Hams - a village in the Luga district of the Leningrad region . Included in the Tolmachev city settlement .
| Village | |
| Ham | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Leningrad region |
| Municipal District | Luga |
| Urban settlement | Tolmachevskoe |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1710 year |
| Former names | Vitchiny, Ham, Vyatchinka, Ham, Vyatchiny, Vyatchino |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ▲ 20 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 81372 |
| Postcode | 188291 |
| OKATO Code | 41233876005 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Geography
- 3 Demographics
- 4 Transport
- 5 Monuments
- 6 Attractions
- 7 Photos
- 8 Infrastructure
- 9 notes
History
In the XV-XVI centuries the lands of the village of Vetchin belonged to the Dremyatsky graveyard of the Novgorod district, but the village is not mentioned in the scribe books of the Shelonsky Pyatina [2] .
According to the census of 1710, the village of Vetchiny in Dremyatsky Pogost was assigned to the arrival of the Red Mountains exhibition and belonged to the landlords: Alexander Grigoryev, son Baranov (1 peasant's yard, 1 beggar's yard); Grigory Ivanov, son of Kushelev (1 Bobyl court); Lukyan, Yeremey and Ivan Semenovy children of Ododurov (1 peasant's yard); in addition, there was 1 yard of a posadsky man in the village [3] .
The ham ham is indicated on the map of the St. Petersburg province of 1792, A. M. Wilbrecht [4] .
HAMS - the village belongs to Lieutenant of the Fleet Libgart, the number of inhabitants according to the revision: 37 m., 40 w. P.;
HAMMERS - the village belongs to the Oranienbaum Palace Board, the number of inhabitants under the audit: 7 m., 10 w. p. [5] (1838)VETCHINNA - village of the State Property Office, on a country road, the number of yards - 14, the number of souls - 44 m. [6] (1856)
VYATCHINY (HAM) - a village, the number of inhabitants according to the Xth revision of 1857: 40 m. p. [7]
VYATCHINKA - a state-owned and bourgeois village with a nameless stream, the number of courtyards - 18, the number of inhabitants: 41 m. P.; Orthodox chapel [8] . (1862 year)
According to the 1882 farmstead inventory:
VYATCHINY (HAM) - village of the Krasnogorsk society of the Krasnogorsk volost
36 houses, 40 shower plots, 23 families, 23 residents, 54 m., 62 women. P.; category of peasants - state [7]
The compilation of the Central Statistical Committee described it like this:
VETCHINA - the former state village at Lake Vetchinsky, 19 yards, residents - 100; chapel, shop. (1885) [9]
According to the statistics on the national economy of the Luga district of 1891, one estate in the village of Vitciny with an area of 4886 acres belonged to the trading house Zinoviev & Co., the estate was acquired in 1879 for 40,000 rubles; the second estate, with an area of 1798 acres, belonged to the local peasants M. V. Vasiliev and V. D. Tikhomirov; the estate was acquired in 1886 for 25,000 rubles; two more estates of 7 acres each belonged to the Livonian natives A. I. Anderson and E. Kaup; they were acquired in 1883 for 200 rubles each; the fifth estate belonged to the tradesman EK Sakhrov, who kept a small shop in the village [10] . In addition, the wasteland at the village of 563 tithes belonged to the nobles: Margarita Grigorievna Bryullova , Alexander Likhonin, Vera and Nadezhda Petrov [11] .
In the late XIX - early XX centuries, the village administratively belonged to the Krasnogorsk volost of the 1st camp of the Luga district of the St. Petersburg province.
According to the "Memorial Books of the St. Petersburg Province" for 1900 and 1905, the village lands were divided into several parts, which belonged to: the noblemen Alexander Grigoryevich Likhonin and the children of Margarita Grigoryevna Bryullova 2 parts; the nobles of the “Trading House of the Zinovievs and Co.” of the city of Narva 4887 dessiatines; hereditary honorary citizen Arthur Alexandrovich Kirshten 884 tithes; tradesman Egor Sakharov 23 tithing; tradesman Sergei Alexandrovich Skorodumov 398 acres. According to the "Memorial Book of the St. Petersburg Province" for 1905, the village was called Vitchina [12] [13] .
The village was part of the parish of the Sign Church in the village of Red Mountains . Village holidays: Holy Apostles Peter and Paul - June 29 ( July 12 ); Transfiguration of the Lord - August 6 ( August 19 ) [14] .
From 1917 to 1927, the village of Vetchiny was part of the Vetchinsky (Polish) village council of the Krasnogorsk volost of the Luga district.
In 1926, the village numbered 41 peasant yards . In the center of the village was a chapel.
Since February 1927, the village was part of the Vetchinsky (Polish) Village Council of the Tolmachevsky Volost, and since August, it was part of the Luga District [15] .
According to 1933, the village of Vetchiny was the administrative center of the Vetchinsky village council of the Luga region, which included 8 settlements: the villages of Vetchiny , Maly Vetchiny, Zamosc, Imenitsa, Fields, Sabtsy, Sutoki and the wasteland Cheren, with a total number of 730 people [16] .
According to 1936, the Vetchinsky Village Council included 8 settlements, 197 households and 6 collective farms [17] .
According to regional administrative data, until 1939 part of the village of Vetchiny was accounted for as a separate village of Vetchiny Maly .
The village was liberated from the Nazi occupiers on February 10, 1944.
In 1965, the population of the village was 125 people [15] .
According to 1966, the village of Vetchin was part of the Krasnogorsk village council [18] .
According to 1990, the village of Vetchiny was part of the Tolmachevsky village council [19] .
In 1997, 26 people lived in the village of Vetchiny, Tolmachevsky volost, in 2002 - 23 people (Russians - 83%) [20] [21] .
In 2007, in the village of Vetchiny, Tolmachevsky state enterprise - 19 people [22]
Geography
The village is located in the central part of the district on the highway 41K-698 ( Vysokaya Griva - Vetchiny - Imenitsy), south of the highway 41A-186 ( Tolmachevo - “ Narva ” highway).
The distance to the administrative center of the settlement is 43 km [22] .
The distance to the nearest railway station Tolmachevo - 35 km [18] .
Demographics
Transport
The electric train from St. Petersburg from the Baltic Station to the Partizanskaya platform.
Buses No. 110, 110A, 110B, 11 stops.
Monuments
Memorial sign at the place of execution of local residents. Located 1 km east of the village of Vetchiny. The number of the entry in the Book of Memory is 12090. Date of entry: 02/15/2012.
Memorial
Near this place on March 8, 1942, they were shot by Estonian punishers: Romanova Maria Konstantinovna - the wife of the commander of the partisan detachment Romanov M.V., Romanova Evgenia Mikhailovna - the daughter of the commander of the partisan detachment Romanov M.V., a connected detachment, and Romanova Olga Kharitonovna - the wife of the partisan Romanova I.V. Buried in the old cemetery in the village of Red Mountains , near the church in honor of the Icon of the Mother of God "The Sign" (number in the Book of Memory 12166). The text on the memorial sign: “On this sacred place on March 8, 1942, the Nazis killed a connected partisan detachment of the Komsomol member Zhenya Romanova and her mother. The memory of them is eternal! From GPTU-25, the city of Luga ” [23] .
Attractions
- Chapel in the name of the holy apostles Peter and Paul, built in 1922, restored [14]
Photo
Chapel named after Peter and Paul
Chapel named after Peter and Paul
Lake Krasnogorsk. 2.8 km
Lake Vetchinskoe. 2 km
Vitchinskaya stream
Vitchinskaya stream
Infrastructure
Payphone .
Notes
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad region / Comp. Kozhevnikov V.G. - Directory. - SPb. : Inkeri, 2017 .-- S. 136. - 271 p. - 3000 copies. Archived March 14, 2018 on Wayback Machine
- ↑ Andriyashev A. M. Materials on the historical geography of Novgorod land. Shelonskaya pyatina according to the scribe books of 1498-1576 I. Lists of villages. Typography of G. Lissner and D., 1912, p. 154 Archived December 3, 2013.
- ↑ 1710-1712gg. The brown books from the census books of the Novgorod county of Shelonsky pyatina of the Zalessky half of the census of Anisim Sergeyevich Apseytov, the Zarussky half of the census of Yakov Maksimovich Ovtsyn and Stepan Alexandrovich Ovtsyn and the Novgorod suburb of Porkhov census of Porkhov commandant Yakov Lavrov. [RGADA, F. 1209, Op. 1, No. 8598, pp. 24ob.-25ob.].
- ↑ “Map of the circle of St. Petersburg” by A. M. Wilbrecht. 1792
- ↑ Description of the St. Petersburg province in counties and camps . - SPb. : Provincial Printing House, 1838. - S. 23. - 144 p.
- ↑ Luga district // Alphabetical list of villages by counties and camps of the St. Petersburg province / N. Elagin. - SPb. : Printing House of the Provincial Government, 1856. - P. 123. - 152 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Materials on national economy statistics in the St. Petersburg province. Issue VI. Peasant farming in the Luga district. Part one. Tables. SPb. 1889, p. 128
- ↑ "Lists of the populated areas of the Russian Empire, compiled and published by the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior" XXXVII St. Petersburg Province. As of 1862. SPb. ed. 1864 p. 85
- ↑ “Volosts and the most important villages of European Russia. Issue VII. Provinces of the lakeside group ”, St. Petersburg. 1885, p. 84
- ↑ Materials on the statistics of the national economy in St. Petersburg province. Vol. Xiii. Private property in Luga district. - St. Petersburg, 1891, p. 406, p. 86, 92, 98, 260, 264
- ↑ Materials on the statistics of the national economy in St. Petersburg province. Vol. Xiii. Private property in Luga district. - St. Petersburg, 1891, p. 406, p. 374
- ↑ Commemorative book of S. Petersburg province for 1900, part 2, Reference information, pages 77-80
- ↑ “Memorial book of the St. Petersburg province. 1905 ", p. 156, 173, 174
- ↑ 1 2 Noskov A.V. , Nabokina O. V // Temples of the Luga district of the Leningrad region
- ↑ 1 2 Handbook of the history of the administrative-territorial division of the Leningrad Region
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the Leningrad region. - L., 1933, p. 47, 268 Archived on October 17, 2013.
- ↑ Administrative and economic guide to the Leningrad region. - L., 1936, p. 158 Archived on March 30, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad Region. - L., 1966, p. 76 Archived on October 17, 2013.
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the Leningrad region. - Lenizdat, 1990, ISBN 5-289-00612-5, p. 96 Archived October 17, 2013.
- ↑ Koryakov Yu. B. Database “Ethno-linguistic composition of Russian settlements”. Leningrad region .
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the Leningrad region. - SPb, 1997, ISBN 5-86153-055-6, p. 96 Archived October 17, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad Region. - SPb., 2007, p. 112 Archived on October 17, 2013.
- ↑ Red Mountains Village. Graves of partisans' relatives