Versia is a grammatical category of a verb , a type of increasing actant derivation [1] (along with a causative and applicative that introduces a direct complement [2] ). Indicates the relation of an action to its indirect object - usually to that participant in the situation in whose interests the action is performed [2] .
From the syntactic point of view, the neutral (without explicitly expressed indirect complement), object (centrifugal) and subjective (reflexive, centripetal) versions are distinguished. In the subjective version, the introduced indirect complement is referential to the subject , in the objective version it is non-referential [2] .
The version category is found in the Kartvelian , Abkhaz-Adyghe , Semitic languages, can be seen in a number of Indo-European languages [2] . In a number of languages, it is fuzzy delimited from the pledge [3] .
Notes
- ↑ Arkadyev P.M., Flying A. B. Derivations of the antipassive zone in the Adyghe language : Materials for the report at the workshop on verbal derivation. - M. , 2005.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Testelets Ya. G. Version // Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary / Editor-in-chief V. N. Yartseva . - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1990. - S. http://tapemark.narod.ru/les/083c.html . - 685 p. - ISBN 5-85270-031-2 .
- ↑ Version (grammatical) // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.