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Bumpy Carpet Shark

The tuberous carpet shark [1] ( lat. Sutorectus tentaculatus ) is the only species of the same genus of the family of carpet sharks of the Wobbegong -like order . They are found off the southeast coast of Australia. The maximum recorded length is 92 cm. Propagated by egg-born . The diet consists of bottom invertebrates and small fish.

Bumpy Carpet Shark
Sutorectus tentaculatus csiro-nfc.jpg
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
Kingdom :Eumetazoi
No rank :Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :Secondary
Type of:Chordate
Subtype :Vertebrates
Infratype :Maxillary
Group :Fish
Grade:Cartilaginous fish
Subclass :Euselemia
Infraclass :Gill
Squadron :Sharks
Squad:Wobbegong
Family:Carpet sharks
Gender:Bumpy Carpet Sharks ( Sutorectus Whitley, 1939 )
View:Bumpy Carpet Shark
International scientific name

Sutorectus tentaculatus ( WKH Peters , 1864)

Synonyms
  • Crossorhinus tentacularis Peters, 1864
  • Crossorhinus tentaculatus peters , 1864
  • Orectolobus tentaculatus (Peters, 1864)
Security status
Status iucn3.1 LC ru.svg Виды под наименьшей угрозой
Least Concerned
IUCN 3.1 Least Concern : 41864

Taxonomy

The species was first scientifically described in 1864 [2] . Syntypes are two females 75 and 43 cm long [3] .

The name of the genus comes from the words lat. sutor - “shoemaker” and lat. rectus - “direct”, and the species epithet - from the word lat. tentaculum - "probe" [4] [5] .

Range

Lumpy carpet sharks are endemic to the southeast coast of Australia and inhabit from the islands of Houtman Abrolhos , Western Australia , to Adelaide , South Australia. They are found on rocky reefs and places overgrown with algae in the temperate waters of the continental shelf [6] .

Description

The lumpy carpet sharks have an elongated and not as flattened body as other wobbegong-shaped bodies. The head is rather narrow. Its greatest width is less than the distance from the tip of the snout to the first gill slit. The chin is smooth, there is no leather fringe. On the sides and in front of the head, small, short, unbranched leather lobes form a fringe, consisting of several disparate groups of processes of 4-6 pairs. On the chin there is a symphysial groove. The nostrils are framed by an unbranched tendril. The mouth is wide, its width is 9% of the total length. The dorsal surface of the head, body to the tail and base of the dorsal fins is covered with rows of large skin tubercles resembling warts. The body is quite wide, the width in the area of ​​the beginning of the bases of the pectoral fins is significantly less than the length of the head. The caudal stem is long. The distance between the beginning of the bases of the ventral fins and the lower base of the caudal fin is much greater than the length of the head. The pectoral and ventral fins are small, they are separated from each other by a considerable distance, twice the length of the bases of the pectoral fins and slightly exceeds the length of the ventral fins from the base to the free posterior tip. Dorsal fins low and long. The base of the first dorsal fin begins at the level of the middle of the bases of the ventral fins.

The body is covered with dark saddle marks with jagged edges and numerous dark spots scattered around a light background [3] .

Biology

The diet of tuberous carpet sharks consists of bony fish and bottom invertebrates. These sharks breed by egg-laying. The maximum recorded length is 92 cm. The size of the newborn is 22 cm. The embryo at a late stage of development, but with an empty yolk sac, was 18 cm long [3] . The capture of one pregnant female was recorded; males predominated in the litter [7] .

Human Interaction

The species is not of interest to commercial fishing. As by- catch, these sharks are caught in bottom gill nets. Caught sharks are usually thrown overboard. The survival rate among them is quite high. In the waters of Western Australia, all sharks and stingrays are protected by law. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assigned this species a conservation status of “Least Concerns” [6] .

Links

  • Species A tuberous carpet shark in the World Register of Marine Species .
  • Lumpy carpet shark in the FishBase database.


Notes

  1. ↑ Reshetnikov Yu.S. , Kotlyar A.N. , Russ T.S. , Shatunovsky M.I. The Bilingual Dictionary of Animal Names. Fish. Latin, Russian, English, German, French. / edited by Acad. V. E. Sokolova . - M .: Rus. Yaz., 1989 .-- S. 19 .-- 12,500 copies. - ISBN 5-200-00237-0 .
  2. ↑ Peters, WCH (1864) Über eine neue Percoidengattung, Plectroperca, aus Japan und eine neue Art von Haifischen, Crossorhinus tentaculatus, aus Neuholland. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin, 1864: 121-126
  3. ↑ 1 2 3 Compagno, Leonard JV Volume 2. Bullhead, mackerel and carpet sharks (Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes) // FAO species catalog. Sharks of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalog of Shark Species Known to Date. - Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, 2002. - P. 148–149. - ISBN 92-5-104543-7 .
  4. ↑ Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Fish Name Etymology Database (Neopr.) . The ETYFish Project . Date of treatment January 4, 2014.
  5. ↑ On-line ethymology dictionary (neopr.) . Date of treatment January 20, 2014.
  6. ↑ 1 2 Simpfendorfer, CA (SSG Australia & Oceania Regional Workshop, March 2003) 2003. Sutorectus tentaculatus. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 January 2014.
  7. ↑ Chidlow, J. 2003. Biology of wobbegong sharks from Western Australia. Unpublished Masters Thesis, James Cook University.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Lumpy_Carpul_Akula&oldid = 72790771


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