Civere ( Báxoje-Jíwere-Ñút'achi, Iowa-Oto, Iowa-Otoe-Missouria ) is a dead Siyuan language spoken by the Iowa tribes (Bahodzha dialect), Missouri (Newatchi dialect), spoken from (dialect dialect), which are generated Great Lakes region , but later moved throughout the Midwest and plains. The language was spoken in the north of central Oklahoma and on the Iowa reservation in northeastern Kansas in the United States. He had dialects of Iowa, Newtaj, and Oto. The last carrier of the civere died in 1996. Currently, the tribes speak English. Christian missionaries first documented the civere language in the 1830s, but since then nothing has been published about the language.
| Civere | |
|---|---|
| Country | USA |
| Regions | Kansas , Oklahoma |
| Total number of speakers | 0 (2014) |
| Status | |
| Extinct | 1996 year |
| Classification | |
| |
| Language Codes | |
| ISO 639-1 | - |
| ISO 639-2 | - |
| ISO 639-3 | iow |
| WALS | |
| Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger | |
| Ethnologue | |
| ELCat | |
| IETF | |
| Glottolog | |
Notes
Links
- Civere at Ethnologue
Literature
- GoodTracks, Jimm G. (2010). Iowa, Otoe-Missouria Language Dictionary: English / Báxoje-Jiwére-Ñútˀačhi ~ Maʔúŋke . (Revised Edition). Center for the Study of the Languages of the Plains and Southwest.
- GoodTracks, Jimm G. (2007). Iowa, Otoe-Missouria Language Dictionary: English / Báxoje-Jiwére-Ñútˀačhi ~ Maʔúŋke . (Revised Edition). Center for the Study of the Languages of the Plains and Southwest.
- GoodTracks, Jimm G. (2002). Ioway-Otoe Verb Composition: Elements of the Verb and Conjugations. (Revised Edition). Ioway Cultural Institute.
- Whitman, William. (1947). "Descriptive Grammar of Ioway-Oto." International Journal of American Linguistics , 13 (4): 233-248.
- Wistrand-Robinson, Lila, et al. (1977). Jiwele-Baxoje Wan'shige Ukenye Ich'e Otoe-Iowa Indian Language - Book I. Jiwele Baxoje Language Project.