Eulemur cinereiceps (lat.) - primate from the family of lemur .
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Eulemur cinereiceps Grandidier & Milne-Edwards , 1890 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Classification
Previously considered a subspecies of the brown lemur . In 2001, it was raised to the rank of a species, but some experts still consider it a subspecies of the totality of genetic and morphological data. [2] Also, molecular studies have shown that Eulemur albocollaris was the youngest synonym for Eulemur cinereiceps . [3] [1] [4]
Description
Lemurs are medium in size. Moves on four limbs or jumps, using a long tail as a balance weight. They resemble representatives of a related species, Eulemur collaris , but are genetically different from it. The upper body of the male is gray-brown, the limbs and tail are darker. Lower body light gray. The head is also gray, with a dark crown. Females have a reddish-brown upper body, their belly is lighter and their limbs darker than in males. The cheeks and chin are covered with light long hair in males and reddish hair of medium length in females. Body length ranges from 39 to 40.5 cm, tail length from 50 to 55 cm, weight from 2 to 2.5 kg. [five]
Spread
It is found in the south-east of Madagascar , from the Manampatran River to the south to the [2] [6] .
Behavior
Forms small groups of four to eleven individuals. It feeds mainly on fruit, leaves, flowers and mushrooms serve as a supplement to the diet. [7]
Population status
In 2005, the analysis of satellite images revealed that approximately 700 km 2 of the natural habitat of these primates remained. [2] In addition to the destruction of relict forests, the threat of a population is illegal hunting. The species is on the list of the 25 most threatened primates. [8] The International Union for Conservation of Nature granted him the conservation status of “Endangered”. [9]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Mittermeier, R., Ganzhorn, J., Konstant, W., Glander, K., Tattersall, I., Groves, C., Rylands, A., Hapke, A., Ratsimbazafy, J., Mayor, M., Louis, E., Rumpler, Y., Schwitzer, C. & Rasoloarison, R. Lemur Diversity in Madagascar (eng.) // International Journal of Primatology . - Springer , 2008. - December ( vol. 29 , no. 6 ). - P. 1607-1656 . - DOI : 10.1007 / s10764-008-9317-y .
- ↑ 1 2 3 Ganzhorn, J., et al. Lemurs of Madagascar. - 2nd. - Conservation International, 2006. - P. 251 & 280. - ISBN 1-881173-88-7 .
- ↑ Eulemur cinereiceps (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
- ↑ Johnson, SE, Lei, R., Martins, SK, Irwin, MT, & Louis, EE. Does Eulemur cinereiceps Exist? Preliminary Evidence From Genetics and Ground Surveys in Southeastern Madagascar (eng.) // American Journal of Primatology: journal. - 2008. - Vol. 70 , no. 4 - P. 372-385 . - DOI : 10.1002 / ajp.20501 . - PMID 18027864 .
- ↑ Garbutt, N. Mammals of Madagascar. - Sussex: Pica Press, 1999.
- ↑ Garbutt, Nick. Mammals of Madagascar, A Complete Guide. - New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007. - P. 163–164. - 304 p. - ISBN 978-0-300-12550-4 .
- ↑ Johnson, SE, Lei, R., Martin, SK, Irwin, MT and Louis, EE Does Eulemur cinereiceps Exist? Preliminary Evidence From Genetics and Ground Surveys in Southeastern Madagascar (Eng.) // American Journal of Primatology. - 2008. - No. 70 - P. 372-385 .
- ↑ Mittermeier, R. et al. Primates in Peril: The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates, 2006–2008 (Eng.) // Primate Conservation : journal. - 2007. - Vol. 22 - P. 1-40 .
- Mates Primates in Peril: The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates 2008–2010 (eng.) : Journal / Mittermeier, RA. - Arlington, VA .: IUCN / SSC Primate Specialist Group (PSG), International Primatological Society (IPS), and Conservation International (CI), 2009. - P. 1–92 . - ISBN 978-1-934151-34-1 .