Burzyan-Tangaurovsky Canton ( Bashkir Burin-Togger Cantons ) is an administrative-territorial unit, initially in Bashkurdistan , and then in the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . It was formed on December 15–18, 1917, as a canton in Bashkurdistan after the adoption of the “Provisional, until final application of the basic laws to life, measures for the implementation of the autonomous control of Bashkurdistan” , then on March 20, 1919 after the signing of the “Agreement of the Central Soviet Power Government of the Soviet Autonomous Bashkiria . Administrative center - with. Dusk On October 5, 1922, the canton was abolished, and its territory became part of the Zilair canton .
| Canton | |
| Burzyan-Tangaurovsky Canton | |
|---|---|
| Bөryәn-Tүңgәүer cantons | |
| A country |  RSFSR |
| Logged in | Bashkir ASSR |
| Adm Centre | with. Temyasovo |
| History and geography | |
| Square | 15,906 km² |
| Population | |
| Population | 103,418 people ( 1920 ) |
| official languages | Bashkir , Russian |
 Burzyan-Tangaurovsky canton on the map of the Bashkir ASSR as of the beginning of September 1919 | |
Content
Geographical position
Burzyan-Tangaurovsky canton in the north bordered on Tamyan-Kataysky canton , in the east - Orenburg province , in the south - Usergansky canton , and in the west - Kipchak and Yurmatian cantons.
History
In December 1917, the III All-Bashkir Constituent Kurultai adopted the provision “On the Autonomous Governance of Bashkirdistan” , according to which autonomy was created within the borders of Little Bashkiria, and 9 cantons — Burzyan-Tangaurovsky , Dzhitirovsky , Baryn-Tabynsky , Ichkin-Kataysky, Kipchaksky , Kuvakansky, Tamyan-Kataysky , Tok-Churansky , Usergansky , which were divided into 75 volosts [1] [2] . Burzian-Tangurovsky canton in turn consisted of the following volosts: 1) 1st Tangaurovskaya, 2) 2nd Tangaurovskaya, 3) 1st Burzyanskaya, 4) 2nd Burzyanskaya, 5) 3rd Burzyanskaya, 6) 4 th Burzyanskaya, 7) 5th Burzyanskaya, 8) Kananikol, 9) Karagay-Kipchak, 10) Transfiguration [3] [4] .
During the occupation of the territory of the republic by whites, autonomy consisted of 13 cantons: Argayash , Burzyan-Tangaurovsky , Dzhitirovsky , Duvan , Kipchaksky , Kudeysky , Tabynsky , Kushchinsky , Tamyan-Kataysky , Tok-Churansky , Usrgansky , Yurmatinsky and Yalansky . Burzian-Tangurovsky canton in turn consisted of the following volosts: 1) 1st Burzyanskaya, 2) 2nd Burzyanskaya, 3) 3rd Burzyanskaya, 4) Burzyan-Tanalykovskaya, 5) 4th Burzyanskaya, 6) Karagai- Kipchak, 7) Baynazarovskaya, 8) 1st Tangaurovskaya, 9) 2nd Tangaurovskaya. The administrative center became Baymak village [5] .
According to the “Agreement of the Central Soviet Power with the Bashkir Government on the Soviet Autonomous Bashkiria” of March 20, 1919, the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was created, and its territory consisted of 13 cantons, including Burzyan-Tangaurovsky canton, as part of volosts: 1) 1- I Burzyanskaya, 2) 2nd Burzyanskaya, 3) 3rd Burzyanskaya, 4) Burzyan-Tanalykovskaya, 5) Karagay-Kipchakskaya, 6) Baynazarovskaya, 7) 1st Tangaurovskaya, 8) 2nd Tangaurovskaya, 9) Resurrection , 10) Free, 11) Kananikol, 12) Transfiguration, and the village of Temyasovo became the administrative center [6] [7] .
In 1920–1921, the Burzyan-Tangaurov uprising unfolded on the territory of the canton.
On October 5, 1922, Burzyan-Tangaurovsky canton was abolished, and its territory became part of the Zilair canton .
Household
In the Burzyan-Tangaurovsky canton worked soap and tanneries, Tuba runner factory.
110 schools of the 1st and 2nd stages, 4 hospitals functioned in 1922. In 1921, 6 libraries were recorded.
Notes
- ↑ Aznagulov V.G. , Khamitova Z.G. Book One // Parliamentarism in Bashkortostan: Past and Present . - Ufa: GRI "Bashkortostan", 2005. - p. 47-56. - 662 s. - ISBN 5-8258-0203-7 . - UDC
- ↑ Kulsharipov MM Bashkir National Movement (1917–1921). - Ufa: Kitap, 2000. - p. 127. - 368 p. - ISBN 5-295-02542-X.
- ↑ 1917-1919 // Code of laws and regulatory legal acts of Bashkortostan / prev. Editorial boards Tolkachev KB . - Ufa: Secretariat of the State Assembly - Kurultay - Republic of Bashkortostan, 2005. - Vol. I. - P. 85—89. - 512 s. - ISBN 5-85051-370-1 . - UDC
- ↑ Bashkiria in 1917. Collection of documents and materials / comp. Rakhimov R.N. . - Ufa: Kitap, 2017. - p. 493-495. - 304 s. - ISBN 978-5-295-06789-1 . - UDC
- ↑ Yarmullin A.Sh. At the origins of the Bashkir Republic. Biographies of figures of the Bashkir National Movement (1917-1920). - Ufa: Kitap, 2017. - p. 215-216. - 232 s. - ISBN 978-5-295-06659-7 .
- History of the administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Bashkortostan (1708–2001). Collection of documents and materials / resp .: Khismatullin A. A .. - Ufa: Kitap, 2003. - P. 3-8. - 536 s. - ISBN 5-295-03286-8 . - UDC
- ↑ Yarmullin A.Sh. At the origins of the Bashkir Republic. Biographies of figures of the Bashkir National Movement (1917-1920). - Ufa: Kitap, 2017. - p. 223. - 232 p. - ISBN 978-5-295-06659-7 .
Literature
Nugaeva F.G. Burzyan-Tangaurovsky Canton // Bashkir Encyclopedia / gl.red. M.A. Ilgamov. - Ufa: Bashkir Encyclopedia State Medical Academy, 2015—2019. - ISBN 978-5-88185-306-8 .