Kaufman's pendulum ( lat. Pediculāris kaufmānnii ) - a perennial herb ; a species of the genus Mytnik ( Pedicularis ) of the Zarazikhov family ( Orobanchaceae ).
| Kaufman's Mitnik | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pedicularis kaufmannii pinzger | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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 | Kaufman's recruiter. General view of the plant |
Botanical Description
Herbaceous perennial, 10-50 (up to 60 cm) tall. Rhizome fusiform thickened.
The stalk is leafy, with a dense pubescence of thin curly hairs.
Leaves are alternate, cirrus-divided into lanceolate, cirrus-notched lobes, with cartilaginous denticles.
Inflorescence is a thick spike-like oblong brush . The flowers are two-lipped, pale yellow, with a membranous, bell-shaped cup and pale yellow corolla, 23–28 mm (up to 3 cm) long, the upper lip of the corolla truncated above and with two teeth longer than the lower. Upper bracts lanceolate, lower cirrus dissected, similar to leaves.
The fruit is an obliquely oblong, ovoid polyspermous box [2] [3] .
Distribution and habitat
Within the central and southern regions of the European part of Russia, in the west in the Baltic states ( Lithuania , Latvia ) and in Ukraine ; in the east, distributed within Western Siberia [2] .
Lifestyle - optional non-specialized semi-parasite of herbaceous plants. An opulent forest species, grows along steppe and steppe slopes, dry lands, forest edges, preferring carbonate and sandy soils. It blooms in May - July. Toxic. Propagated by seeds [4] .
Limiting factors - overgrazing, collection in bouquets [2] .
Guard Status
In Russia
In Russia, the species is included in the Red Books of such regions as Vladimir , Volgograd , Ivanovo , Kostroma , Lipetsk , Moscow , Nizhny Novgorod , Novgorod , Pskov , Smolensk , Tver and Yaroslavl Regions, as well as the Mari El Republics, Udmurtia and Chuvashia [5] . It grows on the territory of several specially protected natural territories of Russia [6] .
In other European countries
It is included in the Red Book of Belarus 2nd edition (1993). It is under state protection in Lithuania and Latvia [7] .
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of indicating the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
- ↑ 1 2 3 The Red Book species of Pedicularis kaufmannii in the Red Book of the Nizhny Novgorod Region . Protected areas of Russia. Date of treatment January 4, 2014.
- ↑ The Red Book species of Pedicularis kaufmannii in the Red Book of the Chuvash Republic . Protected areas of Russia. Date of treatment January 4, 2014.
- ↑ The Red Book view of Pedicularis kaufmannii in the Red Book of the Moscow Region . Protected areas of Russia. Date of treatment January 4, 2014.
- ↑ Pedicularis kaufmannii : information on the taxon in the Plantarium project (identifier of plants and illustrated atlas of species). (Retrieved January 4, 2014)
- ↑ Pedicularis kaufmannii Pinzger ex Petunn. . Protected areas of Russia. Date of treatment January 4, 2014.
- ↑ KOUFMANN'S REDUCER . Red Book of the Republic of Belarus. Date of treatment January 4, 2014.
Literature
- Gubanov I.A. et al. 1158. Pedicularis kaufmannii Pinzger - Kaufman's Mytnik // Illustrated identifier of plants in Central Russia. In 3 t . - M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, Institute of Technology. ISS., 2004. - T. 3. Angiosperms (dicotyledonous: dicotyledonous). - S. 191. - ISBN 5-87317-163-7 .
Links
- Crested pusher; Pedicularis kaufmannii Pinzger . Database "Flora of Vascular Plants of Central Russia". Date of treatment January 4, 2014. (unavailable link)
- Kett Kaufmann (Pedicularis kaufmannii. Scrophulariaceae) . molbiol.ru. Date of treatment January 4, 2014.