Shoani

Shoani
	Aul
Shoani
A country	Russia
Subject of the federation	Ingushetia
Municipal District	Dzheyrakhsky
Rural settlement	Olgeti
History and Geography
Timezone	UTC + 3
Population
Population	→ 2 people ( 2019 )
Nationalities	Ingush
Denominations	Sunni Muslims
Official language	Ingush , Russian
Digital identifiers
Postcode	386435
OKATO Code
OKTMO Code

Shoani ( Ingush. Shoani ) is a village located in the Dzheyrakh district of Ingushetia ^[2] on the border with Georgia .

Content

1 Geography
2 History
3 population
4 notes

Geography

The length of the aul is 18 km. Here is Mount Shan - the highest point in Ingushetia (height 4451 m). The Shondon River flows in the village of Shoan.

History

The name of the aul originates from the Taipa Shoankhoi (Shanghai) of the Metskhal Shahar , who lived here until 1944, before the deportation of the Vainakhs . In turn, the etymology of the name of the taip itself has not been established, A. S. Suleymanov names two versions ^[3] :

on behalf of the ancestor of the Shankhoevs - Shoa, a migrant from the village of Barkin, mountainous Ingushetia
from the alpine range of taipa (from Ingush. shuo - “abyss”, “precipice”)

Outstanding representatives of the Ingush people lived here, one of which is the last priest of Ingushetia, Khautiev Elmarz-haji (1766-1923) ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8] ^[9] ^[10] .

Population

Population size
1926 ^[11]	2010 ^[12]	2011 ^[12]	2012 ^[12]	2013 ^[12]	2015 ^[13]	2016 ^[13]
53	↘ 2	→ 2	↗ 3	→ 3	↘ 2	→ 2
2019 ^[1]
→ 2

Notes

↑ ¹ ² The population of the Republic of Ingushetia as of 01.01.2019 in the context of settlements (neopr.) .
↑ p. 4 tbsp. 3 Law of the Republic of Ingushetia dated 23.02.2009 No. 5-RZ “On Establishing the Borders of Municipalities of the Republic of Ingushetia and Giving them the Status of a Rural Settlement, Municipal District and Urban District” (as amended and added) (The original text of the document was published in the publication “Ingushetia” ", No. 26-27, 03.03.2009)
↑ Suleymanov A.S. II part: Mountain Ingushetia. Mountain Chechnya // Toponymy of Chechen-Ingushetia: in the IV parts (1976-1985). - Grozny: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, 1978. - S. 64-78. - 289 p.
↑ Islam in the Former Russian Empire : Encyclopedic Dictionary. Volume I / Compiled and responsible editor - S. M. Prozorov ; scientific consultants - O. F. Akimushkin, V. O. Bobrovnikov, A. B. Khalidov ; pointers - A. A. Khismatulin; = Islam in the territories of the Former Russian Empire: Encyclopaedic Lexicon. Vol. I / ed. by Stanislav M. Prozorov. - M .: Publishing house "Oriental literature" RAS, 2006—. - ISBN 5-02-018209-5 ; Vol. I. - 2006. - P. 188. - 655 p. - ISBN 5-02-018420-9 - “In 1873, the last Ingush priest (Ing. Tsuv ) Elmarz- hajji Hautiev (1766-1923) from the village of Shoan, before accepting, he walled up his sacred white flag - the earthly symbol of the god Dyala - into the walls of the sanctuary, he prayed for a long time, asking the ancient gods for forgiveness ... "
↑ § 1. The adoption of Islam by the peoples of Russia . // Islamic Studies: A manual for the teacher. / E.R. Kuliev , M.F. Murtazin , R.M. Mukhametshin and others; total ed. M.F. Murtazin. - 2nd ed., Rev. - M .: Publishing house of the Moscow Islamic University, 2008. - P. 362. - 416 p. - (Series "Library of Islamic Studies"). - ISBN 978-5-903524-07-5 . “By the 19th century, the Ingush almost completely accepted Islam. The last Ingush priest Elmarz-haji (1766-1923) converted to Islam in 1873. "
↑ Tsaroieva M. Peuples et religions du Caucase du Nord . - Paris: Éd. Karthala, impr, 2011 .-- P. 257. - 389 p. - ISBN 2-8111-0489-5
↑ Tsaroieva M. Les racines mésopotamiennes et anatoliennes des Ingouches et des Tchétchènes . - Paris: Riveneuve, 2008 - P. 117 .-- 329 p. - ISBN 2-914214-32-4
↑ Meskhidze J. , Shaykh Batal Hajji from Surkhokhi: towards the history of Islam in Ingushetia . // Central Asian Survey. - (March-June 2006). - Vol. 25, Issue 1-2. - P. 180. - ISSN 0263-4937, Online ISSN: 1465-3354, DOI: 10.1080 / 02634930600903262 - “Of great interest is the evidence about 'Elmarz Hajji Khautiev (1766-1923)' [sic!], The last Ingush pagan priest (ts'u in Ingush) from the Shoa / Shoan / Shua / Shon / Shoani gorge »
↑ [1] // Life of nationalities: a magazine. - 2002. - No. 1-2. - P. 5. - “The last priest of Ingushetia is Elmarz-haji. He lived 157 years. "
↑ Bazorkina A. , Elmarz-Hadji Khautiev - The Last Priest of Ingushetia Archived on September 24, 2015. // Ingushetia Life. - 11/03/2010. “But in 1873, Elmarz, one hundred and seventeen years old, walled his holy flag in the walls of the sanctuary and prayed for a long time, asking for forgiveness and mercy from the ancient gods, whom he had served for 77 years. Then Elmarz threw out his favorite pipe and retired to a secret mountain cave. There he spent forty days in complete solitude, did not eat anything and only drank the icy spring water. So he, like the ancient prophets, was cleansed. After leaving the cave, Elmarz announced to the people that he was accepting Islam. The last Ingush, the last majestic priest (tzuv-ing.) Elmarz Shoansky left the religion of his ancestors and became a Muslim. ”
↑ The list of settlements of the Ingush Autonomous Region compiled from the materials of the 1926 All-Union Census
↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ Estimated population 2010-2013 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 23, 2014. Archived August 23, 2014.
↑ ¹ ² The population of the Republic of Ingushetia as of January 1, 2016 in the context of settlements (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 8, 2016. Archived on August 8, 2016.

[2019IN-1] ¹ ² The population of the Republic of Ingushetia as of 01.01.2019 in the context of settlements (neopr.) .

[2] . 4 tbsp. 3 Law of the Republic of Ingushetia dated 23.02.2009 No. 5-RZ “On Establishing the Borders of Municipalities of the Republic of Ingushetia and Giving them the Status of a Rural Settlement, Municipal District and Urban District” (as amended and added) (The original text of the document was published in the publication “Ingushetia” ", No. 26-27, 03.03.2009)

[3] Suleymanov A.S. II part: Mountain Ingushetia. Mountain Chechnya // Toponymy of Chechen-Ingushetia: in the IV parts (1976-1985). - Grozny: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, 1978. - S. 64-78. - 289 p.

[4] Islam in the Former Russian Empire : Encyclopedic Dictionary. Volume I / Compiled and responsible editor - S. M. Prozorov ; scientific consultants - O. F. Akimushkin, V. O. Bobrovnikov, A. B. Khalidov ; pointers - A. A. Khismatulin; = Islam in the territories of the Former Russian Empire: Encyclopaedic Lexicon. Vol. I / ed. by Stanislav M. Prozorov. - M .: Publishing house "Oriental literature" RAS, 2006—. - ISBN 5-02-018209-5 ; Vol. I. - 2006. - P. 188. - 655 p. - ISBN 5-02-018420-9 - “In 1873, the last Ingush priest (Ing. Tsuv ) Elmarz- hajji Hautiev (1766-1923) from the village of Shoan, before accepting, he walled up his sacred white flag - the earthly symbol of the god Dyala - into the walls of the sanctuary, he prayed for a long time, asking the ancient gods for forgiveness ... "

[5] § 1. The adoption of Islam by the peoples of Russia . // Islamic Studies: A manual for the teacher. / E.R. Kuliev , M.F. Murtazin , R.M. Mukhametshin and others; total ed. M.F. Murtazin. - 2nd ed., Rev. - M .: Publishing house of the Moscow Islamic University, 2008. - P. 362. - 416 p. - (Series "Library of Islamic Studies"). - ISBN 978-5-903524-07-5 . “By the 19th century, the Ingush almost completely accepted Islam. The last Ingush priest Elmarz-haji (1766-1923) converted to Islam in 1873. "

[6] Tsaroieva M. Peuples et religions du Caucase du Nord . - Paris: Éd. Karthala, impr, 2011 .-- P. 257. - 389 p. - ISBN 2-8111-0489-5

[7] Tsaroieva M. Les racines mésopotamiennes et anatoliennes des Ingouches et des Tchétchènes . - Paris: Riveneuve, 2008 - P. 117 .-- 329 p. - ISBN 2-914214-32-4

[8] Meskhidze J. , Shaykh Batal Hajji from Surkhokhi: towards the history of Islam in Ingushetia . // Central Asian Survey. - (March-June 2006). - Vol. 25, Issue 1-2. - P. 180. - ISSN 0263-4937, Online ISSN: 1465-3354, DOI: 10.1080 / 02634930600903262 - “Of great interest is the evidence about 'Elmarz Hajji Khautiev (1766-1923)' [sic!], The last Ingush pagan priest (ts'u in Ingush) from the Shoa / Shoan / Shua / Shon / Shoani gorge »

[9] [1] // Life of nationalities: a magazine. - 2002. - No. 1-2. - P. 5. - “The last priest of Ingushetia is Elmarz-haji. He lived 157 years. "

[10] Bazorkina A. , Elmarz-Hadji Khautiev - The Last Priest of Ingushetia Archived on September 24, 2015. // Ingushetia Life. - 11/03/2010. “But in 1873, Elmarz, one hundred and seventeen years old, walled his holy flag in the walls of the sanctuary and prayed for a long time, asking for forgiveness and mercy from the ancient gods, whom he had served for 77 years. Then Elmarz threw out his favorite pipe and retired to a secret mountain cave. There he spent forty days in complete solitude, did not eat anything and only drank the icy spring water. So he, like the ancient prophets, was cleansed. After leaving the cave, Elmarz announced to the people that he was accepting Islam. The last Ingush, the last majestic priest (tzuv-ing.) Elmarz Shoansky left the religion of his ancestors and became a Muslim. ”

[1926BB-11] The list of settlements of the Ingush Autonomous Region compiled from the materials of the 1926 All-Union Census

[2010I-12] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ Estimated population 2010-2013 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 23, 2014. Archived August 23, 2014.

[2016EG-13] ¹ ² The population of the Republic of Ingushetia as of January 1, 2016 in the context of settlements (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 8, 2016. Archived on August 8, 2016.