Afzalov Gamil Gimazetdinovich (May 23, 1921 - August 20, 2003) - Tatar satirist poet, national poet of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1991). Member of the Union of Writers of the USSR (1958).
| Afzalov Gamil Gimazetdinovich | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Aliases | Hamil Afzal |
| Date of Birth | May 23, 1921 |
| Place of Birth | from. Taktalachuk , Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic |
| Date of death | August 20, 2003 (82 years old) |
| A place of death | Almetyevsk |
| Citizenship | USSR, Russia |
| Occupation | poet, writer |
| Language of Works | Tatar |
| Debut | “Kar Sulary” (“Meltwater”), 1957 |
| Awards | State Prize TASSR them. G. Tukai (1977) |
| Awards |  |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Main works
- 3 Awards
- 4 Literature
- 5 notes
- 6 References
Biography
Afzalov Hamil Gimazetdinovich (pseudonym Hamil Afzal) was born on May 23, 1921 in the village. Taktalachuk Aktanyshsky district of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in a peasant family.
In 1931, his father was sent as a "fist" to the construction of the Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works . Gamil studied at the Tatar seven-year school number 35 in Magnitogorsk . [1] In 1937 he entered the Troitsk teacher training school, but a year later he left school due to health reasons.
From 1940 to 1949 worked as a mechanic in the mechanical workshop of the Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works and studied in the Tatar drama circle, wrote poetry. Later he became the leader of this circle.
In 1949, due to poor health, he left work. For several months he worked as a commandant of the hostel. Then the head worked. weaving workshop of the Bolshevik promartels. For health reasons, in 1954 he went to see his aunt in Bashkortostan. Until 1964 he lived in the Kaltasinsky district in the villages of Sharipovo and Zabolotskoye.
In 1964 he moved to Almetyevsk .
The first collection of his poems “Kar Sulary” (“Meltwater”) was published in 1957. Gamil Afzal is the author of about forty books printed in Tatar, Bashkir and Russian. He was awarded the State Prize of Tatarstan named after Tatarstan for the collection of poems “Isla Kichler” (1977), for verses from the cycle “Borylam da Karyim” G. Tukay.
He gained popularity as a comedian and satirist.
Family: wife, Nafisa Ganievna, three daughters.
Major works
A collection of poems “Spring Water” (“Kar Sulary”, 1957), “The Word of Conscience” (“Vөҗdan sүze”, 1958), “The World is Beautiful” (“Dnya Matur”, 1959), “Willows” (“Өянкеләр мёы”, 1966), Heritage (Miras, 1969), Believe me (Yshanygiz, 1971), Autumn Garden (Kazge Bakcha, 1974), prose. books of miniatures and humor-books “On Long Winter Evenings” (“Kyshky ozyn kichlәrdә”, 1975).
He wrote poems for children.
Awards and Prizes
- Order of the Badge of Honor (1981), medals.
- Member of the Union of Writers of the USSR (1958).
- State Prize of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic Gabdullah Tukai (1974).
- Honored Worker of Culture of Tatarstan.
- People's poet of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
Literature
- Kalyuzhny D., Poetry on the Barricades, “Sov. Tataria ", 1967, September 10 .;
- Gaynanov R., G. Afzal shigyrlәrә, “The Council of әdәbyata”, 1959, No. 2;
- Khisamov N., Maturlyk hakina, “Kazan Utlary”, 1969, No. 6;
- Fayzullin R., Halykchan shagyyr, ibid., 1971, No. 5.
- Kүңelem seasonң Belәn, Kazan, 1963;
- Ofiklar, Kazan, 1967;
- Chell, Kazan, 1973; in Russian per. - In the ranks, M., 1960;
- Sleepless night, M., 1966.
Notes
Links
- Article in the Bashkir Encyclopedia
- http://cheloveknauka.com/gamil-afzal-lirika-i-satira
- http://feb-web.ru/feb/kle/kle-abc/ke9/ke9-0823.htm
- S. G. Safuanov. Afzalov, Hamil Gimazetdinovich . BASHKIR ENCYCLOPEDIA . GAUN RB "Bashkir Encyclopedia" (2013). Date of treatment April 4, 2017.