Efim Samoilovich Fradkin ( February 24, 1924 , Shchedrin , Belorussian SSR - May 25, 1999 , Moscow ) - Soviet and Russian physicist, specialist in elementary particle theory , quantum field theory and quantum statistics , academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1990).
| Efim Samoilovich Fradkin | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Date of Birth | February 24, 1924 | ||||
| Place of Birth | Shchedrin , Belorussian SSR | ||||
| Date of death | May 25, 1999 (aged 75) | ||||
| Place of death | Moscow , Russia | ||||
| A country | |||||
| Scientific field | quantum field theory | ||||
| Place of work | LPI | ||||
| Academic degree | Doctor of physico-mathematical sciences ( 1960 ) | ||||
| Academic rank | Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR ( 1990 ) | ||||
| supervisor | V. L. Ginsburg [1] | ||||
| Awards and prizes |
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He participated in the creation of the Soviet hydrogen bomb [2] [3] . He was one of the most cited physicists of the USSR and Russia [4] . In the works of E. S. Fradkin, I. A. Batalin and G. A. Vilkovysky , B. L. Voronov and I. V. Tyutin, a universal method for quantizing general gauge theories was developed [5] .
Content
Stages of Biography
- Since 1948 he worked at the Lebedev Physical Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences .
- In 1951 he defended the dissertation of the candidate a fiz.-floor-mat. sciences.
- In 1960 he defended the thesis of Doctor of Physics and Mathematics. sciences.
- On November 24, 1970, he was elected a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences in the Department of Nuclear Physics.
- December 15, 1990 was elected an academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences in the Department of Nuclear Physics.
- He died on May 25, 1999, was buried in Moscow at the Troekurovsky cemetery [6] .
Rewards
- Stalin Prize (1953)
- I. Tamm Prize of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1980) for a series of works "Functional methods in quantum field theory and statistics"
- Dirac Medal (1988) [7]
- Gold Medal named after A. D. Sakharov RAS (1996) for a series of works on quantum field theory
Bibliography
- D.M. Gitman, E.S. Fradkin, Sh. M. Schwartzman . Quantum electrodynamics with unstable vacuum. - M .: Nauka, 1991
- ES Fradkin, M. Ya. Palchik . Conformal Quantum Field Theory in D-dimensions, Dordrecht, Kluwer, 1996
- E.S. Fradkin. Selected works on theoretical physics. - M .: Nauka, 2007
Notes
- ↑ Ginzburg Vitaliy Lazarevich
- ↑ Hellish creation of academician Sakharov // KP.RU
- ↑ RopNet Internet Service Provider
- ↑ Citation Index of Russian Scientists / Science / Nezavisimaya Gazeta
- ↑ Exclusive details of the trial launch of the Large Hadron Collider | Nanotechnology Nanonewsnet
- ↑ Tomb of E.S. Fradkina at the Troekurovsky cemetery in Moscow
- ↑ Dirac Medallists 1988 - ICTP Portal
Literature
- Hramov Yu. A. Fradkin Efim Samoilovich // Physicists: Biographical Reference / Ed. A.I. Akhiezer . - Ed. 2nd, rev. and add. - M .: Nauka , 1983 .-- S. 280 .-- 400 p. - 200,000 copies. (in per.)
- Igor A. Batalin, C. Isham, GA Vilkovisky (editors): Quantum field theory and quantum statistics. Essays in honor of the 60. Birthday of ES Fradkin. 2 vol. Bristol, Hilger, 1987
- Fradkin Efim Samoilovich // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
Links
- Efim Samoilovich Fradkin in the journal Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk
- Obituary
- Isaac Weinshelboim The Fradkin Phenomenon // The Hebrew Word, No. 24 (584), 2012
- Profile of Yefim Samoilovich Fradkin on the official website of the RAS