Shamil Anak (pseudonym, real name - Makhmudov Shamil Gumerovich ; Bashk. Shamil Anak, Mәkhmүtov Shamil әmәr uly ; November 25, 1928 - October 21, 2005 ) - Bashkir Soviet poet and translator. Honored Worker of Culture of the BASSR (1990). Member of the Writers' Union of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and the USSR (1969).
| Shamil Anak | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Birth name | Makhmudov Shamil Gumerovich |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | The village of Toktar-Abdrashitovo of the Belebeevsky canton of the BASSR (now the village of Abdrashitovo , now the Alsheevsky district of Bashkortostan ) |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | Raevsky village, Alsheevsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan |
| Occupation | poet , translator |
| Years of creativity | 1955-2005 |
| Direction | vers libre |
| Genre | poetry, prose |
| Language of Works | Bashkir, Tatar, Russian |
Biography
Shamil Anak (pseudonym, real name - Makhmudov Shamil Gumerovich) was born on November 25, 1928 in the village of Toktar-Abdrashitovo of the Belebeevsky canton of the BASSR (now the village of Abdrashitovo of the Alsheyevsky district of the Republic of Belarus). Father and his elder brother died in the war.
In 1945, Shamil Gumerovich graduated from the Davlekanov Pedagogical School, and in 1950 - the Eastern Department of the Philological Faculty of Moscow State University. In 1950-1957 he studied at Moscow State University in graduate school, where he prepared, but did not defend his thesis.
After graduating from graduate school in 1957 to 1959, he worked as a teacher at the Gorky Literary Institute - in the Tatar group in the translation department.
In 1957, Shamil Gumerovich worked in Czechoslovakia, where he was seconded by the Union of Soviet Writers at the request of the publishing house Svet Sovetov to assist in translating the works of Musa Jalil into Czech.
In 1959, he returned to his native village, Abdrashitovo, and from 1964 he lived in the district center of the village of Raevsky in the Alsheyevsky District of the BASSR, and died there.
Literary contacts tied Shamil Anak with the poets Nazym Hikmet , P. Neruda , A. Tarkovsky , Mustai Karim , Renat Haris , writers Jacob Sadovsky, Gazim Shafikov and others.
In 1955 his translations of the poet Nazim Hikmet were published in Kazan.
The first collection of poems of the poet “The Sun on the Road” was released in 1962 in Moscow, in the 60–70s of the 20th century, his collections of poems “Europe Utaran Report”, “Report from the Center of Europe”, “Odes to Peaceful Things”, “Yabai Aybergürku” were published mәdhiәlәr "," Zәңgәr Өstaүbә ile "," Tash tamғalar ".
I used non-standard forms of versification in verses: accent verse , free verse, free verse, genre od.
He translated into Bashkir works by V.V. Sorokin; Turkish writers (Nefzat Ustyum). In his translation on the stage of the Bashkir Drama Theater, the plays of N. Hikmet were staged (“The Legend of Love”, “Eccentric”, “For All the Forgotten”).
Poems of Shamil Anak were published in Estonian, Georgian, Belarusian, Kyrgyz, Czech, Slovak and Bulgarian. In his poems, the composer Salavat Nizamutdinov wrote the vocal cycle of musical works.
Creative activities
- The sun on the road: Poems. M .: Owls. writer, 1962.
- Report from the middle of Europe. Prague notebook. On the head. lang Ufa: Bash. Prince publishing house, 1963.
- Turkish stories. On the head. lang Ufa: Bash. Prince Publishing House 1968.
- Oda to peaceful things. M .: Owls. Russia, 1968.
- Three blue hills: Poems. M .: Owls. the writer, 1971.
- Three blue hills: Poems. On the head. lang Ufa: Bash. Prince publishing house 1984.
- Unexpected Meetings: Poems. On tat.yaz. Kazan: Tatknigoizdat, 1971.
- The smell of wormwood: Poems. Ufa: Bashknigoizdat, 1973.
- Midnight clock fight: Poems. M .: Sovremennik, 1975.
- Inscriptions on the stones: Poems. On bashk.vyaz Ufa: Bash. Prince publishing house, 1978.
- Modest holiday: Poems. On tat. lang Kazan: Tat. Prince publishing house, 1982.
- Evening tune: Poems, poems. On tat.yaz. Kazan: Tat. Prince publishing house, 1982.
- Letters of Love: Poems. On the head. lang Ufa: Bash. Prince publishing house, 1988.
... "The Edge of the Three Blue Hills ...
The land of fathers and grandfathers, my native land,
Free steppe expanse ...
Here are the graves of my grandfathers, and therefore this
the earth is sacred to me.
And it's on her
Work me up a sweat
and take care of her as your own mother. ”
- Һөйөү tamғalary: shiғyrҙar, sәsmә shiғyrҙar, shiri miniature mural aphorism. Өfө, 1988;
- Tyynak Tabyn: shigyrlәr. Kazan, 1982.
- Collection of poems for children "Ak ҡ ян ян за" (1968; "Complaints of the White Hare").
Literature
- Khusyanov Ғ. B. Izhad ofatary // Shakirҙәr. Ө ө, 1981.
- Zalilova Z. The Glorified Edge of the Blue Hills (on the 80th anniversary of the birth of Shamil Anak) // Alsh. News .- 2008.-22 November.
- Khusainov G. Creative portraits. Poets On the head. lang.- Ufa: Bash. Prince Publishing house 1981.- P.158-168
- Anthology of Bashkir poetry. Voices of the ages. Ufa: Kitap, 2007.- P.214.
Awards and titles
- Diploma of the Supreme Council of the BASSR - for the development of literature.
- “Honored Worker of Culture of the Bashkir ASSR”
- Winner of the republican newspapers "Soviet Bashkiria", "Evening Ufa", "Kyzyl tang".
Memory
In the village Rayevsky Alsheevsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan created and operates a museum of the poet.