Kalachinsky district

Even after 1917, during the transfer of power to the Bolsheviks, there was the first attempt to organize the Kalachinsky district. The first member of the Kalachinsky County Food Committee was Yakov Martynovich Kalnin, a Latvian poet and teacher.

From the first days of the revolution, in the southern Trans-Irish part of the Tyukalinsky district, there was a Kalachinsky executive committee that stood out in a special autonomous Kalachinsky sub-district. Zemstvo reform was partially (for the production of volost zemstvo elections and part of the county zemstvo elections) separated from the Tyukalinsky executive committee and transferred to Kalachinsky - loans were transferred to him, he independently corresponded with the provincial committee, etc. The Kalachinsky executive committee, as well as Tyukalinsky replenished his composition by specially invited persons. ^[2]

In 1917, the Andreevskaya, Pokrovskaya volosts were organized.

On November 5, 1917, Kamyshinskaya was allocated from parts of Pokrovskaya and Andreevskaya volosts. ^[3]

At the beginning of 1918, the first county congress of Soviets was held in Kalachinsk, electing an executive committee headed by chairman Y. M. Kalnin.

On February 1-10, 1918, the First Extraordinary Session of the Tobolsk Provincial Zemstvo Assembly was held, where the issue "On the Allocation of the Kalachinsky Uyezd from the Tyukalinsky Uyezd" was resolved, which was positively resolved. Trifon Trofimovich Tuzhik, vowel in the Tyukalinsky district, made a report on the need to allocate Kalachinsky district:

one). The formation of the Kalachinsky district as part of 19 volosts of the southeastern part of the Tukalinsky district with a population of 190,649 souls, namely Kulikovskaya , Pokrovskaya , Kamyshenskaya, Andreevskaya, Krestinsky, Preobrazhenskaya, Loktinsky, Elanskaya, Serebrensky, Ikonnikovskaya, Yuryevskaya, Krutoluchinsky, Sukhovskaya, Krupyan Kalachinsky, Kulachinsky, Theological, Kornilovskaya and Tsaritsynskaya recognize the decision of the Tyukalinsky district zemstvo assembly of January 11 of the current year on resolving this issue in a positive sense - Th.

2). To instruct the provincial zemstvo council to enter with a presentation on the affiliation on the formation of the Kalachinsky district with a county center in the village of Kalachinsky and on the opening of county government offices there somehow: the Treasury, the military commander’s department, and so on.

3). To recognize the need for the immediate convocation of the Kalachinsky district zemstvo assembly as part of the vowels elected by the population of the Kalachinsky district to the Tyukalinsky district zemstvo assembly to provide him with the election of the Kalachinsky district zemstvo council.

four). To ask the manager of the Treasury Chamber to transfer credits to the newly formed Kalachinsky Zemstvo to the Omsk Treasury until the opening of Kalachinsky.

Having discussed the issue raised in the report on the secession of the newly formed several volosts from the Kalachinsky district to the Akmola region, the Assembly, taking into account that the issue of transferring volosts from one province to another, is not within its competence, decided to recognize that the Tobolsk provincial zemstvo There are no obstacles to listing the designated volosts in the Akmola region. ^[four]

In August 1918, some volosts were transferred to Omsk district . ^[5]

In September 1918, Omsk raised the issue of the departure of the Tyukalinsky district and the newly-minted, unrecognized Tobolsky, Kalachinsky district. ^[6]

In December 1918, by a Decree of the Council of Ministers of the Provisional Siberian Government , a Kalachinsky district of 16 volosts was allocated from the Tyukalinsky district for the convenience of managing distant territories and, together with the Tarsky and Tyukalinsky districts, was transferred to the Tobolsk (Tyumen) province. ^[7]

In 1919, the Sukhov volost was organized from parts of Serebryanskaya and Ikonnikovskaya volosts.

On July 1, 1919, Kalachinsky Uyezd was transferred to the Omsk Region. ^[8]

In July 1919, Krestinsky, Nizhneomskaya, Sidorovskaya volosts were organized. ^[9]

In August 1919, the Kalachinsky district is included in the Omsk province. ^[10]

In November 1919, the Reds occupied Kalachinsk. A county revolutionary was formed here, chaired by Jan Petrovich Kroder, a Latvian revolutionary. The county has been liquidated.

On December 5, 1919, by the resolution of the Sibrevkom, the Kalachinsky district was again organized from 16 volosts (Andreevskaya, Elanskaya, Ikonnikovskaya, Kalachinskaya, Kamyshinskaya, Krestinskaya, Krutoluchinskaya, Kulikovskaya , Loktinskaya, Nizhneomskaya, Pokrovskaya , Preobrazhenskaya, Serebryanskaya, Sukhovskaya, Tsaritsynskaya, Yury. The village of Kalachinsky is transformed into a city.

At the end of 1919, the Bezbolinsky Kyrgyz nomadic volost was organized.

In January 1920, in the village of Kulikovo, Kulikovo volost , the youth commune "Young Plowman" was created, in which soon there were 50 people. In 1921, the commune will be given a plot of 70 hectares that previously belonged to the fist Buyakin, who fled with the whites. By 1921, there were already 400 people in the commune, and it became one of the best in the Omsk province. ^[eleven]

On March 29, 1920, the Kalachinsky volost was renamed Turgenevskaya. The center of the volost was moved from the city of Kalachinsk to the village of Turgenevka.

In November 1920, Krutoluchinskaya volost was renamed Civil-Ozerskaya. ^[12]

In 1920, the village of Kalachinsk became a county town, the revolutionary committees were replaced by the Soviets.

By 1922, the population of the Kalachinsky district exceeded 173,000 people; in Kalachinsk at that time, 3,967 people lived in 521 houses.

In the 1920s, organized volosts were liquidated: Sidorovskaya, Khortitskaya volosts were attached to Serebryanskaya. Mikhailovskaya volost is attached to Preobrazhenskaya.

In September 1924, volosts were consolidated in the county. There are 4 volosts left in the county:

• Elanskaya volost (volost) - formed from Elanskaya, parts of Nizhneomskaya (without 4 settlements), Serebryanskaya volosts (2 settlements), part of Kopievsky volost of Tarsk district, part of Verkhne-Omskaya, Kazachye-Myskaya (1 settlement) volosts of Tatar district.
• Ikonnikovskaya enlarged volost - formed from Ikonnikovskaya, Civilno-Ozerskaya, parts of Nizhneomskaya, Serebryanskaya (without 6 settlements), Sukhovskaya, Yuryevskaya volosts.
• Kalachinsky enlarged volost - formed from Kulikovskaya , Loktinsky, Turgenevsky, parts of Kamyshinsky (3 settlements), Nizhneomskaya (1 settlement), Pokrovsky , Tsaritsynsky volosts.
• Krestinsky enlarged volost - formed from Andreevskaya, Bezbolinsky, Krestinsky, Preobrazhensky, parts of Kamyshinsky (without 5 settlements), Pokrovsky volosts.

Parts of the Kamyshin, Tsaritsyn volosts moved to the Achaira enlarged volost of the Omsk district. Parts of Serebryanskaya (6 settlements), Sukhov volosts went to Borodino enlarged volost of Omsk district. Parts of the Kulikovo, Tsaritsyn, Yuryev volosts went to the Kornilovskaya enlarged volost of the Omsk district. Part of the Pokrovsky volost entered the Tatar enlarged volost of the Tatar district . A part of Serebryanskaya volost entered the Bolsherechensky enlarged volost of Tarsk district . ^[13]

On October 16, 1924, village councils were formed. ^[fourteen]

The decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of May 25, 1925, the county was liquidated. The territory of the county became part of the Omsk District of the Siberian Territory.

County Composition on February 6, 1918

• St. Andrew's Volost
• Theological parish
• Elan parish
• Ikonnikovskaya volost
• Kalachinsky volost
• Kamyshenskaya volost
• Kornilov volost
• Krestinsky volost
• Krupyanskaya volost
• Krutoluchinsky volost
• Kulachin volost
• Kulikovo volost
• Loktinsky volost
• Pokrovskaya volost
• Preobrazhensky volost
• Serebryanskaya volost
• Sukhov volost
• Tsaritsyno volost
• Yuryev Volost

The composition of the county until September 24, 1924

• Andreevsky volost (peasant) (Andreevka village)
• Bezbolinsky volost (Kyrgyz) (the nomadic volost has no center)
• Elan volost (peasant) (village Elanka )
• Ikonnikovskaya volost (peasant) ( Ikonnikovo village)
• Kamyshin volost (peasant) (Kamyshino village)
• Krestinsky volost (peasant) ( Krestiki village)
• Kulikovo volost (peasant) ( Kulikovo village)
• Loktinsky volost (peasant) (Lokti village)
• Nizhneomskaya volost (peasant) ( Lower Omka village)
• Pokrovskaya volost (peasant) ( Okoneshnikovo village)
• Preobrazhenskaya volost (peasant) (Preobrazhenka village)
• Serebryanskaya volost (peasant) ( Serebryany village)
• Sukhov volost (peasant) ( Sukhoy village)
• Turgenevsky volost (peasant) ( Turgenevka village)
• Tsaritsyno volost (peasant) ( Tsaritsyno village)
• Civil-Ozersky volost (peasant) (Krutye Luki village)
• Yuryevsky volost (peasant) ( Yuryevo village)

The composition of the county until May 25, 1925

• Elan Parish
• Ikonnikovskaya enlarged volost
• Kalachinsky enlarged volost
• Krestinsky enlarged volost

Kalachinsky district during its existence did not have its own coat of arms.