Nogai-Kazakh ( Kaz. Noғai қazaқ ) is one of the tribes that make up the Kazakh people. This genus lived on the territory of the Younger Zhuz , but traditionally considered itself a more isolated group than other representatives of this zhuz.
Content
Origin
An exact history of the origin of this genus does not exist. For example, Alexei Kharuzin writes that among the Nogai Kazakhs themselves, as well as representatives of other Kazakh clans, there are several versions of the appearance of Nogai Kazakhs in this territory. So, according to one version, representatives of this genus are descendants of immigrants from the Crimea .
Another version is the variant of origin from the Kundra Tatars who had migrated to the then khan of the Younger Zhuz Nurala .
| for the kind of Nogai (Nogai-Cossack), the smallest, but closest to the Khan for his services to the Khan, 1800 thousand tithes (lands) were allotted. The military governor of Orenburg wrote in 1847 that "the Nogaevsky clan owns almost 1/4 of all land in the horde, the remaining 16 clans use 3/4 not worth the convenience of a quarter allotted to the Nogais." As a result, a total of 60-70% of all the lands of the cat were in the exclusive possession of a large nobility and kind of Nogai. |
- Zimanov S. Z. [1]
One way or another, Kharuzin concludes in his work that the Nogai-Kazakhs are an alien people. Both Kazakhs and most of the Nogai Kazakhs agree with this.
Composition
According to most sources, including Nikolai Khanykov , Nogai Kazakhs consist of four subgenera:
- Uysyn Nogai
- koyas
- cauldron fist
- braid tanbala
However, Aleksei Kharuzin in his work “Kyrgyzstan of the Bukeevsky Horde” notes the existence of another, fifth, subgenus, which he called the Russian way Javarovo.
- Nogai-Kazakh at the Rodovod . Tree of ancestors and descendants
Famous Representatives
- Mustakhim Iksanov is a Kazakh Soviet state and party leader. Subgenus Koyas.
- Gumar Karash is a Kazakh public figure of the 20th century. Subgenus Koyas.
See also
- Nogai
- Kazakh-Nogai relations
Notes
Links
- Kyrgyz Bukeevsky Horde . - Moscow, 1889 and 1891. S. 33-38.