Tazi Gizzat ( tat. Tahi Giyzot ), full name Tazi Kalimullovich Gizzat (Gizzulullin) ( tat. Tahi Kalimullula uly Giyyzztutullin ); ( 3 [15] April 1895 , the village of Varzi-Omga , Agryz District , Tatarstan - May 7, 1955, Kazan ) - Tatar playwright. Honored Artist of the TASSR (1939), Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1940)
| Tazi Gizzat | ||
|---|---|---|
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| Birth name | Tazi Kalimullovich Gizzatullin | |
| Date of Birth | 3 (15) April 1895 | |
| Place of Birth | der. Varzi-Omga Agryzsky district of Tatarstan | |
| Date of death | May 7, 1955 (60 years) | |
| Place of death | Kazan | |
| Profession | actor , playwright | |
| Awards |
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Content
Biography
Tazi Gizzat was born (3) on April 15, 1895 in the village of Varzi-Omga of the Agryz district of the Republic of Tatarstan in a peasant family. In the difficult pre-revolutionary years he worked as a farmhand with rich landowners and at the Botkin factories in the Vyatka province .
In 1912–1918, he worked at an arms factory in Izhevsk , from where he went to the Red Army , where he served for 3 years. While serving in the army, he first revealed his creative gift.
Familiarity with the famous playwright, theatrical figure and director Karim Tinchurin also played an important role in the life of T. Gizzat. It was K. Tinchurin who helped Gizzat get a job at a drama studio directed by Zaini Sultanov in Samara .
Having left Samara, Gizzat worked at the Orenburg Tatar Drama Theater, under the direction of Ilyas Kudashev-Ashkazarsky - one of the founders of Tatar theatrical art.
T. Gizzat also worked in the Elabugsky and Moscow Tatar theaters, the academic theater. Mr. Kamal , on this stage his first plays were performed. Gradually, Tazi Gizzat manifests a craving for drama. Being from a peasant family, Tazi Gizzat knew the life of the Tatar peasantry and the working class well, he was also a good connoisseur of folklore. All this, as well as friendship with the luminaries of the Tatar theater K. Tinchurin, I. Kudashev-Ashkazarsky, 3. Sultanov influenced the professional appearance of Tazi Gizzat's first plays, and their excellence.
1942-1944 he worked as executive secretary of the Writers' Union of Tatarstan [1] . Member of the CPSU since 1942 [2] .
Creativity
One of the most famous plays of Gizzat was the drama “The Borrower” (1925), which premiered in December 1928. The director of the play is S. Valeev-Sulva [3] , the music for the drama was written by the famous composer Salih Saydashev . Together with the composer Dzhaudat Faizi Gizzat creates the first Tatar musical comedy "Slippers" [1] (1953).
In total, T. Gizzat created 37 plays among which
- The Streams (1937)
- Iskra (1934)
- Bishbulek (1938)
- The Sacred Commission (1946)
- "The victim of selfishness" (1950) and others.
Tazi Gizzat also fruitfully translated the plays of SV Mikhalkov and A. E. Korneychuk into Tatar.
Tazi Kalimullovich Gizzat died May 7, 1955 in Kazan.
The plays of the classic playwright Tazi Gizzat made a significant contribution to the development of Tatar drama.
Memory
He was buried at the Tatar cemetery in Kazan [4] .
The streets in the Vakhitovsky district of Kazan [5] , in the city of Elabuga and in the city of Aznakaevo are named after him.
Titles and awards
- Order of the Badge of Honor (01/31/1939)
- Honored Art Worker of the TASSR (1939)
- Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1940)
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Tatar Encyclopedic Dictionary. Kazan, Institute of the Tatar Encyclopedia of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, 1998 - p. 146.
- ↑ Kumysnikov Kh. L. Gizzat Tazi // Theatrical Encyclopedia / ed. S. S. Mokulsky. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1961. - T. 1 .
- ↑ S. Valeev-Sulva
- ↑ Grave of T. Gizzat
- ↑ st. T.Gizzat G. Kazan
Links
- zur.ru Evening Elabugi
- kazved.ru Kazan Gazette
- Gizzat Tazi Kalimovich / Giyyzzut B. // The Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 t.] / Ch. ed. A. M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
Sources
- Tatar Encyclopedic Dictionary. Kazan, Institute of the Tatar Encyclopedia of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, 1998 - p. 146.