement in its composition. [2]
Content
Geographical position
The village is located in the western part of the Baksansky district , in the valley of the Kurkuzhin river. It is located 20 km north-west of the district center Baksan , and 48 km north-west of Nalchik .
The area of the rural settlement is 58 km 2 .
It borders on the lands of settlements: Kuba-Taba in the north-west, Islamey in the south-east, Upper Kurcuzhin in the south and Malka in the west.
The settlement is located in the foothill zone of the republic. The relief of the area is a medium-height ridges stretching in different directions. Virtually the entire population of the village is settled between two ridges in the valley of the Kurkuzhin River. The elevation changes are about 300 meters. Average heights are 630 meters above sea level. Absolute heights reach 850 meters.
The hydrographic network is represented by the Kurkuzhin River and its small tributaries.
The climate as in the whole republic is moderate and suitable for the cultivation of all zoned agricultural crops. The summer is hot, with average temperatures of + 25 ° C, the winter is cool with average temperatures of −5 ° C. Annual rainfall is about 500 mm.
History
Settlements on the site of the modern village have existed since the Middle Ages.
The current village was founded in 1851 . The founder of the settlement was a college (nobleman) - Ali Konov, who with his people moved to the middle reaches of the Kurkuzhin River. Prior to this, Konov aul changed its location several times. But the village continued to be called Kouen kheble (Konovo), in honor of the noble leaders of the Konovs [3] .
After his death, according to his will, Ali Konov’s will, his sons - Kurgoko, Ismel, Barak and Mukhamed moved to the lower course of the Kurkuzhin River.
In 1865, as a result of the Land Reform of Kabarda , the village of Konov was included in the village of Abezivanovo lying upstream, and with which it practically merged.
Before the October Revolution, there were 4 water mills, a tile factory, shops, bakeries, etc. in the village.
In March 1920, the village of Abezivanovo was separated from the village of Konov.
In June 1920, with the final establishment of Soviet power in Kabarda, the decision of the Reval Committee of the Nalchik District of Konovo, like all other Kabardian settlements, was renamed due to the presence of princely and noble families in their names. As a result, the village of Konovo was renamed to Nizhniy Kurkuzhin, and Abezivanovo to Verkhniy Kurkuzhin.
In 1926, a primary school was opened in the former estate of the Konovs nobles.
In 1931, all the private farms of the village were merged into a collective farm.
During World War II , the village was occupied by German troops for several months. In memory of those killed in the village, a monument was erected.
With the collapse of the USSR, the administration of the village was renamed under the new law. The collective farm was dissolved. The restoration of a mosque destroyed in Soviet times began.
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 [4] | 2010 [5] | 2012 [6] | 2013 [7] | 2014 [8] | 2015 [9] | 2016 [10] |
| 3567 | ↗ 3600 | ↗ 3628 | ↘ 3617 | ↗ 3642 | ↗ 3688 | → 3688 |
| 2017 [11] | 2018 [1] | |||||
| ↗ 3689 | → 3689 | |||||
Density - 63.6 persons / km 2
- National composition
According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census [12] :
| People | Number people | Share from the total population,% |
|---|---|---|
| Kabardians ( Circassians ) | 3,588 | 99.7% |
| other | 12 | 0.3% |
| Total | 3,600 | 100 % |
Local government
The structure of local government rural settlement are:
- The head of the rural settlement is Pshikhachev Ruslan Mukhamedovich.
- Administration of the rural settlement Nizhny Kurkuzhin - consists of 7 people.
- The Council of Local Government of the rural settlement of Nizhny Kurkuzhin - consists of 11 deputies.
Education
- Secondary school number 3 - st. October 240
- Secondary school number 4 - st. October, 296
- Secondary school number 5 - st. Zarechnaya, 61
- Kindergarten number 1
- Kindergarten number 2
Healthcare
- District hospital
Culture
- House of Culture
- Sports and fitness complex
- "Adyghe Khase"
Islam
The mosque operates with a madrasa school.
Businesses
- Odeon LLC
- LLC Fortuna
- Kumysh LLC
Streets
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Famous natives
- Khuranov Batiy Lukmanovich - Kabardian public and political figure, educator.
- Kipov Mukhamed Temirkanovich - artist, honored cultural worker of the Russian Federation.
- Zeushev Aues Amdezhevich - singer, composer, People's Artist of the CBD.
- Pshikhachev Mukhazhir Khamidovich - People's Artist of the CBD.
- Dudarov Howti Mizovich - Honored Art Worker of the KBA.
Links
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . The appeal date was July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Law of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic of February 27, 2005 N 13-RZ “On the Status and Borders of Municipalities in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic”
- ↑ Historical background on the municipality of Nizhny Kurkuzhin .
- ↑ All-Russian population census of 2002. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements — regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more . Archived on February 3, 2012.
- ↑ Population of the CBD in the context of settlements according to the results of the All-Russian population census of 2010 . The date of circulation is September 21, 2014. Archived September 21, 2014.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated number of resident population on January 1, 2012 . The date of circulation is May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M .: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . The appeal date is November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Circulation date August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Circulation date August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). The date of circulation is July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Volume 3. Table 4. Population by nationality and proficiency in Russian by municipalities and settlements of the CBD (Not available link) . The appeal date is May 20, 2019. Archived March 6, 2016.