Lower Chegem ( Karach.-balk. Teben Chegem ) is a village in the Chegemsky district of Kabardino-Balkaria .
| Village | |
| Lower Chegem | |
|---|---|
| Karach.-balk. Teben chegem | |
 | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Kabardino-Balkaria |
| Municipal District | Chegemsky |
| Rural settlement | Lower Chegem |
| Chapter | Konakov Ilyas Alievich |
| History and Geography | |
| Founded | 1886 |
| Former names | Chizhok Kabak |
| Area | 66 km² |
| Center height | 920 m |
| Climate type | moderate |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 2005 [1] people ( 2019 ) |
| Density | 30.38 people / km² |
| Nationalities | Balkarians |
| Denominations | Muslims are Sunnis |
| Official language | Kabardian , Balkar , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 86634 |
| Postcode | 361,406 |
| OKATO Code | 83245000008 |
| OKTMO Code | |
The municipality forms the rural settlement of Nizhny Chegem as the only settlement in its composition. [2]
Content
- 1 Geographical location
- 2 History
- 3 population
- 4 Education
- 5 Health
- 6 Culture
- 7 Islam
- 8 Economics
- 9 Streets
- 10 Local government
- 11 famous people
- 12 Links
- 13 Notes
Geographical position
The village is located in the central part of the Chegemsky district , on both banks of the Chegem river, in the valley of the Chegemsky gorge. The distance to the regional center of Chegem is 40 km, to the city of Nalchik - 45 km.
The area of the rural settlement is 66 km².
It borders with the lands of the settlement - Khushto-Syrt in the south, as well as with the lands of the State Forest Fund in the east and northeast.
The rural settlement is located in the transition from the foothill to the mountain zone of the republic. The relief is a mountain range surrounding the village from all sides. The average altitude within the village is 920 meters above sea level. The highest point of the rural settlement is Mount Urkhayuk (1 798 m), it is located west of the village. To the east of the village are tracts - Uzuntula and Jallak.
The hydrographic network is represented by the Chegem River and its small tributaries flowing from the ridges within the rural settlement. To the south of the village are several small waterfalls.
The climate is temperate. In spring and summer, it is mostly humid, in autumn and winter, dry weather prevails. The average daily temperature varies: in winter from +10 to −15 ° С, in summer from +20 to + 25 ° С. The average annual rainfall is about 550 mm.
History
The village was founded in 1886 by immigrants from the upper Chegem Gorge.
Until 1935, the Nizhne-Chegemsky Village Council was part of the Balkar District of the KBASSR. As a result of its disaggregation, the village council was included in the newly formed Chegemsky district, and the village was elected its regional center.
Prior to the forcible eviction of the Balkars to Central Asia in 1944 , the lower center of the Chegem Gorge was located in Lower Chegem [3] .
In 1957, the Balkars were rehabilitated by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and returned to their places of former residence. Upon their return, the villagers began to engage mainly in animal husbandry and agriculture. Until the 1990s, a dairy plant for the production of sour-milk products worked.
Population
| Population size | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 [4] | 2010 [5] | 2012 [6] | 2013 [7] | 2014 [8] | 2015 [9] | 2016 [10] |
| 2099 | ↘ 2030 | ↘ 2021 | ↗ 2028 | ↘ 2014 | ↗ 2018 | ↘ 2004 |
| 2017 [11] | 2018 [12] | 2019 [1] | ||||
| ↗ 2011 | → 2011 | ↘ 2005 | ||||
Density - 30.38 people \ sq. km
- National composition
According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census [13] :
| People | Number people | Share from the whole population,% |
|---|---|---|
| Balkarians | 1 992 | 98.1% |
| other | 38 | 1.9% |
| Total | 2 030 | one hundred % |
Education
- Secondary school number 1 - st. Kulieva, 84
- Kindergarten
Health
- Community Hospital
Serves the inhabitants of Lower Chegem, as well as the villages of Khushto-Syrt and Upper Chegem . In 2006, due to a lack of medical personnel, it was decided to close the hospital. However, the efforts of the elders of the village managed to save the medical facility. A year later, the hospital was awarded an honorary diploma of the Ministry of Health of the CBD, in 2008 and 2009 with honorary diplomas of the district health department [14] . Today, the hospital has an outpatient clinic and a dental office. There are opportunities for outreach services to the population.
Culture
- House of Culture. With him there are dance clubs and a library.
Islam
By religion, the inhabitants of Lower Chegem are Sunni Muslims . There is one mosque in the village.
Economics
The main income to the population of the village comes from agriculture and tourism. The proximity of the Chegem waterfalls and the upper Chegem Gorge allows the villagers to develop tourism.
In agriculture, breeding of domestic animals, in particular sheep and sheep, is developed. Warm, humid and temperate climate gives irrigated alpine arable lands the opportunity to annually collect rich crops of corn, potatoes and cabbage. There are gardens of wild plums, pears, mulberries and viburnum.
Streets
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Local government
The structure of local government of a rural settlement is composed of:
- The head of the rural settlement is Ilyas Alievich Konakov.
- The administration of the rural settlement of Nizhny Chegem - consists of 5 people.
- The local government council of the rural settlement of Nizhny Chegem consists of 13 deputies.
Famous People
- Kuliev Kaysyn Shuvaevich is a famous Balkarian poet. In school years he lived in the village and studied at Nizhnechegemsky secondary school.
- Akkizov Yakub Alievich - artist, member of the Union of Artists of the USSR , Honored Artist of the KBR.
- Mustafayev Magomet Shabazovich - surgeon, MD, Honored Doctor of Russia and the CBD. Laureate of the All-Russian contest "Best Doctor of the Year 2014".
Links
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
- ↑ Law of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic of February 27, 2005 N 13-РЗ “On the Status and Borders of Municipalities in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic”
- ↑ Site of the local administration of the rural settlement of Nizhny Chegem
- ↑ The population of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic by rural settlements according to the results of VPN-2002 . Date of treatment February 11, 2016. Archived February 11, 2016.
- ↑ CBD population by community based on the 2010 All-Russian Population Census . Date of treatment September 21, 2014. Archived September 21, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Volume 3. Table 4. Population by nationality and Russian language proficiency by municipalities and settlements of the CBD (inaccessible link) . Date accessed May 20, 2019. Archived March 6, 2016.
- ↑ Great Russia. Mustafayev Muslim Shabazovich