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Shafaat

Shafa'at ( Arabic: شفاعة - intercession) - in Islamic eschatology , intercession that Allah will be allowed to make on the day of the Last Judgment ( kiyamat ) to the prophets . Prophets led by Muhammad will be able to intercede for all sinners - Muslims so that they will be delivered from the torment of hell ( jahannam ) and enter paradise ( jannat ). Intercession is spoken of in the 109th verse of Su Ha Ta [1] .

After the resurrection from the dead, the angels will gather ( hash ) all people in one place ( Mavkif ) and God's judgment will begin, in which Allah will be the judge. The Islamic tradition says that people will stand naked, without shoes and uncircumcised . Seeing the hopelessness of their situation, people will turn to their prophets with a request to intercede for them before Allah. However, each prophet will refer them to the prophet who followed him, and finally, all people will gather around the last prophet Muhammad . The Prophet Muhammad will declare that intercession is his business, after which he will intercede three times for his followers [2] .

Notes

  1. ↑   That day no one’s intercession will help, except for those to whom the Gracious has given [such] a right and whose speeches he will be pleased with.   Ta Ha 20: 109
  2. ↑ Ali-zade, A.A., 2007 .

Literature

  • Ali-zade A. A. Shafaat // Islamic Encyclopedic Dictionary . - M .: Ansar , 2007 .-- 400 p. - (The Golden Fund of Islamic Thought). - ISBN 5-98443-025-8 .
  • S̲h̲afāʿa // Encyclopaedia of Islam .2 ed . - Leiden: EJ Brill , 1960-2005. (paid)


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shafaat&oldid=83495623


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