Yuri Stepanovich Novopashin ( June 7, 1934 , the village of Seregino in the Krasnopolsky District, Sverdlovsk Region , the RSFSR - March 21, 2012 , Moscow , Russia ) is a Soviet and Russian philosopher , a specialist in historical and political processes in Eastern Europe. Doctor of Philosophy , professor . Editor-in-chief of the journal Slavic Studies .
| Yuri Stepanovich Novopashin | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | June 7, 1934 |
| Place of Birth | Sverdlovsk region |
| Date of death | March 21, 2012 (aged 77) |
| Place of death | Moscow |
| A country | USSR, Russia |
| Scientific field | Slavic studies , philosophy , social studies |
| Place of work | Institute of Slavic Studies and Balkan Studies RAS |
| Alma mater | University of Moscow |
| Academic degree | doctor of philosophical science |
| Academic title | Professor |
Content
Biography
In 1959 - 1964 studied at the Faculty of Philosophy of Moscow State University . After Moscow State University, he began to work at the Institute of Economics of the World Socialist System of the USSR Academy of Sciences, where then in 1974 - 1988 . led the department of theoretical problems of world socialism . In 1970 , at the Moscow Institute of National Economy. G. V. Plekhanova defended his thesis for the degree of candidate of philosophical sciences on the topic " Anti-Communism and European Socialist Countries (Criticism of some modern bourgeois concepts of the struggle against socialism by" peaceful means ")." [1] In 1986 , at the Academy of Social Sciences under the Central Committee of the CPSU, he defended his thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy on the topic “Criticism of anti-communist concepts of the development of real socialism as a social system and world system” (specialty 09.00.02 - scientific communism). [2]
He worked as a teacher at the Moscow Energy Institute , the Academy of Social Sciences , and the Diplomatic Academy . From 1988 to the end of his life, he worked at the Institute of Slavic Studies and Balkan Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences . For some time he held the posts of deputy director (in 1988-1998) and head of the department. From 1996 to 2001 was the chief editor of the journal "Slavic Studies".
His main research interests were the study of socialism in European countries and the relations between the countries of Central and Southeast Europe , as well as their relations with the Soviet Union, and then with Russia. He was engaged in a study of the Eastern European revolutions of 1989 and the post-communist development of these countries.
Scientific Works
Monographs
- in Russian
- Yu. S. Novopashin. Strategy for “Peaceful Intervention”: A Critique of Some Bourgeois Concepts of Modern Socialism. - M.: International Relations , 1972. - 232 p.
- Novopashin Yu. S. Old dispute with new arguments: (Against the falsification of the theory and practice of real socialism). - M.: Young Guard , 1978. - 159 p. - (University of the Young Marxist).
- Novopashin Yu. S., Pugachev B. M. , Feldman D. M. Problems of the impact of the world socialist system on the historical process. M .: Nauka , 1981. - 151 p.
- Novopashin Yu. S. (co-authored) Real socialism in the modern world. - M .: Nauka , 1987 .-- 247 p.
- Novopashin Yu. S. (co-authored) Eastern Europe at a historic turning point (Essays on revolutionary transformations, 1989-1990). - M .: Institute of Slavic Studies and Balkan Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1991. - 338 p.
- in other languages
- Novopašin J. Súčasný socializmus a jeho buržoázni "kritici". - Bratislava: Pravda, 1973.- 100 s.
- Novopashin Yu. La vida resuelve la discusion: el socialismo real y sus criticos burgueses. - M .: Proqresso, 1983.
Brochures
- Novopashin Yu. S. Development of the socialist community: results and prospects. - M.: Knowledge , 1975 .-- 64 p. - ( New in life, science, technology : Series "History" 10).
- Novopashin Yu. S. Some aspects of the modern interpretation of internationalism: (Information and analytical note). - M .: Institute of Economics of the World Socialist System of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1977. - 56 p.
- Novopashin Yu. S. World system of socialism and myths of bourgeois ideologists. - M.: Knowledge , 1979. - 64 p. ( New in life, science, technology . Series "History". No. 9).
- Novopashin Yu. S. Socialist international relations: bourgeois fabrications and historical reality. - M .: Knowledge , 1982. - 64 p. (To help the lecturer).
Articles
- Volokitina T.V. , Maryina V.V. , Novopashin Yu.S. History of Eastern Europe from the beginning of World War II to the present // New and modern history . - 1996. - No. 6. - S. 9-22.
- Novopashin Yu. S. XIV Congress of the RCP (B.): Modern view // Questions of history . - 2003. - No. 7. - S. 39-53.
- Novopashin Yu. S. Anticommunist revolutions of the end of the 20th century // History . - 2006. - No. 9. - P. 87—98.
- Novopashin Yu. S. The impact of real socialism on the world revolutionary process: methodological aspects // Philosophy Issues . - 1982. - No. 8. - S. 3-16.
- Novopashin Yu. S. Eastern Europe after the 80s: trends and problems // History . - 1995. - No. 4. - S. 129-136.
- Novopashin Yu. S. The invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 as the embodiment of the practice of the "class approach" // Slavic studies . - 1993. - No. 1. - S. 24—34.
- Novopashin Yu. S. Myth about the dictatorship of the proletariat // History . - 2005. - No. 1. - S. 41-50.
- Novopashin Yu. S. On the causes of the East European revolutions of 1989 (international aspect) // History . - 2010. - No. 2. - S. 3-14.
- Novopashin Yu. S. On anti-Sovietism and Russophobia in post-war Eastern Europe: On the statement of the problem // Slavic studies . - 1998. - No. 1. - S. 3-10.
- Novopashin Yu. S. From totalitarianism to democracy: the ambiguity of the results // Slavic studies . - 1994. - No. 6. - S. 47-58.
- Novopashin Yu. S. Stay of Soviet troops in Eastern Europe as a prerequisite for the revolutionary events of 1989-1990 // Slavic studies . - 1998. - No. 4. - S. 60-69.
- Novopashin Yu. S. Problems of the development of the world socialist system and the failure of their anti-communist interpretations // Philosophy Issues . - 1987. - No. 4. - S. 16-29.
- Novopashin Yu. S. Reflections on the heroes of yesterday // Questions of history . - 2007. - No. 5. - S. 49-65.
- Novopashin Yu. S. Reflections on our recent past // History . - 2001. - No. 6. - S. 25—36.
- Novopashin Yu. S. Real socialism and self-determination of nations // Soviet Slavic Studies . - 1990. - No. 2. - S. 3-12.
- Yu. S. Novopashin, “On a trough” or the reasons for the collapse of the socialist experiment in Central and Southeastern Europe // Eastern Europe at a historic turning point (Essays on the revolutionary transformations of 1989-1990). - M., 1991. - S. 3-38.
- Novopashin Yu. S. On the causes of the collapse of international communism // Eastern Europe: the contours of the post-communist development model. - M., 1992. - S. 5-25.
Notes
- ↑ Novopashin, Yuri Stepanovich. Anti-communism and the European socialist countries: (Criticism of some of the modern. Bourgeois concepts of the struggle against socialism by "peaceful" means): Abstract dis. for the degree of candidate of philosophical sciences. (621) / Mosk. Inst. household to them. G.V. Plekhanov. - Moscow: [b. and.], 1970. - 19 p.
- ↑ Novopashin, Yuri Stepanovich. Critique of anti-communist concepts of the development of real socialism as a social system and the world system: dissertation ... Doctors of Philosophy: 09.00.02. - Moscow, 1985 .-- 438 p.
Literature
- Novopashin Yu. S. From the student past, or How I joined the CPSU at the Philosophical Faculty of Moscow State University: [Memories] // Power - Society - Reforms. Central and Southeast Europe. The second half of the XX century. - M .: Nauka, 2006 .-- S. 422-432.
- Novopashin, Yuri Stepanovich // Employees of the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Bio-bibliographic dictionary. - M .: Indrik, 2012 .-- S. 310-312.
- In memory of Yuri Stepanovich Novopashin (1934-2012) [Obituary] // Slavic studies . - 2012. - No. 5. - S. 124-125.
- List of works by S. S. Novopashin // Power - Society - Reforms. Central and Southeast Europe. The second half of the XX century. - M .: Nauka , 2006 .-- S. 432-442.
- Stykalin A. S. On the anniversary of Yuri Stepanovich Novopashin // Power - Society - Reforms. Central and Southeast Europe. The second half of the XX century. - M .: Nauka, 2006 .-- S. 421-422.
- Stykalin A.S. On the anniversary of Yuri Stepanovich Novopashin // Slavic studies . - 2004. - No. 5. - P. 123—124.
- Novopashin, Yuri Stepanovich // Alekseev P.V. Philosophers of Russia of the XIX-XX centuries. Biographies, ideas, works. - 4th ed., Pererab. and add. - M .: Academic Project , 2002. - 1152 p. - ISBN 5-8291-0148-3 .
- Yuri Stepanovich Novopashin [Obituary] // New and recent history . - 2012. - No. 4. - C. 218-219.