Josef Budenz ( German: Josef Budenz ; June 13, 1836 , Rasdorf - April 15, 1892 , Budapest ) - German linguist; Corresponding Member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
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| Scientific field | linguistics |
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Content
Biography
He was engaged in classical philology in Marburg and Göttingen ; but soon, thanks to Benfei , he devoted himself primarily to a comparative study of the Hindu and German languages.
In Göttingen, he first became acquainted with the Hungarian language, and then was introduced by Anton Boller 's work on the Hungarian and related Finno-Ugric and Altai languages into a new, still little studied area of comparative linguistics. In 1858 he went to Hungary to first of all thoroughly understand the individual characteristics of the languages of the Altai group, and at the same time he began to study other languages of it, taking up first precisely the Turkic languages, and then the closest to Hungarian - Finno-Ugric .
In 1868, he began reading at the University of Budapest on comparative Altai and Ugro-Hungarian linguistics, and in 1872 he founded a special department of this subject. In the same year, he was at the forefront of the linguistic magazine Magyar Nyelvőr (“Hungarian Language”).
Proceedings
- numerous memoirs about Hungarian and related languages in Gunfalvi magazine: Magyar Nyelvészet, and since 1862 in Nyelvtudományi Közlemények (Hungarian Academy)
- "Ueber die Verbalpräfixe meg u. el im Magyarischen ”(1863–64),
- “Zur magyar. Verbalbildung "(1865),
- "Tatarisch aus Chiwa" (1865),
- "Verba denominativa in den ugrischen Sprachen" (1872),
- Finnische Grammatik (Finn nyelvtan, Pest, 1873; 2nd ed., 1880)
- Mordwinische Grammatik (Moksaés-erza-mordvin-nyelvtan, 1876)
- The Magyarés finn-ugor Szóegyezésck (1867–68) contains a comparative juxtaposition of Magyar and Ugric words, from which the completely processed and expanded Magyar.-ugrisches vergleichendes Wörterbuch (Magyar-ugorösszes hasonlítóz, 18, p. ; with guidance comment).
- “Ugrische Sprachstudien” (2 books, Pest, 1870)
- "Ueber die Verzweigung der ugrischen Sprachen" (Göttingen, 1879).
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 German National Library , Berlin State Library , Bavarian State Library , etc. Record # 118895273 // General regulatory control (GND) - 2012—2016.
- ↑ 1 2 BNF identifier : Open Data Platform 2011.
- ↑ 1 2 Budenz Jozsef // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ed. A. M. Prokhorov - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1969.
Links
- Biography (German)
- Biography (German)
- Profile of Jozsef Budenets on the official website of the RAS