Nikolai Romanovich Rebinder ( May 8, 1813 [1] - September 14, 1865 ) - Privy Councilor , Senator (1861-1865) of the Rebinder clan. Son-in-law of Prince S.P. Trubetskoy .
| Nikolai Romanovich Rebinder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||
| Date of Birth | May 8, 1813 | ||||
| Date of death | September 14, 1865 (52 years old) | ||||
| Place of death | Moscow | ||||
| A country | |||||
| Awards and prizes |
| ||||
Content
Biography
The son of Colonel Roman Ivanovich Rebinder from his marriage to Daria Martynovna Butskovsky. At the end of the course of sciences in a noble guesthouse at St. Petersburg University , in September 1830 he entered the Department of Foreign Trade, from October 27, 1833 to February 20, 1835 he was an official of special assignments under the head of the Grodno Customs District. From May 26, 1837 he entered the Department of the Ministry of Justice as head-captain.
On May 11, 1842 he was assigned to the Ministry of Internal Affairs with the order to correct the position of vice director of the Department of Spiritual Affairs of Foreign Confessions (approved on December 6, 1842). On September 25, 1850, Rebinder was promoted to full state councilor, and the following year, 1851, on June 8, he was appointed mayor to Kyakhta . In this position, Rebinder remained until April 12, 1856, when he was appointed correcting the position of trustee of the Kiev school district .
During his stay in Siberia, he had the opportunity to meet many Decembrists and even married the daughter of one of them; was in close relations with the Bestuzhev brothers, whom he constantly visited, being a passage in Irkutsk . In August 1853, he met with Began's Urban Amban, an important event in that such a meeting took place for the first time after 200 years of Russian-Chinese relations. In a conversation with the Amban, he, by the way, spoke about the Russian concession to the mouth of the Amur River , for joint protection from the British or America occupying it. Finally, when, in the month of November of the same year, the Siberian Committee was formed to ensure Russian trade with China, Governor-General N. M. Muravyov-Amursky appointed Rebinder his representative on it. The result was that, although with restrictions, the committee resolved issues of trade with China in the direction of its greater freedom in Kyakhta, that is, in the same spirit as Rebinder had introduced it on behalf of Muravyov.
In the position of trustee of the Kiev school district, Rebinder remained until June 18, 1858, when he was transferred to the same position in the Odessa school district . On February 28, 1859 he was appointed director of the Department of the Ministry of Education and a member of the Main Board of the schools, and on April 12 received the rank of Privy Councilor . On August 4, 1861, Rebinder was ordered to attend the Governing Senate in the 8th Department.
He died suddenly, while serving, on September 14, 1865 in Moscow. He was buried in the Novodevichy Convent not far from his father-in-law. The name of Rebinder is often found in the diary of Alexander Vasilyevich Nikitenko , who speaks of him as a noble, intelligent, but irritable man who, before his death, was completely ruined by rash speculations. “Tormented by ambition, he imagined that he must be a minister, and he believed that providence intended him to play an important political role. At the same time, he wanted to marry, and two brides rejected him. ”
Marriages and children
The second wife of Nikolai Romanovich in 1852 was Princess Alexandra Sergeevna Trubetskaya (2.2.1830-30.7.1860), the daughter of the Decembrist Prince S. P. Trubetskoy and Ekaterina Ivanovna , nee Countess Laval, who was born in Chita . At the first matchmaking, Rebinder was refused: the groom was twice as senior as the bride and had a twelve-year-old daughter Nadezhda [2] (1840-10.1865; in the marriage of Salomka [3] ). The second sentence was received more favorably: “Nikolai Romanovich managed to understand her, and so did she. They did not meet at first sight, but recognized and appreciated each other [4] . "
Trubetskoy informed her godfather M.A. Fonvizin on April 17, 1852:
| As soon as she gave the floor, it was necessary to hurry with the marriage, because Nikolai Romanovich Rebinder had to return to his place of control on the ice covering Lake Baikal , otherwise the wedding should have been postponed until the summer, which neither the groom nor the bride wanted. On the 13th, Sunday after the Mass, they were married and now have lunch and left [4] |
Having not been in good health since childhood, Alexandra Sergeevna was ill for a long time and seriously, but without the means, the Rebinders were forced to lay silverware and take a loan to send her for treatment abroad [5] . However, it did not bring the desired effect, and on June 30, 1860 Alexandra died of consumption in Dresden, on August 9 the body was delivered to St. Petersburg by ship [6] and buried in the cemetery of the Novodevichy Convent [7] . Her children survived:
- Sergei (1853–09.08.1882), a college registrar, died in Switzerland from consumption;
- Nicholas (1854-27.03.1874), died of consumption in Rome, is buried there at the cemetery common to foreigners;
- Catherine (1857-1920), not married, was raised in the family of her aunt, Z. S. Sverbeeva.
Notes
- ↑ According to other sources, according to the RBS - was born in 1810, according to the text on the tombstone - May 8, 1813
- ↑ Trubetskoy, 1987 , p. 35.
- ↑ According to Nikitenko, she died, unaware of her father’s death, as the doctor strongly forbade transmitting this sad news to her. Left two young children without any condition.
- ↑ 1 2 Trubetskoy, 1987 , p. 204.
- ↑ Trubetskoy, 1987 , p. 52.
- ↑ Trubetskoy, 1987 , p. 52-53.
- ↑ Trubetskoy, 1987 , p. 567.
Literature
| External Images | |
|---|---|
| Tombstone Photography | |
- M.S. Leonidov. Rebinder, Nikolai Romanovich // Russian Biographical Dictionary : in 25 volumes / Under the supervision of the Chairman of the Imperial Russian Historical Society A. A. Polovtsev. - SPb. , 1910. - T. 15: Pritz. - Flight. - S. 528-529.
- Trubetskoy S.P. Materials on life and revolutionary activity. T.2. Letters. Diary 1857-1858. - East Siberian Book Publishing House, 1987. - 608 p.
- Murzanov N.A. Dictionary of Russian Senators. 1711-1917 Materials for biographies / Ed. sub. D.N. Shilov. - SPb., 2011. - S. 364. - ISBN 978-5-86007-666-2
- List of senators by seniority of ranks. Corrected on January 5, 1864. - SPb., 1864 .-- S. 98.