Exchange

The village is located on the eastern shore of Lake Exchange and northwest of the Ryam swamp, 37 km. north of the village of Vargashi .

Time Zone

The village of Exchange is founded in 1756 (according to other sources in 1759). The founders are Andrei Kirilov, the son of Vysokikh (1676-1762) and his son Sofon (1730-1764), who previously lived in the village of Okatyeva (Akatievo) of the Belozersky settlement .

According to the decree of the Yalutorovsk office in 1770, peasants Belozersky, Ikovskaya and Kurgan settlements were assigned to the village of Exchange. The village belonged to the Marai settlement, and with the establishment of the district and volost division, it became part of the Marai volost of the Kurgan district of the Tobolsk province .

In June 1918, the White Guard authority was established.

August 24, 1919 the red 43rd regiment under the command of V.I. Chuikova , took without a fight dd. Malopezianoe and Dashing. The next day, having never met the enemy, the Chuikov regiment occupied the village of Staropesenoye. By the evening of August 26, 1919 the red 262nd Krasnoufimsky regiment occupied with. Mortgage. These days, Soviet power was established in the village of Exchange.

On September 1, 1919, the last major offensive operation of the Russian Army of Admiral A.V. Kolchak began. On September 27, 1919, the red 239th Kursk Regiment, which occupied positions 3 kilometers west of the village of Bol. Mokhovoy, withdrawn from his position and cramped with the seemingly white infantry chains of the 31st Sterlitamak Regiment, retreated to the village of Ryamovo, where he took up a position a kilometer west of it. The whites stopped in the village of Ryamovo. The Red 240th Tver Regiment, in which only 140 bayonets remained, half of which were ill, stood in the morning in the village of Staropes'yanoe, and then, together with the 239th regiment, retreated to the village of Travnoye. The Pyshkallo regiment became ill and transferred the command to the regiment of Sichenko. The empty 29th Birsky Regiment, which approached from Bol., Occupied the empty village of Staropes'yanoe. Mossy. Red 237th Minsk regiment came out from the village. Noskovo and occupied the village of Exchange, where he immediately came under attack, advancing on the village of the white 16th Tatar Regiment. At the same time, from the side of the village of Bol. The Chelyabinsk horse-guerrilla detachment of Sorochinsky began to bypass the moss, reds. Not accepting the battle, the Red Army retreated back to the village of Noskovo. September 28, 1919 in the village of Exchange stood the white 31st Sterlitamak Regiment and the headquarters of the 4th Ufa Division. September 29, 1919 the commander of the 5th Army M.N. Tukhachevsky decided to retreat across the Tobol River ^[3] .

On the night of October 14, 1919, the Reds went on the offensive along the entire front. On October 20, 1919, the red 236th Orsha Regiment, at dawn, began to advance on the village of Travnoye. Two attacks of the Reds from the side of the village of Noskovo, the white units of the 4th Ufa Division defending here, were repulsed. Then, bypassing the whites deep south of the village of Travnoye, the Red Army men forced them to leave the village. Then, crowding the whites, all the time with uninterrupted battle, the 236th Orsha Regiment began to move to the village of Exchange, breaking white rearguards along the way. October 22, on the site of the 1st brigade G.D. Khakhanyana , in the morning, the 236th Orsha Regiment with fierce battle knocked out the white 4th Ufa Division from the village of Exchange from a strengthened position. At the same time, when the red chains attacked the village, the commander of the 6th company division of the 236th regiment, Kuzovkov Vasily N., ran ahead with his chain and wounded the white machine gunner with marksmanship. Kuzovkov drove away other white soldiers from the machine gun with marksmanship, which allowed him to capture the machine gun, not allowing it to be carried away. White tried several times to launch a counterattack, but the red 3rd Peasant Battery, which was directly in the chain, in spite of machine-gun fire opened at it, shot the shotgun at point-blank range of white shooters, repelling them every time. 2 prisoners from the 15th Mikhailovsky regiment were captured and 1 machine gun was taken. By evening, the red 236th Orsha regiment after a stubborn battle knocked out the white 14th Ufa and 16th Tatar (150-250 bayonets, 10 machine guns) regiments from a position 2-3 kilometers west of the village of Ryamovo. Then, with the support of the 3rd Peasant Battery, the Red Army soldiers pushed the white infantry to the edge of the forest east of the village of Ryamovo, occupied the village and advanced their vanguard towards the village of Odino ^[4] .

In 1919, the Exchange Exchange Council was formed; On June 14, 1954 it was abolished, merged with the Staropes'yanovsky village council into the Ryamovsky village council. On May 18, 1964, the Ryamovsky village council was abolished and joined the Likhachev village council .

During World War II, 47 people left for the front, 17 people returned ^[5] .

During the years of Soviet power, the villagers worked at the Chapaevsky meat and dairy state farm .

The Law of Kurgan Region dated January 18, 2019 No. 2, Barashkovsky , Vargashinsky , Likhachevsky , Pichuginsky , Popovsky and Sychevsky village councils were abolished, and their territories from February 1, 2019 were included in the Vargashinsky Council ^[6] .

From 1763 to 1868, the village belonged to the parish of the Church of the Epiphany of the Lord of the Marai settlement.

From 1868 to 1938, the village belonged to the parish of the Church of the Holy Archangel of God Michael of the village of Zalozhinsky .

Chapel

By decree of the Tobolsk Spiritual Consistory of August 13, 1887, a wooden chapel was built in the village of Exchange in the name of the Holy Great Martyr Healer Panteleimon . Since 1893, the Services in it were sent by the parish clergy every year on July 27 and to Lent for the residents of the village.

In 1901, residents of the village of Exchange exchanged a chapel-school by adding a classroom to an existing old chapel.

In June 1902, construction was allowed at the expense of local residents under the project of architect Yushkov. The project was supposed to expand the old chapel with a cut of the school premises with a teacher’s room, a gatehouse, a locker room and two canopies, separating the chapel from the school with an arch with a movable folding bulkhead. By 1905, a log house was prepared, but the parishioners decided that the place where the chapel stands was not enough in size and position to extend the school to it. They wished to leave the chapel unchanged, and build the school separately according to the same plan, only with the addition of the altar and the construction of the iconostasis, hoping to consecrate this building as a church. For the construction of the building, it was decided to use the prepared log house and the old chapel, from which it was supposed to arrange a teacher’s house, a gatehouse and a passage to the bell tower, and to build the bell tower above the teacher’s room from new material.

In April 1905, the construction of a church-school in the village of Exchange was authorized by the Diocesan authorities so that this church was assigned to the parish Zalozhinsky church.

By decree of the Tobolsk Spiritual Consistory of September 6, 1905, the chapel was dismantled and its materials and iconostasis were used for the construction of the church-school.

School Church

In 1906, in the center of the village, on the site of the former chapel, the construction of the church school began in the name of the Holy Great Martyr Panteleimon .

By July 1907, the contractor Mikhail Nesterov had completed the building, the roof was covered with iron and painted, crosses and iron window grilles were installed. There was no stone foundation under construction, but it was supposed to bring stone pillars under it. In the same year, the old renovated iconostasis was installed, church utensils and liturgical books were opened.

At the beginning of 1908, five new bells with a total weight of 35 pounds were issued for collected donations from the Usachevs bell-foundry in the city of Valdai.

April 19, 1908 with the clergy of St. Michael the Archangel Church Zalozhinsky was a small consecration of the church-school in the name of the Holy Great Martyr Healer Panteleimon in the village of Exchange. Since that time, the church was allowed to conduct all services except the liturgy. The services in it were performed by the Zalozhinsky clergy during Lent and on the feast day.

The exchange-school church burned down in a fire on November 29, 1916, during which parishioners saved part of the building and church property.

By the early 1920s the surviving part of the church was occupied by the school, and in 1926 the Kurgan okrug executive committee agreed to provide its remains to the Oblast Exchange Village Council for the construction of a new school building and to sell the property remaining from the fire, so that the proceeds could be used for construction ^[7] .

• The exchange village council was formed in 1919 in the Maraisk volost of the Kurgan district .
• By the decisions of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on November 3 and 12, 1923, the Maraisk district was formed as part of the Kurgan District of the Ural Region of the RSFSR , which included the Exchange Exchange Village Council.
• On November 26, 1925, the Ryamovsky Village Council was allocated from the Exchange Exchange Village Council.
• In the years 1926-1927. The Ryamovsky village council was abolished, the territory is included in the exchange of the village council.
• Decisions of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of January 1, 1932 abolished the Maraysky district, and the Oblast Exchange Village Council was transferred to the Mokrousovsky District .
• Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of January 17, 1934, Mokrousovsky district became part of the newly formed Chelyabinsk region .
• Decisions of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of January 18, 1935 formed the Vargashinsky district , which included the Exchange Exchange Village Council.
• By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 6, 1943, the Vargashinsky district was included in the newly formed Kurgan region .
• By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of June 14, 1954, the Exchange and Staropesyanovsky village councils were abolished, the territory was included in the newly formed Ryamovsky village council.
• By the decision of the Kurgan Oblast Executive Committee of May 18, 1964, the Ryamovsky Village Council was abolished, the territory was included in the Likhachev Village Council.

Village Council Population

• According to the 1926 census, 930 people lived in the Exchange village council, including
  • village of Exchange 436 people, including 436 Russians
  • in the village of Ryamova (Zabegalova) 494 people, including 494 Russians

The sharp decline in population between IV (1782) and V (1795) revisions is due to the outflow of population from neighboring villages. In the newly formed villages of Ryamovo and Peshchanoe (Pesyanoye), a significant part of the inhabitants moved from Exchange. The decline in population between the XI (1850) and X (1858) revisions is also due to the outflow of the population of neighboring villages.

National composition

• According to the 2002 census, 5 people lived, all Russians .
• According to the 1926 census, 436 people lived, all Russians.

First Settlers

The tale of the state black-mowed peasants, schismatics and raznochintsy Yalutorovsky district. RGADA affair 350-2-4196 (The revision tale of the Maraisk settlement, 1762). The region where they moved from is indicated (the settlement included villages administratively subordinate to the settlement). List of heads of families:

• Andrey Kirilov son of the High, from Belozersky settlement
• Stepan Andreev son of the High, from Belozersky settlement
• Sidor Nikitin, son of the Netsvetov, from Belozersky settlement
• Nikita Ivanov, son of the Netsvetov, from Belozersky Sloboda
• Alexey Antonov son of Pyatnikov, from Belozerskaya Sloboda
• Pavel Petrov, son of the Netsvetov, from Belozersky settlement
• Vasily Lukin son Kochergin
• Mikhail Ivanov son of Podkorytov
• Gerasim Andreev son of Tolstoy
• Ivan Saveliev son of Terpugov
• Boris Ignatiev son Chernokov
• Leonty Tikhonov son of Tryphans, from Belozersky settlement
• Yermolay Vasiliev son of Chyugunnoy, from the Ikovskaya settlement
• Dmitry Abrosimov son of Menshikov, from Belozersky settlement